如何将对象数组传递给 WebAssembly 并使用 wasm-bindgen 将其转换为结构向量？

Question

可以像这样传递一个整数数组：

const js = import("./webassembly_rust");
let array_nums = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9];

js.then(js => {
  js.test( array_nums );
});

到 WebAssembly 并将其保存在这样的向量中：

extern crate serde_json;
extern crate wasm_bindgen;

use wasm_bindgen::prelude::*;

#[macro_use]
extern crate serde_derive;

#[wasm_bindgen]
pub fn test(array: JsValue) {
    let elements: Vec<u32> = array.into_serde().unwrap();
}

也可以像这样传递单个对象：

const js = import("./webassembly_rust");
let jsObject = {name: "hello world", id: "99", parent_id: "11"};

js.then(js => {
  js.test( jsObject );
});

到 WebAssembly 并将其保存为 Element 结构，如下所示：

extern crate serde_json;
extern crate wasm_bindgen;

use wasm_bindgen::prelude::*;

#[macro_use]
extern crate serde_derive;

#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Element {
    name: String,
    id: String,
    parent_id: String,
}

#[wasm_bindgen]
pub fn test(js_object: &JsValue) {
    let element: Element = js_object.into_serde().unwrap();
}

接下来我尝试传递一个对象数组，如下所示：

const js = import("./webassembly_rust");
let arrayOfObjects = [
  {name: "hello world", id: "99", parent_id: "88"},
  {name: "hello world2", id: "88", parent_id: "12"},
  {name: "hello world3", id: "77", parent_id: "88"}
]

js.then(js => {
  js.test( arrayOfObjects );
});

到 WebAssembly 并将其保存为 Element 结构的向量，如下所示：

extern crate serde_json;
extern crate wasm_bindgen;

use wasm_bindgen::prelude::*;

#[macro_use]
extern crate serde_derive;

#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Element {
    name: String,
    id: String,
    parent_id: String,
}

#[wasm_bindgen]
pub fn test(js_objects: &JsValue) {
    let elements: Vec<Element> = js_objects.into_serde().unwrap();
}

这可以编译，但是当我运行这段代码时，我得到错误：

func $__rust_start_panic (param i32) (result i32)
  unreachable
  unreachable
end

像这样传递一个填充有数字的对象数组：

const js = import("./webassembly_rust");
let arrayOfNumObjects = [
    {name: 1, id: 2, parent_id: 3 },
    {name: 1, id: 2, parent_id: 3 },
    {name: 1, id: 2, parent_id: 3 }
]

js.then(js => {
  js.test( arrayOfNumObjects );
});

当 Element 结构仅包含 u32 个值时，

到 WebAssembly 是可能的。

extern crate serde_json;
extern crate wasm_bindgen;

use wasm_bindgen::prelude::*;

#[macro_use]
extern crate serde_derive;

#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Element {
    name: u32,
    id: u32,
    parent_id: u32,
}

#[wasm_bindgen]
pub fn test(js_objects: &JsValue) {
    let elements: Vec<Element> = js_objects.into_serde().unwrap();
}

问题似乎是由 Element 结构中的 String 类型引起的。

我做错了什么？

我找到了以下文章，但找不到解决我的问题的方法：

Serializing and Deserializing Arbitrary Data Into and From JsValue with Serde

这说明了如何将 JavaScript 对象转换为结构，但没有说明如何将对象数组转换为结构向量。
js_sys crate

这个 crate 允许在 Rust 中使用 JavaScript 类型，如数组或对象，但这不是我想要的。我想将 JavaScript 值转换成对应的 Rust 值。据我所知，这个箱子只允许在 Rust 中使用 JavaScript 内联......而且这不如只使用 Rust 快。
github issue

Answer 1

按照说明获取basic Rust / WASM setup, then add support for arbitrary data via Serde。

我已将您的代码更改为 return 一个数字并打印出该数字，只是为了看看它是否有效。

Cargo.toml

[package]
name = "ww"
version = "0.1.0"
authors = ["An Devloper <an.devloper@example.com>"]
edition = "2018"

[lib]
crate-type = ["cdylib"]

[dependencies]
wasm-bindgen = { version = "0.2", features = ["serde-serialize"] }
serde_json = "1.0.32"
serde_derive = "1.0.80"
serde = "1.0.80"

src/lib.rs

extern crate serde_json;
extern crate wasm_bindgen;

use wasm_bindgen::prelude::*;

#[macro_use]
extern crate serde_derive;

#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Element {
    name: String,
    id: String,
    parent_id: String,
}

#[wasm_bindgen]
pub fn test(js_objects: &JsValue) -> i32 {
    let elements: Vec<Element> = js_objects.into_serde().unwrap();
    elements
        .iter()
        .map(|e| {
            let id = e.id.parse::<i32>().unwrap_or(0);
            let parent_id = e.parent_id.parse::<i32>().unwrap_or(0);
            id + parent_id
        })
        .sum()
}

index.js

const js = import("./ww");

let arrayOfObjects = [
  { name: "hello world", id: "99", parent_id: "88" },
  { name: "hello world2", id: "88", parent_id: "12" },
  { name: "hello world3", id: "77", parent_id: "88" },
]

js.then(js => {
  const sum = js.test(arrayOfObjects);
  console.log(sum);
});

package.json

{
  "scripts": {
    "serve": "webpack-dev-server"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "html-webpack-plugin": "^3.2.0",
    "webpack": "^4.0.1",
    "webpack-cli": "^3.1.1",
    "webpack-dev-server": "^3.1.0"
  }
}

webpack.config.js

const path = require('path');
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');

module.exports = {
  entry: "./index.js",
  output: {
    path: path.resolve(__dirname, "dist"),
    filename: "index.js",
  },
  plugins: [
    new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
      title: "Getting started with WASM"
    })
  ],
  mode: "development"
};

然后运行:

# once
npm install
# every time the code changes
cargo +nightly build --target wasm32-unknown-unknown
wasm-bindgen target/wasm32-unknown-unknown/debug/*.wasm --out-dir .
npm run serve

在支持 WASM 的浏览器中访问页面。

细心的读者会注意到，我没有做任何与 OP 不同的事情。那是因为这段代码已经按原样工作了。每次更改 Rust 代码时，请确保：

构建你的 Rust 代码
Re-运行 wasm-bindgen

如何将对象数组传递给 WebAssembly 并使用 wasm-bindgen 将其转换为结构向量？

How to pass an array of objects to WebAssembly and convert it to a vector of structs with wasm-bindgen?

rust

webassembly

serde

wasm-bindgen