使用 lumen 检索边和关系属性

Question

我是 lumen 和 neo4j 的新手，我想为两个标签之间的特定关系添加一些属性。

例如，如果我们假设 Exhibit 标签和 Zone 标签之间存在多对多关系，以坐标为特征属性，如何获取坐标属性？

阅读 neoEloquent documentation，我了解到要检索两个标签之间的边缘，我必须遵循函数 找到区域:

<?php

    namespace App;

    use Vinelab\NeoEloquent\Eloquent\Model;

    class Exhibit extends Model{
        protected $label = 'Exhibit';

        protected $fillable = [];

        protected $hidden = [];

        public function zones(){
            return $this->belongsToMany('App\Zone', 'BELONGS_TO');
        }

        public static function findZone($exhibit_id){
            $exhibit = Exhibit::find($exhibit_id);
            $exhibit->zones();


            return $exhibit->zones()->edge();
        }
    }

问题是，当我测试这个函数时，结果是一个空响应，但我确定这些标签之间有一条边。

我错了吗？findZone 函数可以用 Cypher 翻译成这个查询吗？

MATCH (e:Exhibit)-[edge:belongs_to]->(z:Zone) WHERE e.exhibit_id = {exhibit_id} RETURN edge

编辑

根据用户 Sven Hakvoort 的建议，我有零钱

$this->belongsToMany('App\Zone', 'BELONGS_TO'); to $this->belongsToMany('App\Zone', 'belongs_to');

