ggplot 风玫瑰图
Wind rose chart with ggplot
我正在尝试使用来自 的 Andy Clifton 的梦幻般的风玫瑰 R 代码来绘制从气象模型中提取的数据。从模型中，我得到 m/s 中的 u 和 v 风分量。然后我计算风速和风向并尝试风玫瑰代码。但我不确定它是否按预期工作，或者我不明白该功能在做什么。
我尝试使用 Andy 的函数和以下代码绘制 4 个风玫瑰图：
flist<-c("03050","12010","46070","46050")
for (i in 1:4 ) {
windfile=paste("viento-",flist[i],".csv",sep="")
viento=read.table(windfile,sep=";",header=F)
colnames(viento) <- c("u","v")
fecha=read.table("ffhh.txt",header=F,sep=";")
colnames(fecha) <- c("date","hr")
wind<-cbind.data.frame(fecha,viento)
wind$speed=sqrt(wind$u*wind$u+wind$v*wind$v)
wind$dir=windDir(wind$u,wind$v)
graf=paste("RAMS-wind-rose-",flist[i],".png",sep="")
png(graf,res=240,width=3000, height=2400)
plot.windrose(data = wind,spd = "speed",dir = "dir")
dev.off()
}
图形输出是
所以最大风速在图中的 18-20 m/s 范围内。这样对吗？但是如果我寻找最大风速，我会得到不同的值
max(wind$speed)
[1] 10.24317
可能是我误解了wind.rose函数的运行方式或者调用函数时出现问题。任何建议将不胜感激，我现在被困在这里。
风数据：
dput(wind)
structure(list(date = structure(c(1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L,
3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L,
3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L,
4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L,
3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L,
4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L,
4L, 4L, 5L), .Label = c("05/05/2015", "05/06/2015", "05/07/2015",
"05/08/2015", "05/09/2015"), class = "factor"), hr = c(12L, 13L,
14L, 15L, 16L, 17L, 18L, 19L, 20L, 21L, 22L, 23L, 0L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 11L, 12L, 13L, 14L, 15L, 16L,
17L, 18L, 19L, 20L, 21L, 22L, 23L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L,
7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 11L, 12L, 13L, 14L, 15L, 16L, 17L, 18L, 19L,
20L, 21L, 22L, 23L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L,
11L, 12L, 13L, 14L, 15L, 16L, 17L, 18L, 19L, 20L, 21L, 22L, 23L,
0L, 12L, 13L, 14L, 15L, 16L, 17L, 18L, 19L, 20L, 21L, 22L, 23L,
0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 11L, 12L, 13L, 14L,
15L, 16L, 17L, 18L, 19L, 20L, 21L, 22L, 23L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L,
4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 11L, 12L, 13L, 14L, 15L, 16L, 17L,
18L, 19L, 20L, 21L, 22L, 23L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L,
8L, 9L, 10L, 11L, 12L, 13L, 14L, 15L, 16L, 17L, 18L, 19L, 20L,
21L, 22L, 23L, 0L), u = c(1.967012, 1.520496, 2.145498, 2.36543,
2.352827, 2.295602, 2.320738, 2.38692, 2.412154, 2.612796, 3.032838,
3.62067, 4.216179, 4.614041, 4.746128, 4.687606, 4.449001, 4.098231,
3.565422, 2.594458, -1.378813, -3.703259, -3.874501, -3.617813,
-3.360489, -3.179794, -3.073682, -3.053857, -3.100727, -3.193508,
-3.409015, -3.93074, -4.45107, -4.840204, -5.139567, -5.436072,
-5.776207, -6.371346, -7.121193, -7.59635, -7.894677, -7.906566,
-7.483042, -6.81692, -5.891807, -4.977591, -4.057455, -3.212969,
-2.421152, -1.546586, -0.455518, 0.639647, 2.054146, 3.487688,
5.05859, 7.112991, 8.424683, 9.222707, 9.661589, 9.87525, 9.978607,
9.800485, 9.46149, 9.037914, 8.542727, 7.966156, 7.308363, 6.567787,
5.676618, 4.929429, 4.2488, 3.619122, 3.071927, 2.662167, 2.388519,
2.199777, 2.059402, 1.941171, 1.826771, 1.742619, 1.653258, 1.61614,
1.66758, 1.813451, 1.983155, 1.967012, 1.520496, 2.145498, 2.36543,
2.352827, 2.295602, 2.320738, 2.38692, 2.412154, 2.612796, 3.032838,
3.62067, 4.216179, 4.614041, 4.746128, 4.687606, 4.449001, 4.098231,
3.565422, 2.594458, -1.378813, -3.703259, -3.874501, -3.617813,
-3.360489, -3.179794, -3.073682, -3.053857, -3.100727, -3.193508,
-3.409015, -3.93074, -4.45107, -4.840204, -5.139567, -5.436072,
-5.776207, -6.371346, -7.121193, -7.59635, -7.894677, -7.906566,
-7.483042, -6.81692, -5.891807, -4.977591, -4.057455, -3.212969,
-2.421152, -1.546586, -0.455518, 0.639647, 2.054146, 3.487688,
5.05859, 7.112991, 8.424683, 9.222707, 9.661589, 9.87525, 9.978607,
9.800485, 9.46149, 9.037914, 8.542727, 7.966156, 7.308363, 6.567787,
5.676618, 4.929429, 4.2488, 3.619122, 3.071927, 2.662167, 2.388519,
2.199777, 2.059402, 1.941171, 1.826771, 1.742619, 1.653258, 1.61614,
