使用 DOM 解析器在头部 HTML 中获取 <script>

Question

我目前正在为我的项目使用 DOM 解析器。另外，我在 php 中使用 CURL 来抓取网站。我想从我得到的 HTML 头部的脚本标签中获取一个值。但我真的很困惑该怎么做。如果运行代码如下：

$data_dom = new simple_html_dom();
$data_dom->load($html);

foreach($data_dom->find('script') as $script){
    echo $script->plaintext."<br>";
}

结果是空值，我检查的时候只出现了br标签。我想获得所有使用脚本标签的东西。这是头部值：

<head>
I will give you the script I want to get
.....
<script type="text/javascript">
    var keysearch = {"departureLabel":"Surabaya (SUB : Juanda) Jawa Timur Indonesia","arrivalLabel":"Palangkaraya (PKY : Tjilik Riwut | Panarung) Kalimantan Tengah Indonesia","adultNum":"1","childNum":"0","infantNum":"0","departure":"SUB","arrival":"PKY","departDate":"20181115","roundTrip":0,"cabinType":-1,"departureCode":"ID-Surabaya-SUB","arrivalCode":"ID-Palangkaraya-PKY"};

    (function(window, _gtm, keysearch){

        if (window.gtmInstance){
            var departureExp = keysearch.departureCode.split("-");
            var arrivalExp = keysearch.arrivalCode.split("-");

            gtmInstance.setFlightData({
                'ITEM_TYPE': 'flight',
                'FLY_OUTB_CODE': departureExp[2],
                'FLY_OUTB_CITY': departureExp[1],
                'FLY_OUTB_COUNTRYCODE': departureExp[0],
                'FLY_OUTB_DATE': keysearch.departDate,

                'FLY_INB_CODE': arrivalExp[2],
                'FLY_INB_CITY': arrivalExp[1],
                'FLY_INB_COUNTRYCODE': arrivalExp[0],
                'FLY_INB_DATE': keysearch.returnDate,
                'FLY_NBPAX_ADL': keysearch.adultNum,
                'FLY_NBPAX_CHL': keysearch.childNum,
                'FLY_NBPAX_INF': keysearch.infantNum,
            });

            gtmInstance.pushFlightSearchEvent();
        }
    }(window, gtmInstance, keysearch));


                var key = "rkey=10fe7b6fd1f7fa1ef0f4fa538f917811dbc7f4628a791ba69962f2ed305fb72d061b67737afd843aaaeeee946f1442bb";
            var staticRoot = 'http://sta.nusatrip.net';

    $(function() {
        $("#currencySelector").nusaCurrencyOptions({
            selected: getCookie("curCode"),
        });                        
    });
</script>   
</head>

我想获取关键变量。我将使用它从网站获取数据。谢谢

Answer 1

根据其余标记的外观，您可以只使用 DOMDocument and XPath, then parse out the value of the var with preg_match。此示例将回显密钥。

<?php

$html = <<<END
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var keysearch = {"departureLabel":"Surabaya (SUB : Juanda) Jawa Timur Indonesia","arrivalLabel":"Palangkaraya (PKY : Tjilik Riwut | Panarung) Kalimantan Tengah Indonesia","adultNum":"1","childNum":"0","infantNum":"0","departure":"SUB","arrival":"PKY","departDate":"20181115","roundTrip":0,"cabinType":-1,"departureCode":"ID-Surabaya-SUB","arrivalCode":"ID-Palangkaraya-PKY"};

        (function(window, _gtm, keysearch){

            if (window.gtmInstance){
                var departureExp = keysearch.departureCode.split("-");
                var arrivalExp = keysearch.arrivalCode.split("-");

                gtmInstance.setFlightData({
                    'ITEM_TYPE': 'flight',
                    'FLY_OUTB_CODE': departureExp[2],
                    'FLY_OUTB_CITY': departureExp[1],
                    'FLY_OUTB_COUNTRYCODE': departureExp[0],
                    'FLY_OUTB_DATE': keysearch.departDate,

                    'FLY_INB_CODE': arrivalExp[2],
                    'FLY_INB_CITY': arrivalExp[1],
                    'FLY_INB_COUNTRYCODE': arrivalExp[0],
                    'FLY_INB_DATE': keysearch.returnDate,
                    'FLY_NBPAX_ADL': keysearch.adultNum,
                    'FLY_NBPAX_CHL': keysearch.childNum,
                    'FLY_NBPAX_INF': keysearch.infantNum,
                });

                gtmInstance.pushFlightSearchEvent();
            }
        }(window, gtmInstance, keysearch));


                    var key = "rkey=10fe7b6fd1f7fa1ef0f4fa538f917811dbc7f4628a791ba69962f2ed305fb72d061b67737afd843aaaeeee946f1442bb";
                var staticRoot = 'http://sta.nusatrip.net';

        $(function() {
            $("#currencySelector").nusaCurrencyOptions({
                selected: getCookie("curCode"),
            });                        
        });
    </script>   
</head>
<body>foo</body>
</html>
END;


$dom = new DOMDocument();
$dom->loadHTML($html);

$xpath = new DOMXPath($dom);
$result = $xpath->query('//script');

foreach($result as $currScriptTag)
{
    $currScriptContent = $currScriptTag->nodeValue;

    $matchFound = preg_match('/var key = "(.*)"/', $currScriptContent, $matches);

    if($matchFound)
    {
        /*
         * $matches[0] will contain the whole line like var key = "..." 
         * $matches[1] just contains the value of the var
         */
        $key = $matches[1];

        echo $key.PHP_EOL;
    }
}

使用 DOM 解析器在头部 HTML 中获取 <script>

Get <script> in head HTML using DOM Parser

html

php

domparser