boost::bind()-类似的东西,但用于函数调用

boost::bind()-like thing, but for function calls

给定 boost::bindstd:: 等价物,我可以这样做:

int f(int a, int b)
{
    return a + b;
}

auto f_two = boost::bind(f, 1, 1);

因此 f_two() 将 return 2 通过有效地调用一个中间函数,该函数通过任何实现机制调用 f(1, 1),可能类似于:

double f_two_caller()
{
     return f(stored_arg_1, stored_arg_2);
}

但是,我的用例是我想绑定一个前缀函数,所以我可以说:

auto f_print = boost::bind(printf, "Hello, world!\n");
auto f_print_and_two = boost::bind_with_prefix(f, f_print, 1, 1);

所以f_print_and_two()有效执行:

double f_print_and_two_caller()
{
    f_print(f_print.stored_arg_1);
    return f(stored_arg_1, stored_arg_2);
}

我确定该技术有一个合适的名称,我可以用它来查找解决方案,但我现在想不出...

根据你的描述,我想这就是你要找的东西:

#include <cstdio>
#include <tuple>
#include <utility>
#include <functional>

template<class F, class PrefixF, class...Args>
auto wrap_call_prefix(F&& f, PrefixF&& pf, Args&&...args)
{
    return [f = std::forward<F>(f), 
            pf = std::forward<PrefixF>(pf),
            args = std::make_tuple(std::forward<Args>(args)...)]
            {
                pf();
                return std::apply(f, args);
            };
}

int main()
{
    auto add = [](auto x, auto y) { return x + y; };
    auto f_print = std::bind(printf, "Hello, world!\n");

    auto f_print_and_two_caller = wrap_call_prefix(add, f_print, 1, 2);

    printf("%d\n", f_print_and_two_caller());
}

std::apply 是 c++17.

如果我是你,我就不会复制 bind 功能,而只会做这样的事情,这非常简单:

template<class Pre, class U>
class with_prefix_class{
public:
    template<class V, class W>
    with_prefix_class(V &&v, W &&w) : pre_(std::forward<V>(v)), func_(std::forward<W>(w)){}

    decltype(std::declval<U>()()) operator()(){
        pre_();
        return func_();
    }

private:
    Pre pre_;
    U func_;
};

int f(int a, int b)
{
    return a + b;
}

template<class Pre, class U>
with_prefix_class<Pre, U> with_prefix(Pre &&pre, U &&u){
    return with_prefix_class<Pre, U>(std::forward<Pre>(pre), std::forward<U>(u));
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
    auto a = with_prefix([](){}, std::bind(f, 5, 3));
    a();
}
template<class First, class Second>
struct compose_t {
    First first;
    Second second;
    template<class...Args>
    auto operator()(Args&&...args)
    -> decltype( std::declval<Second&>()( std::declval<First&>()( std::declval<Args>()... ) ) )
    { return second(first( std::forward<Args>(args)... ) ); }
};
template<class First, class Second>
compose_t<typename std::decay<First>::type, typename std::decay<Second>::type>
compose( First&& first, Second&& second ){ return {std::forward<First>(first), std::forward<Second>(second)}; }

这是功能组合。

auto f_print = std::bind(printf, "Hello, world!\n");

auto f_print_and_two = std::bind( compose(f, f_print), 1, 1 );

int main() {
    f_print_and_two();
}

done.

请注意,函数组合可以链接。你甚至可以根据上面写一个可变的 compose 函数。