Xcode 10 UI 测试原因:Cocoapods 找不到图像

Xcode 10 UI Tests Reason: Image Not Found with Cocoapods

我正在尝试 运行 在我的应用程序中进行 UI 测试,但一旦模拟器启动,我就会得到:

无法加载包“AppUITests”,因为它已损坏或缺少必要的资源。尝试重新安装捆绑包。

2018-10-05 11:04:59.772078-0500 AppUITests-Runner[53273:1645870] (dlopen_preflight(/Users/John/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/app-ios-client-ewtlrcqcxoeiaudgmthymuhcuxfz/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/AppUITests-Runner.app/PlugIns/AppUITests.xctest/AppUITests): 库未加载:@rpath/libswiftSwiftOnoneSupport.dylib 参考自:/Users/John/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/app-ios-client-ewtlrcqcxoeiaudgmthymuhcuxfz/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/AppUITests-Runner.app/PlugIns/AppUITests.xctest/Frameworks/Alamofire.framework/Alamofire 原因:找不到图像)

我的UI测试是Xcode10创建的模板,我用的是Cocoapods 1.5.3和Swift4.2

我的项目结构:

我的播客文件如下所示:

platform :ios, '10.0'

inhibit_all_warnings!
use_frameworks!

target 'App Library' do
    use_frameworks!

    pod 'Intercom'
    pod 'Spreedly'
    pod 'Alamofire'
    pod 'IGListKit'
    pod 'CardIO'
    pod 'SwiftKeychainWrapper'
    pod 'OneTimePassword', :git =>   'https://github.com/john/OneTimePassword.git', :branch => 'develop'
    pod 'SnapKit'
    pod 'DateToolsSwift'
    pod 'BetterSegmentedControl'
    pod 'SDWebImage'
    pod 'SwiftLocation'
    pod 'Nuke'
    pod 'Instabug'
    pod 'Mixpanel-swift'


    target 'App LibraryTests' do
        inherit! :search_paths
        # Pods for testing
    end

    target 'App' do
        project '../App/App'
        inherit! :complete

        use_frameworks!

        pod 'FacebookCore'
        pod 'FacebookLogin'

        target 'AppTests' do
            inherit! :search_paths
            # Pods for testing
        end
    end

    target 'App Business' do
         project '../App Business/App Business'
         inherit! :complete

         use_frameworks!

         target 'App BusinessTests' do
             inherit! :search_paths
             # Pods for testing
         end

         target 'App BusinessUITests' do
             inherit! :search_paths
             # Pods for testing
         end
     end

end

# The UI Test target I'm trying to run
target 'AppUITests' do
     inherit! :search_paths
     use_frameworks!
     # Pods for testing
     project '../App/App'
     pod 'Intercom'
     pod 'Spreedly'
     pod 'Alamofire'
     pod 'IGListKit'
     pod 'CardIO'
     pod 'SwiftKeychainWrapper'
     pod 'OneTimePassword', :git => 'https://github.com/john/OneTimePassword.git', :branch => 'develop'
     pod 'SnapKit'
     pod 'DateToolsSwift'
     pod 'BetterSegmentedControl'
     pod 'SDWebImage'
     pod 'SwiftLocation'
     pod 'Nuke'
     pod 'FacebookCore'
     pod 'FacebookLogin'
     pod 'Instabug'
     pod 'Mixpanel-swift'
end

workspace '../app-ios-client'

我尝试将 UI 测试目标放入带有 !inherit:complete!inherit:search_paths 的目标应用程序中,将其移到外面,就像上面发布的代码一样。我还清理了构建文件夹,删除了派生数据并重新启动 Xcode,但我仍然遇到这个问题。我也尝试添加 import UIKitimport Alamofire 但没有任何效果。在所有这些可能的修复中,我有 运行 pod deintegrate,然后是 pod install。我认为问题可能与我的自定义框架内的 podfile 有关,但老实说我不知道​​。有任何想法吗?谢谢!

我通过将我的播客文件中的目标更改为此来修复它:

target 'AppUITests' do
    inherit! :search_paths
    use_frameworks!
    # Pods for testing
    project '../App/App'
end

尝试添加 继承! :search_paths

也在 post_install

中更改 ALWAYS_EMBED_SWIFT_STANDARD_LIBRARIES
use_frameworks!

def shared_pods
    pod 'SomePod'
end

target 'App_name' do
    shared_pods
end

target 'App_nameTests' do
    inherit! :search_paths
    shared_pods
end

post_install do |installer|
    installer.pods_project.targets.each do |target|
        target.build_configurations.each do |config|
            config.build_settings['ALWAYS_EMBED_SWIFT_STANDARD_LIBRARIES'] = 'YES'
        end
    end
end

我的修复与 类似,只是我没有理会 post_install 部分。

之前我的 podfile 结构与问题中的类似:

platform :ios, '10.0'

target 'AppName' do
  use_frameworks!
  
  pod 'PodName'

  target 'AppNameTests' do
    inherit! :search_paths
  end

  target 'AppNameUITests' do
    inherit! :search_paths
  end
end

将其更改为(更新的?)这样的结构解决了问题:

platform :ios, '10.0'
use_frameworks!

def all_pods
  pod 'PodName'
end

target 'AppName' do
  all_pods
end
  
target 'AppNameTests' do
  inherit! :search_paths
  all_pods
end

target 'AppNameUITests' do
  inherit! :search_paths
  all_pods
end