现在响应是 500 内部错误，堆栈跟踪：

    [2018-10-13 09:26:15] local.ERROR: Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\FatalThrowableError: Argument 2 passed to Vinelab\NeoEloquent\Eloquent\Edges\Finder::first() must be an instance of Vinelab\NeoEloquent\Eloquent\Model, null given, called in E:\laravel-projects\api_certose\vendor\vinelab\neoeloquent\src\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsToMany.php on line 158 in E:\laravel-projects\api_certose\vendor\vinelab\neoeloquent\src\Eloquent\Edges\Finder.php:70
Stack trace:
#0 E:\laravel-projects\api_certose\vendor\vinelab\neoeloquent\src\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsToMany.php(158): Vinelab\NeoEloquent\Eloquent\Edges\Finder->first(Object(App\Exhibit), NULL, 'belongs_to')
#1 E:\laravel-projects\api_certose\app\Exhibit.php(21): Vinelab\NeoEloquent\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsToMany->edge()
#2 E:\laravel-projects\api_certose\app\Http\Controllers\ExhibitController.php(44): App\Exhibit::findZone('159')
#3 [internal function]: App\Http\Controllers\ExhibitController->retrieveZone('159')
#4 E:\laravel-projects\api_certose\vendor\illuminate\container\BoundMethod.php(29): call_user_func_array(Array, Array)
#5 E:\laravel-projects\api_certose\vendor\illuminate\container\BoundMethod.php(87): Illuminate\Container\BoundMethod::Illuminate\Container\{closure}()
#6 E:\laravel-projects\api_certose\vendor\illuminate\container\BoundMethod.php(31): Illuminate\Container\BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Laravel\Lumen\Application), Array, Object(Closure))
#7 E:\laravel-projects\api_certose\vendor\illuminate\container\Container.php(564): Illuminate\Container\BoundMethod::call(Object(Laravel\Lumen\Application), Array, Array, NULL)
#8 E:\laravel-projects\api_certose\vendor\laravel\lumen-framework\src\Concerns\RoutesRequests.php(373): Illuminate\Container\Container->call(Array, Array)
#9 E:\laravel-projects\api_certose\vendor\laravel\lumen-framework\src\Concerns\RoutesRequests.php(339): Laravel\Lumen\Application->callControllerCallable(Array, Array)
#10 E:\laravel-projects\api_certose\vendor\laravel\lumen-framework\src\Concerns\RoutesRequests.php(313): Laravel\Lumen\Application->callLumenController(Object(App\Http\Controllers\ExhibitController), 'retrieveZone', Array)
#11 E:\laravel-projects\api_certose\vendor\laravel\lumen-framework\src\Concerns\RoutesRequests.php(275): Laravel\Lumen\Application->callControllerAction(Array)
#12 E:\laravel-projects\api_certose\vendor\laravel\lumen-framework\src\Concerns\RoutesRequests.php(260): Laravel\Lumen\Application->callActionOnArrayBasedRoute(Array)
#13 E:\laravel-projects\api_certose\vendor\laravel\lumen-framework\src\Concerns\RoutesRequests.php(230): Laravel\Lumen\Application->handleFoundRoute(Array)
#14 E:\laravel-projects\api_certose\vendor\laravel\lumen-framework\src\Concerns\RoutesRequests.php(164): Laravel\Lumen\Application->handleDispatcherResponse(Array)
#15 E:\laravel-projects\api_certose\vendor\laravel\lumen-framework\src\Concerns\RoutesRequests.php(413): Laravel\Lumen\Application->Laravel\Lumen\Concerns\{closure}()
#16 E:\laravel-projects\api_certose\vendor\laravel\lumen-framework\src\Concerns\RoutesRequests.php(166): Laravel\Lumen\Application->sendThroughPipeline(Array, Object(Closure))
#17 E:\laravel-projects\api_certose\vendor\laravel\lumen-framework\src\Concerns\RoutesRequests.php(107): Laravel\Lumen\Application->dispatch(NULL)
#18 E:\laravel-projects\api_certose\public\index.php(28): Laravel\Lumen\Application->run()
#19 {main} {"exception":"[object] (Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\FatalThrowableError(code: 0): Argument 2 passed to Vinelab\NeoEloquent\Eloquent\Edges\Finder::first() must be an instance of Vinelab\NeoEloquent\Eloquent\Model, null given, called in E:\laravel-projects\api_certose\vendor\vinelab\
eoeloquent\src\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsToMany.php on line 158 at E:\laravel-projects\api_certose\vendor\vinelab\
eoeloquent\src\Eloquent\Edges\Finder.php:70)
[stacktrace]
#0 E:\laravel-projects\api_certose\vendor\vinelab\
eoeloquent\src\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsToMany.php(158): Vinelab\NeoEloquent\Eloquent\Edges\Finder->first(Object(App\Exhibit), NULL, 'belongs_to')
#1 E:\laravel-projects\api_certose\app\Exhibit.php(21): Vinelab\NeoEloquent\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsToMany->edge()
#2 E:\laravel-projects\api_certose\app\Http\Controllers\ExhibitController.php(44): App\Exhibit::findZone('159')
#3 [internal function]: App\Http\Controllers\ExhibitController->retrieveZone('159')
#4 E:\laravel-projects\api_certose\vendor\illuminate\container\BoundMethod.php(29): call_user_func_array(Array, Array)
#5 E:\laravel-projects\api_certose\vendor\illuminate\container\BoundMethod.php(87): Illuminate\Container\BoundMethod::Illuminate\Container\{closure}()
#6 E:\laravel-projects\api_certose\vendor\illuminate\container\BoundMethod.php(31): Illuminate\Container\BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Laravel\Lumen\Application), Array, Object(Closure))
#7 E:\laravel-projects\api_certose\vendor\illuminate\container\Container.php(564): Illuminate\Container\BoundMethod::call(Object(Laravel\Lumen\Application), Array, Array, NULL)
#8 E:\laravel-projects\api_certose\vendor\laravel\lumen-framework\src\Concerns\RoutesRequests.php(373): Illuminate\Container\Container->call(Array, Array)
#9 E:\laravel-projects\api_certose\vendor\laravel\lumen-framework\src\Concerns\RoutesRequests.php(339): Laravel\Lumen\Application->callControllerCallable(Array, Array)
#10 E:\laravel-projects\api_certose\vendor\laravel\lumen-framework\src\Concerns\RoutesRequests.php(313): Laravel\Lumen\Application->callLumenController(Object(App\Http\Controllers\ExhibitController), 'retrieveZone', Array)
#11 E:\laravel-projects\api_certose\vendor\laravel\lumen-framework\src\Concerns\RoutesRequests.php(275): Laravel\Lumen\Application->callControllerAction(Array)
#12 E:\laravel-projects\api_certose\vendor\laravel\lumen-framework\src\Concerns\RoutesRequests.php(260): Laravel\Lumen\Application->callActionOnArrayBasedRoute(Array)
#13 E:\laravel-projects\api_certose\vendor\laravel\lumen-framework\src\Concerns\RoutesRequests.php(230): Laravel\Lumen\Application->handleFoundRoute(Array)
#14 E:\laravel-projects\api_certose\vendor\laravel\lumen-framework\src\Concerns\RoutesRequests.php(164): Laravel\Lumen\Application->handleDispatcherResponse(Array)
#15 E:\laravel-projects\api_certose\vendor\laravel\lumen-framework\src\Concerns\RoutesRequests.php(413): Laravel\Lumen\Application->Laravel\Lumen\Concerns\{closure}()
#16 E:\laravel-projects\api_certose\vendor\laravel\lumen-framework\src\Concerns\RoutesRequests.php(166): Laravel\Lumen\Application->sendThroughPipeline(Array, Object(Closure))
#17 E:\laravel-projects\api_certose\vendor\laravel\lumen-framework\src\Concerns\RoutesRequests.php(107): Laravel\Lumen\Application->dispatch(NULL)
#18 E:\laravel-projects\api_certose\public\index.php(28): Laravel\Lumen\Application->run()
#19 {main}
"}

Answer 1

您的 PHP 代码是正确的，但是 Neo4j 区分大小写，请尝试将 $this->belongsToMany('App\Zone', 'BELONGS_TO'); 更改为 $this->belongsToMany('App\Zone', 'belongs_to');

是的，您的代码会转换为您问题中的查询。

编辑

对于您遇到的错误，请尝试使用 $exhibit->zones()->edge($exhibit->zones) 而不是 $exhibit->zones()->edge() 如果 $exhibit->zones 的 returned 值是一个数组，这将不起作用，您将拥有迭代此数组或在关系的另一端指定特定模型，即：

检索所有边：

$edges = array();
foreach($exhibit->zones as $zone) {
    $edge = $exhibit->zones()->edge($zone);
    array_push($edges, $edge);
}

或者检索特定节点的边，其中 <id> 需要替换为关系另一端的 id，或者您可以指定另一个搜索函数 return 1 个展品对象：

 $edge = $exhibit->zones()->edge(Exhibit::find(<id_of_related_node>));

使用 lumen 检索边和关系属性

Retrieve edge and relationship properties using lumen

rest

neo4j

neoeloquent

lumen

fastroute

编辑