1.66758, 1.813451, 1.983155), v = c(-2.766112, -0.478182, -0.192239,
-0.124549, -0.263261, -0.265564, -0.47101, -1.788897, -1.908823,
-1.305634, -0.531897, 0.247035, 0.92907, 1.397227, 1.65391, 1.787991,
1.82894, 1.81852, 1.755265, 1.585399, 1.592519, 2.354492, 2.532527,
2.313413, 2.016459, 1.792902, 1.670022, 1.599441, 1.599147, 1.650283,
1.745915, 2.0444, 2.540668, 3.210907, 3.841764, 4.323583, 4.700086,
4.940802, 5.083652, 5.159999, 5.12434, 5.00041, 4.663396, 4.229373,
3.665845, 3.217579, 2.847133, 2.461892, 2.082835, 1.615325, 0.950391,
0.172732, -0.249755, -0.452249, -0.756625, -1.250214, -1.653063,
-1.854439, -1.986611, -2.139991, -2.312994, -2.468648, -2.499339,
-2.647794, -2.835616, -3.010868, -3.093763, -3.025498, -2.79024,
-2.552279, -2.296148, -1.938917, -1.563025, -1.275801, -1.101657,
-1.015782, -1.001581, -0.981939, -0.963097, -0.956454, -0.849296,
-0.603197, -0.285416, 0.060993, 0.38673, -2.766112, -0.478182,
-0.192239, -0.124549, -0.263261, -0.265564, -0.47101, -1.788897,
-1.908823, -1.305634, -0.531897, 0.247035, 0.92907, 1.397227,
1.65391, 1.787991, 1.82894, 1.81852, 1.755265, 1.585399, 1.592519,
2.354492, 2.532527, 2.313413, 2.016459, 1.792902, 1.670022, 1.599441,
1.599147, 1.650283, 1.745915, 2.0444, 2.540668, 3.210907, 3.841764,
4.323583, 4.700086, 4.940802, 5.083652, 5.159999, 5.12434, 5.00041,
4.663396, 4.229373, 3.665845, 3.217579, 2.847133, 2.461892, 2.082835,
1.615325, 0.950391, 0.172732, -0.249755, -0.452249, -0.756625,
-1.250214, -1.653063, -1.854439, -1.986611, -2.139991, -2.312994,
-2.468648, -2.499339, -2.647794, -2.835616, -3.010868, -3.093763,
-3.025498, -2.79024, -2.552279, -2.296148, -1.938917, -1.563025,
-1.275801, -1.101657, -1.015782, -1.001581, -0.981939, -0.963097,
-0.956454, -0.849296, -0.603197, -0.285416, 0.060993, 0.38673
), speed = c(3.39418794480919, 1.59391534001653, 2.15409319694506,
2.36870672272888, 2.3675095028426, 2.31091167734728, 2.36805305783971,
2.98287437935442, 3.07605139180817, 2.92085314241781, 3.07912662176355,
3.62908770080374, 4.31732977949809, 4.82095609181519, 5.02604708299514,
5.01702719021105, 4.81026313434109, 4.48358253183333, 3.9740645765147,
3.04051020438429, 2.10647621736634, 4.38836641577991, 4.62876344229536,
4.29423457807535, 3.91905514350105, 3.65042291577839, 3.49807011330648,
3.44735465087797, 3.48880768402874, 3.59470823936422, 3.83009170353009,
4.43060811938948, 5.12513590367358, 5.80839896393705, 6.41672031330531,
6.94580799814341, 7.4468366246511, 8.06260344150201, 8.7495661264061,
9.1831434162002, 9.41194907391285, 9.3550994692978, 8.81720929923862,
8.02234343939033, 6.93915047316846, 5.92699137712567, 4.95672345372566,
4.04772553598005, 3.19377185226638, 2.2363369851212, 1.0539163634772,
0.662559150893715, 2.06927362843608, 3.51688736574617, 5.11486208794773,
7.22202714006788, 8.58533056628911, 9.4072986777592, 9.86371761914553,
10.1044606012682, 10.243170354167, 10.1066180883186, 9.78603537991872,
9.41778649884526, 9.00105008851662, 8.51615920058802, 7.93621693503511,
7.23114542969321, 6.32530087628438, 5.55098174739226, 4.82955454238836,
4.10578167755825, 3.4467060570861, 2.95208423448417, 2.63033670069252,
2.42297996715883, 2.29004390725702, 2.17539629745065, 2.06510244730134,
1.98784436847481, 1.85864620360627, 1.72503771564827, 1.69182899533493,
1.8144764190945, 2.02051078861881, 3.39418794480919, 1.59391534001653,
2.15409319694506, 2.36870672272888, 2.3675095028426, 2.31091167734728,
2.36805305783971, 2.98287437935442, 3.07605139180817, 2.92085314241781,
3.07912662176355, 3.62908770080374, 4.31732977949809, 4.82095609181519,
5.02604708299514, 5.01702719021105, 4.81026313434109, 4.48358253183333,
3.9740645765147, 3.04051020438429, 2.10647621736634, 4.38836641577991,
4.62876344229536, 4.29423457807535, 3.91905514350105, 3.65042291577839,
3.49807011330648, 3.44735465087797, 3.48880768402874, 3.59470823936422,
3.83009170353009, 4.43060811938948, 5.12513590367358, 5.80839896393705,
6.41672031330531, 6.94580799814341, 7.4468366246511, 8.06260344150201,
