Spring- JSF War 在 Tomcat 9 上的部署失败（未找到 TLDS Jar）
Spring- JSF War Deployment on Tomcat 9 fails(no TLDS Jars found)
我想创建一个 JSF Spring 应用程序，但我的 war 没有部署，因为这个错误：
09-Oct-2018 12:02:54.383 INFORMATION [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processServletContainerInitializers Unable to process ServletContainerInitializer for [com.sun.faces.config.FacesInitializer]. This is most likely due to a class defined in the @HandlesTypes annotation being missing. Enable DEBUG level logging for the full stack trace.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.050 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanResourcePaths No TLD files were found in resource path [/WEB-INF/].
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.053 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/snakeyaml-1.18.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.080 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan TLD files were found in JAR [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/jsf-impl-2.2.18.jar].
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.081 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/antlr-2.7.7.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.082 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/spring-expression-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.083 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/jsf-api-2.1.7.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.083 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/geronimo-jta_1.1_spec-1.1.1.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.084 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/spring-beans-5.0.1.RELEASE.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.085 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/afterdark-1.0.10.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.087 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/jackson-annotations-2.9.4.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.088 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/javassist-3.18.1-GA.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.089 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/spring-core-5.0.1.RELEASE.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.089 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/spring-orm-5.0.1.RELEASE.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.090 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/spring-context-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.092 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/modelmapper-0.7.4.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.092 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/jcl-over-slf4j-1.7.5.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.093 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/jandex-2.0.0.Final.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.094 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/primefaces-6.2.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.095 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/jackson-jaxrs-base-2.9.4.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.097 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/liquibase-core-3.6.2.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.097 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/spring-data-jpa-2.0.9.RELEASE.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.098 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/logback-core-1.2.3.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.099 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/spring-tx-5.0.1.RELEASE.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.099 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/javax.transaction-api-1.2.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.100 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/jackson-core-2.9.4.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.101 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/spring-data-commons-2.0.9.RELEASE.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.101 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/jackson-jaxrs-json-provider-2.9.4.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.102 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/mapstruct-jdk8-1.1.0.Final.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.102 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/spring-jdbc-5.0.1.RELEASE.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.103 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/spring-jcl-5.0.1.RELEASE.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.104 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/jackson-databind-2.9.4.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.105 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/jboss-logging-3.3.0.Final.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars 至少扫描了一个 JAR 以查找 TLD，但不包含 TLD。为这个记录器启用调试日志记录，以获得已扫描但未在其中找到 TLD 的 JAR 的完整列表。在扫描过程中跳过不需要的 JAR 可以缩短启动时间和 JSP 编译时间。
2018 年 10 月 9 日 12:02:56.143 SCHWERWIEGEND [RMI TCP 连接 (6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild：开始：
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 无法启动组件 [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/frontend]]
谁能帮我解决这个错误。这是我的 tomcat.
的调试日志
我的项目是一个多模块 Maven 项目。头部 pom 如下所示：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>gamescreation</groupId>
<artifactId>games</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<modules>
<module>GamesBackend</module>
<module>PictureUpload</module>
<module>DeviceBackend</module>
<module>GamesFrontend</module>
</modules>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<name>games</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring.version>5.0.1.RELEASE</spring.version>
<cglib.version>2.2.2</cglib.version>
<org.aspectj-version>1.7.4</org.aspectj-version>
<org.slf4j-version>1.7.5</org.slf4j-version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring core & mvc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>5.0.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId>
<artifactId>mapstruct-jdk8</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.primefaces/primefaces -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.primefaces</groupId>
<artifactId>primefaces</artifactId>
<version>6.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.modelmapper</groupId>
<artifactId>modelmapper</artifactId>
<version>0.7.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.data/spring-data-jpa -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
<version>2.0.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate.javax.persistence/hibernate-jpa-2.0-api -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate.javax.persistence/hibernate-jpa-2.1-api -->
<!-- CGLib for @Configuration -->
<dependency>
<groupId>cglib</groupId>
<artifactId>cglib-nodep</artifactId>
<version>${cglib.version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Servlet Spec -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.liquibase/liquibase-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.liquibase</groupId>
<artifactId>liquibase-core</artifactId>
<version>3.6.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-entitymanager -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>5.0.11.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>5.0.11.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.transaction</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.transaction-api</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- AspectJ -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
<version>${org.aspectj-version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Logging -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.9.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.9.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>2.9.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.jaxrs</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-jaxrs-json-provider</artifactId>
<version>2.9.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.module</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-module-jaxb-annotations</artifactId>
<version>2.9.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.15</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>javax.jms</groupId>
<artifactId>jms</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>com.sun.jdmk</groupId>
