使用 fragmentManager.popBackStackImmediate() 时出现 IllegalStateException；

Question

创建了一个函数，用于在将新片段设置到容器之前删除所有存在的片段。代码如下：

private static void removeAllFragments(FragmentManager fragmentManager) {
    while (fragmentManager.getBackStackEntryCount() > 0) {
        fragmentManager.popBackStackImmediate();
    }
}

以上代码在设置片段的函数内部调用。代码如下：

public void setupFragment(){
    fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
    removeAllFragments(Objects.requireNonNull(fragmentManager));
    Log.d(TAG, "setupFragment: getBackStackEntryCount = " + 
    Objects.requireNonNull(fragmentManager).getBackStackEntryCount());
    fragmentTransaction = Objects.requireNonNull(fragmentManager).beginTransaction();
    ApprovalFragment approvalFragment = new ApprovalFragment();
    fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.rel2, approvalFragment);
    fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack("approval");
    fragmentTransaction.commit();
}

打开很多其他应用后，一旦这个应用被逐出内存，打开应用就会崩溃。错误如下：

java.lang.IllegalStateException: FragmentManager is already executing transactions
    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2646)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2707)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap12(ActivityThread.java)
    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1460)
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6077)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:865)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:755)
 Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: FragmentManager is already executing transactions
    at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.ensureExecReady(FragmentManager.java:2178)
    at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:2238)
    at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.popBackStackImmediate(FragmentManager.java:836)
    at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.popBackStackImmediate(FragmentManager.java:796)
    at com.example.fragment.HomeFragment.removeAllFragments(HomeFragment.java:650)
    at com.example.fragment.HomeFragment.setupFragment(HomeFragment.java:565)
    at com.example.fragment.HomeFragment.onCreateView(HomeFragment.java:420)
    at android.support.v4.app.Fragment.performCreateView(Fragment.java:2343)
    at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1421)
    at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveFragmentToExpectedState(FragmentManager.java:1752)
    at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1821)
    at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.dispatchStateChange(FragmentManager.java:3251)
    at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.dispatchActivityCreated(FragmentManager.java:3205)
    at android.support.v4.app.FragmentController.dispatchActivityCreated(FragmentController.java:195)
    at android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.onStart(FragmentActivity.java:597)
    at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.onStart(AppCompatActivity.java:177)
    at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnStart(Instrumentation.java:1249)
    at android.app.Activity.performStart(Activity.java:6722)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2609)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2707) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap12(ActivityThread.java) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1460) 
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6077) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:865) 
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:755)

Answer 1

你必须使用 .getFragmentChildManager() 而不是 .getFragmentManager() 和 android.support.v4.app.Fragment；否则你会得到这样的 IllegalStateException 抛出。

不清楚，how/where HomeFragment.removeAllFragments() 被调用...我想知道你为什么不直接膨胀，这将取代之前的片段，除非调用 .addToBackStack()。该日志缺少 Log.d 的输出，这使得很难理解问题所在。

使用 .popBackStack() 而不是 .popBackStackImmediate() 也可能在那里工作。

根据您描述的情况...我最好的猜测是检查 savedInstanceState == null 并且只检查运行导致崩溃的代码。

Answer 2

出现此类问题是因为从后台弹出片段后，您立即将新片段添加到后台。

尽量不要将新片段加入backstack。

使用 fragmentManager.popBackStackImmediate() 时出现 IllegalStateException；

IllegalStateException while using fragmentManager.popBackStackImmediate();

android

fragment

illegalstateexception