8.7495661264061, 9.1831434162002, 9.41194907391285, 9.3550994692978,
8.81720929923862, 8.02234343939033, 6.93915047316846, 5.92699137712567,
4.95672345372566, 4.04772553598005, 3.19377185226638, 2.2363369851212,
1.0539163634772, 0.662559150893715, 2.06927362843608, 3.51688736574617,
5.11486208794773, 7.22202714006788, 8.58533056628911, 9.4072986777592,
9.86371761914553, 10.1044606012682, 10.243170354167, 10.1066180883186,
9.78603537991872, 9.41778649884526, 9.00105008851662, 8.51615920058802,
7.93621693503511, 7.23114542969321, 6.32530087628438, 5.55098174739226,
4.82955454238836, 4.10578167755825, 3.4467060570861, 2.95208423448417,
2.63033670069252, 2.42297996715883, 2.29004390725702, 2.17539629745065,
2.06510244730134, 1.98784436847481, 1.85864620360627, 1.72503771564827,
1.69182899533493, 1.8144764190945, 2.02051078861881), dir = c(324.582958174723,
287.457881896944, 275.120092612918, 273.014060101878, 276.384347431893,
276.598861790546, 281.472746249524, 306.85002863764, 308.355818041581,
296.551646657085, 279.947330562416, 266.096810627237, 257.573002083306,
253.152602628538, 250.787798573866, 249.121675592407, 247.652924389215,
246.071562949111, 243.788876501029, 238.572092345486, 139.113779336087,
122.447759192368, 123.170217537641, 122.596909573894, 120.965832554958,
119.416137865804, 118.516536815783, 117.643054658187, 117.281647992718,
117.328194221248, 117.119095146817, 117.479195348135, 119.717697802906,
123.559602263005, 126.777668542303, 128.497005101731, 129.135167930612,
127.79258494314, 125.522147782669, 124.187227469739, 122.987117968321,
122.310801292645, 121.930963285117, 121.816410282942, 121.889612313365,
122.879148352072, 125.057498240586, 127.460629717786, 130.704294359997,
136.24539694722, 154.39181584582, 254.888144850326, 276.932326801277,
277.388325995937, 278.506798594382, 279.968762057109, 281.101348461141,
281.369043841337, 281.619184732637, 282.227081687741, 283.050420058574,
284.138138210954, 284.797200895241, 286.328746582848, 288.362726758368,
290.704458912889, 292.943824332615, 294.733498374596, 296.175598342547,
297.373477244996, 298.387794419952, 298.179840415319, 296.9674148962,
295.605326053392, 294.760576510127, 294.785882352792, 295.935765474742,
296.832512250004, 297.798770744004, 298.760625478154, 297.190041875953,
290.467240727854, 279.712395757604, 268.073659209118, 258.965379766511,
324.582958174723, 287.457881896944, 275.120092612918, 273.014060101878,
276.384347431893, 276.598861790546, 281.472746249524, 306.85002863764,
308.355818041581, 296.551646657085, 279.947330562416, 266.096810627237,
257.573002083306, 253.152602628538, 250.787798573866, 249.121675592407,
247.652924389215, 246.071562949111, 243.788876501029, 238.572092345486,
139.113779336087, 122.447759192368, 123.170217537641, 122.596909573894,
120.965832554958, 119.416137865804, 118.516536815783, 117.643054658187,
117.281647992718, 117.328194221248, 117.119095146817, 117.479195348135,
119.717697802906, 123.559602263005, 126.777668542303, 128.497005101731,
129.135167930612, 127.79258494314, 125.522147782669, 124.187227469739,
122.987117968321, 122.310801292645, 121.930963285117, 121.816410282942,
121.889612313365, 122.879148352072, 125.057498240586, 127.460629717786,
130.704294359997, 136.24539694722, 154.39181584582, 254.888144850326,
276.932326801277, 277.388325995937, 278.506798594382, 279.968762057109,
281.101348461141, 281.369043841337, 281.619184732637, 282.227081687741,
283.050420058574, 284.138138210954, 284.797200895241, 286.328746582848,
288.362726758368, 290.704458912889, 292.943824332615, 294.733498374596,
296.175598342547, 297.373477244996, 298.387794419952, 298.179840415319,
296.9674148962, 295.605326053392, 294.760576510127, 294.785882352792,
295.935765474742, 296.832512250004, 297.798770744004, 298.760625478154,
297.190041875953, 290.467240727854, 279.712395757604, 268.073659209118,
258.965379766511)), .Names = c("date", "hr", "u", "v", "speed",
"dir"), row.names = c(NA, -170L), class = "data.frame")
原始函数中存在一个错误，如果您的最大速度不超过默认的最大速度 20，数字断点将转换为 1:n，导致值错误地落入更高标记的容器中.