<artifactId>jmxtools</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>com.sun.jmx</groupId>
<artifactId>jmxri</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>games</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.5.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>${java.version}</source>
<target>${java.version}</target>
<annotationProcessorPaths>
<path>
<groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId>
<artifactId>mapstruct-processor</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0.Final</version>
</path>
</annotationProcessorPaths>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<configuration>
<webappDirectory>${project.build.directory}/exploded/${project.build.finalName}.war
</webappDirectory>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
子模块的pom是这样的：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>games</artifactId>
<groupId>gamescreation</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<artifactId>GamesFrontend</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>5.0.1.RELEASE</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.enterprise/cdi-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.enterprise</groupId>
<artifactId>cdi-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.0.1.RELEASE</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.0.1.RELEASE</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.3.12.RELEASE</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.primefaces/primefaces -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.primefaces/primefaces -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.primefaces</groupId>
<artifactId>primefaces</artifactId>
<version>6.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.faces/javax.faces-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.faces</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.faces-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.faces</groupId>
<artifactId>jsf-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.faces</groupId>
<artifactId>jsf-impl</artifactId>
<version>2.2.18</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.primefaces.themes/afterdark -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.primefaces.themes</groupId>
<artifactId>afterdark</artifactId>
<version>1.0.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<inherited>true</inherited>
<artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>attach-sources</id>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<inherited>true</inherited>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<updateReleaseInfo>true</updateReleaseInfo>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<configuration>
<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
我希望有人能帮助我解决我的问题，并能告诉我什么是 ment by TLDs jars，因为我不知道这是什么意思。如果您需要有关我的问题的任何其他信息，请随时询问。
提前谢谢你，希望有人能尽快帮助我。
您的 JSF API 2.1 和 JSF 实现 2.2 不匹配。将您的 API (jsf-api, javax.faces-api) 升级到 2.2.28 或降级您的实现 (jsf-impl).
com.sun.faces.config.InitFacesContext.getInitContextServletContextMap()
returns null 稍后会导致 NullPointerException。
返回 Null，因为此方法试图访问静态私有字段 FacesContext.initContextServletContext，它在您的 API 版本的 JSF 中不存在。
我想创建一个 JSF Spring 应用程序，但我的 war 没有部署，因为这个错误：
09-Oct-2018 12:02:54.383 INFORMATION [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processServletContainerInitializers Unable to process ServletContainerInitializer for [com.sun.faces.config.FacesInitializer]. This is most likely due to a class defined in the @HandlesTypes annotation being missing. Enable DEBUG level logging for the full stack trace.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.050 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanResourcePaths No TLD files were found in resource path [/WEB-INF/].
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.053 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/snakeyaml-1.18.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.080 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan TLD files were found in JAR [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/jsf-impl-2.2.18.jar].
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.081 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/antlr-2.7.7.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.082 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/spring-expression-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.083 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/jsf-api-2.1.7.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.083 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/geronimo-jta_1.1_spec-1.1.1.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.084 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/spring-beans-5.0.1.RELEASE.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.085 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/afterdark-1.0.10.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.087 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/jackson-annotations-2.9.4.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.088 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/javassist-3.18.1-GA.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.089 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/spring-core-5.0.1.RELEASE.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.089 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/spring-orm-5.0.1.RELEASE.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.090 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/spring-context-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.092 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/modelmapper-0.7.4.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.092 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/jcl-over-slf4j-1.7.5.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.093 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/jandex-2.0.0.Final.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.094 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/primefaces-6.2.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.095 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/jackson-jaxrs-base-2.9.4.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.097 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/liquibase-core-3.6.2.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.097 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/spring-data-jpa-2.0.9.RELEASE.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.098 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/logback-core-1.2.3.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.099 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/spring-tx-5.0.1.RELEASE.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.099 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/javax.transaction-api-1.2.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.100 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/jackson-core-2.9.4.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.101 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/spring-data-commons-2.0.9.RELEASE.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.101 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/jackson-jaxrs-json-provider-2.9.4.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.102 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/mapstruct-jdk8-1.1.0.Final.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.102 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/spring-jdbc-5.0.1.RELEASE.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.103 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/spring-jcl-5.0.1.RELEASE.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.104 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/jackson-databind-2.9.4.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
09-Oct-2018 12:02:56.105 FEIN [RMI TCP Connection(6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Users/Tobi/IdeaProjects/games/GamesFrontend/target/exploded/games.war/WEB-INF/lib/jboss-logging-3.3.0.Final.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file.
org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars 至少扫描了一个 JAR 以查找 TLD，但不包含 TLD。为这个记录器启用调试日志记录，以获得已扫描但未在其中找到 TLD 的 JAR 的完整列表。在扫描过程中跳过不需要的 JAR 可以缩短启动时间和 JSP 编译时间。 2018 年 10 月 9 日 12:02:56.143 SCHWERWIEGEND [RMI TCP 连接 (6)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild：开始： org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 无法启动组件 [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/frontend]]
谁能帮我解决这个错误。这是我的 tomcat.
