Rounded LineBorder - 不是所有的角都是圆的

Rounded LineBorder - not all corners are rounded

我正在使用 JFreeChart,我想通过创建自己的 Class 来自定义 ToolTip,它扩展 ChartPanel 并覆盖 createToolTip()

static private class PrivateChartPanel extends ChartPanel{

    //constructors

    @Override
    public JToolTip createToolTip() {

        JToolTip jtt = super.createToolTip();

        jtt.setBackground(Color.WHITE);

        jtt.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.BLACK, 1, true));

        return jtt;

    }

}

问题出在 Border。它不是在所有角落都是圆形的。

为什么它不是所有角都是圆的,我是怎么做到的?

P.S.: 我新建了一个简单的项目

import java.awt.Color;

import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class HelloWorld {

  public static void main(String[] args) {

    JFrame a = new JFrame();

    a.setBounds(100, 100, 100, 100);
    a.setLayout(null);

    JPanel b = new JPanel();

    b.setBounds(5, 5, 50, 50);
    b.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.BLACK, 1, true));

    a.add(b);

    a.setVisible(true);

  }

}

JPanel 的 Border 也有同样的问题。我正在使用 Java 10

圆角的效果取决于这些圆角的大小。在LineBorder的情况下,由thickness属性决定。相关的实现代码是这样的:

int offs = this.thickness;
int size = offs + offs;
if (this.roundedCorners) {
    float arc = .2f * offs;
    outer = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, height, offs, offs);
    inner = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x + offs, y + offs, width - size, height - size, arc, arc);
}
else {
    outer = new Rectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, height);
    inner = new Rectangle2D.Float(x + offs, y + offs, width - size, height - size);
}
Path2D path = new Path2D.Float(Path2D.WIND_EVEN_ODD);
path.append(outer, false);
path.append(inner, false);
g2d.fill(path);

所以它区分了内角和外角,对于1的线宽意义不大。但更糟糕的是,外角大小仅为 offs,与 thickness(在您的情况下为一个)相同,而内圆角的大小由 arc 决定,即.2f * offs。对于您的 thickness 个,生成的内角大小为 0.2。所以我们在左上角看到一个效果似乎纯属巧合(这两个不同角的圆角问题),因为即使一个更大的外角尺寸也不足以产生可见的圆角效果。

这是 20thickness 的样子,结果是 20 的外角尺寸和 4 的巨大内角尺寸:

不知道 Swing 开发人员在此 class 中添加圆角支持时考虑的实际用例是什么。我无法想象这种策略在任何情况下都有用。

实施有意义的 Border 并不难。一种可能的实现方式如下:

public class RoundedLineBorder extends AbstractBorder {
    int lineSize, cornerSize;
    Paint fill;
    Stroke stroke;
    private Object aaHint;

    public RoundedLineBorder(Paint fill, int lineSize, int cornerSize) {
        this.fill = fill;
        this.lineSize = lineSize;
        this.cornerSize = cornerSize;
        stroke = new BasicStroke(lineSize);
    }
    public RoundedLineBorder(Paint fill, int lineSize, int cornerSize, boolean antiAlias) {
        this.fill = fill;
        this.lineSize = lineSize;
        this.cornerSize = cornerSize;
        stroke = new BasicStroke(lineSize);
        aaHint = antiAlias? RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON: RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_OFF;
    }

    @Override
    public Insets getBorderInsets(Component c, Insets insets) {
        int size = Math.max(lineSize, cornerSize);
        if(insets == null) insets = new Insets(size, size, size, size);
        else insets.left = insets.top = insets.right = insets.bottom = size;
        return insets;
    }

    @Override
    public void paintBorder(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y, int width, int height) {
        Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D)g;
        Paint oldPaint = g2d.getPaint();
        Stroke oldStroke = g2d.getStroke();
        Object oldAA = g2d.getRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING);
        try {
            g2d.setPaint(fill!=null? fill: c.getForeground());
            g2d.setStroke(stroke);
            if(aaHint != null) g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, aaHint);
            int off = lineSize >> 1;
            g2d.drawRoundRect(x+off, y+off, width-lineSize, height-lineSize, cornerSize, cornerSize);
        }
        finally {
            g2d.setPaint(oldPaint);
            g2d.setStroke(oldStroke);
            if(aaHint != null) g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, oldAA);
        }
    }
}

现在,当我更改线路时

b.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.BLACK, 1, true));

在你的例子中

b.setBorder(new RoundedLineBorder(Color.BLACK, 1, 10, true));

我明白了