将行 spd.breaks <- c(seq(spdseq)) 更改为 spd.breaks <- spdseq。
在您的情况下，您还需要将 spdmax = 12 作为参数传递，这样您的图例就没有未使用的值，而 spdmin = 0 因为您的值低于默认的最小值 2。
更改那行代码后的结果：
plot.windrose(data = wind,spd = "speed",dir = "dir", spdmin = 0, spdmax = 12)
我正在尝试使用来自 的 Andy Clifton 的梦幻般的风玫瑰 R 代码来绘制从气象模型中提取的数据。从模型中，我得到 m/s 中的 u 和 v 风分量。然后我计算风速和风向并尝试风玫瑰代码。但我不确定它是否按预期工作，或者我不明白该功能在做什么。
我尝试使用 Andy 的函数和以下代码绘制 4 个风玫瑰图：
flist<-c("03050","12010","46070","46050")
for (i in 1:4 ) {
windfile=paste("viento-",flist[i],".csv",sep="")
viento=read.table(windfile,sep=";",header=F)
colnames(viento) <- c("u","v")
fecha=read.table("ffhh.txt",header=F,sep=";")
colnames(fecha) <- c("date","hr")
wind<-cbind.data.frame(fecha,viento)
wind$speed=sqrt(wind$u*wind$u+wind$v*wind$v)
wind$dir=windDir(wind$u,wind$v)
graf=paste("RAMS-wind-rose-",flist[i],".png",sep="")
png(graf,res=240,width=3000, height=2400)
plot.windrose(data = wind,spd = "speed",dir = "dir")
dev.off()
}
图形输出是
所以最大风速在图中的 18-20 m/s 范围内。这样对吗？但是如果我寻找最大风速，我会得到不同的值
max(wind$speed)
[1] 10.24317
可能是我误解了wind.rose函数的运行方式或者调用函数时出现问题。任何建议将不胜感激，我现在被困在这里。
风数据：
dput(wind)
structure(list(date = structure(c(1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L,
3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L,
3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L,
4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
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3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L,
4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L,
4L, 4L, 5L), .Label = c("05/05/2015", "05/06/2015", "05/07/2015",
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14L, 15L, 16L, 17L, 18L, 19L, 20L, 21L, 22L, 23L, 0L, 1L, 2L,
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17L, 18L, 19L, 20L, 21L, 22L, 23L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L,
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15L, 16L, 17L, 18L, 19L, 20L, 21L, 22L, 23L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L,
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18L, 19L, 20L, 21L, 22L, 23L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L,
8L, 9L, 10L, 11L, 12L, 13L, 14L, 15L, 16L, 17L, 18L, 19L, 20L,
21L, 22L, 23L, 0L), u = c(1.967012, 1.520496, 2.145498, 2.36543,
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258.965379766511)), .Names = c("date", "hr", "u", "v", "speed",
"dir"), row.names = c(NA, -170L), class = "data.frame")
原始函数中存在一个错误，如果您的最大速度不超过默认的最大速度 20，数字断点将转换为 1:n，导致值错误地落入更高标记的容器中.
将行 spd.breaks <- c(seq(spdseq)) 更改为 spd.breaks <- spdseq。
在您的情况下，您还需要将 spdmax = 12 作为参数传递，这样您的图例就没有未使用的值，而 spdmin = 0 因为您的值低于默认的最小值 2。
更改那行代码后的结果：
plot.windrose(data = wind,spd = "speed",dir = "dir", spdmin = 0, spdmax = 12)