的调试日志我的项目是一个多模块 Maven 项目。头部 pom 如下所示：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>gamescreation</groupId>
<artifactId>games</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<modules>
<module>GamesBackend</module>
<module>PictureUpload</module>
<module>DeviceBackend</module>
<module>GamesFrontend</module>
</modules>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<name>games</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring.version>5.0.1.RELEASE</spring.version>
<cglib.version>2.2.2</cglib.version>
<org.aspectj-version>1.7.4</org.aspectj-version>
<org.slf4j-version>1.7.5</org.slf4j-version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring core & mvc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>5.0.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId>
<artifactId>mapstruct-jdk8</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.primefaces/primefaces -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.primefaces</groupId>
<artifactId>primefaces</artifactId>
<version>6.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.modelmapper</groupId>
<artifactId>modelmapper</artifactId>
<version>0.7.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.data/spring-data-jpa -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
<version>2.0.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate.javax.persistence/hibernate-jpa-2.0-api -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate.javax.persistence/hibernate-jpa-2.1-api -->
<!-- CGLib for @Configuration -->
<dependency>
<groupId>cglib</groupId>
<artifactId>cglib-nodep</artifactId>
<version>${cglib.version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Servlet Spec -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.liquibase/liquibase-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.liquibase</groupId>
<artifactId>liquibase-core</artifactId>
<version>3.6.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-entitymanager -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>5.0.11.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>5.0.11.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.transaction</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.transaction-api</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- AspectJ -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
<version>${org.aspectj-version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Logging -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.9.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.9.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>2.9.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.jaxrs</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-jaxrs-json-provider</artifactId>
<version>2.9.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.module</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-module-jaxb-annotations</artifactId>
<version>2.9.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.15</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>javax.jms</groupId>
<artifactId>jms</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>com.sun.jdmk</groupId>
<artifactId>jmxtools</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>com.sun.jmx</groupId>
<artifactId>jmxri</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>games</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.5.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>${java.version}</source>
<target>${java.version}</target>
<annotationProcessorPaths>
<path>
<groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId>
<artifactId>mapstruct-processor</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0.Final</version>
</path>
</annotationProcessorPaths>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<configuration>
<webappDirectory>${project.build.directory}/exploded/${project.build.finalName}.war
</webappDirectory>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
子模块的pom是这样的：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>games</artifactId>
<groupId>gamescreation</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<artifactId>GamesFrontend</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>5.0.1.RELEASE</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.enterprise/cdi-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.enterprise</groupId>
<artifactId>cdi-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.0.1.RELEASE</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.0.1.RELEASE</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.3.12.RELEASE</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.primefaces/primefaces -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.primefaces/primefaces -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.primefaces</groupId>
<artifactId>primefaces</artifactId>
<version>6.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.faces/javax.faces-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.faces</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.faces-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.faces</groupId>
<artifactId>jsf-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.faces</groupId>
<artifactId>jsf-impl</artifactId>
<version>2.2.18</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.primefaces.themes/afterdark -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.primefaces.themes</groupId>
<artifactId>afterdark</artifactId>
<version>1.0.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<inherited>true</inherited>
<artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>attach-sources</id>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<inherited>true</inherited>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<updateReleaseInfo>true</updateReleaseInfo>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<configuration>
<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
我希望有人能帮助我解决我的问题，并能告诉我什么是 ment by TLDs jars，因为我不知道这是什么意思。如果您需要有关我的问题的任何其他信息，请随时询问。
提前谢谢你，希望有人能尽快帮助我。
您的 JSF API 2.1 和 JSF 实现 2.2 不匹配。将您的 API (jsf-api, javax.faces-api) 升级到 2.2.28 或降级您的实现 (jsf-impl).
com.sun.faces.config.InitFacesContext.getInitContextServletContextMap()
returns null 稍后会导致 NullPointerException。
返回 Null，因为此方法试图访问静态私有字段 FacesContext.initContextServletContext，它在您的 API 版本的 JSF 中不存在。