如何使用泛型类型注释休眠集合？

Question

我有一个 List< GenericType < T > > 类型的一对多 class 成员。在 Hibernate 中注释此成员的推荐方法是什么？

病态详情：

@Entity
public class DvOrdered extends DataValue
{
    @OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
    @JoinTable(name="dv_ordered_other_reference_ranges", 
        joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "reference_range_id"),
        inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "dv_ordered_id"))
    private List<ReferenceRange<T>> otherReferenceRanges;
}

我明白了

Caused by: org.hibernate.AnnotationException: Property com.safehis.ehr.rm.datatypes.quantity.DvOrdered.otherReferenceRanges has an unbound type and no explicit target entity. Resolve this Generic usage issue or set an explicit target attribute (eg @OneToMany(target=) or use an explicit @Type
at org.hibernate.cfg.PropertyContainer.assertTypesAreResolvable(PropertyContainer.java:140)
at org.hibernate.cfg.PropertyContainer.getProperties(PropertyContainer.java:118)
at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.addElementsOfClass(AnnotationBinder.java:1554)
at org.hibernate.cfg.InheritanceState.getElementsToProcess(InheritanceState.java:236)
at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindClass(AnnotationBinder.java:775)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration$MetadataSourceQueue.processAnnotatedClassesQueue(Configuration.java:3845)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration$MetadataSourceQueue.processMetadata(Configuration.java:3799)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.secondPassCompile(Configuration.java:1412)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1846)

提前感谢您的回复。

Answer 1

由于类型擦除，通用信息在编译时丢失，因此 Hibernate 无法确定您的情况 T 是什么类型。

您可以将代码更改为：

private List<ReferenceRange<T>> otherReferenceRanges;

然后使用继承，使每个ReferenceRange子类嵌入特定类型。

public abstract class ReferenceRange<T> {

    public abstract T getReference();
}

public class IntegerReferenceRange extends ReferenceRange<Integer> {

    private Integer reference;

    @Override
    public Integer getReference() {
        return reference;
    }
}

如何使用泛型类型注释休眠集合？

How to annotate hibernate collections with generic types?

java

hibernate

jpa

hibernate-mapping

generics