运行 android jenkins 构建期间的模拟器
Running android emulator during jenkins build
我已经安装了 Jenkins 并在构建期间使用模拟器 运行ning 配置了一个构建作业。但是当我执行作业时,我收到错误消息,指出 jenkins 用户没有 运行 kvm 的权限。我该如何解决它。
$ android list target
[android] Using Android SDK: /opt/android/sdk
$ adb start-server
* daemon not running. starting it now on port 5973 *
* daemon started successfully *
$ adb start-server
[android] Starting Android emulator
[android] Erasing existing emulator data...
$ emulator -ports 5971,5972 -prop persist.sys.language=en -prop persist.sys.country=US -avd hudson_en-US_160_1024x768_android-15_x86 -no-snapshot-load -no-snapshot-save -wipe-data
emulator: ERROR: x86 emulation currently requires hardware acceleration!
Please ensure KVM is properly installed and usable.
CPU acceleration status: This user doesn't have permissions to use KVM (/dev/kvm).
[android] Emulator did not appear to start; giving up
$ adb disconnect localhost:5972
[android] Stopping Android emulator
$ adb kill-server
权限
$ ls -l /dev/kvm
crw-rw----+ 1 root root 10, 232 May 6 13:46 /dev/kvm
$ groups jenkins
jenkins : jenkins
我已经解决了这个问题。
- 安装 Qemu-KVM 和 cpu-checker:
sudo apt install qemu-kvm cpu-checker
- 检查 KVM 是否可用(作为
jenkins
用户):
$ kvm-ok
INFO: /dev/kvm exists
KVM acceleration can be used
- 创建组 kvm 并将
jenkins
添加到该组:
addgroup kvm
usermod -a -G kvm jenkins
- 更改
/dev/kvm
的群组所有权:
chgrp kvm /dev/kvm
- 创建 udev 规则:
$ sudo nano /etc/udev/rules.d/60-qemu-kvm.rules
KERNEL=="kvm", GROUP="kvm", MODE="0660"
- 重启
在我的 CI (gitlab) 上 Ubuntu
usermod -a -G kvm gitlab-runner
或与詹金斯
usermod -a -G kvm jenkins
我已经安装了 Jenkins 并在构建期间使用模拟器 运行ning 配置了一个构建作业。但是当我执行作业时,我收到错误消息,指出 jenkins 用户没有 运行 kvm 的权限。我该如何解决它。
$ android list target
[android] Using Android SDK: /opt/android/sdk
$ adb start-server
* daemon not running. starting it now on port 5973 *
* daemon started successfully *
$ adb start-server
[android] Starting Android emulator
[android] Erasing existing emulator data...
$ emulator -ports 5971,5972 -prop persist.sys.language=en -prop persist.sys.country=US -avd hudson_en-US_160_1024x768_android-15_x86 -no-snapshot-load -no-snapshot-save -wipe-data
emulator: ERROR: x86 emulation currently requires hardware acceleration!
Please ensure KVM is properly installed and usable.
CPU acceleration status: This user doesn't have permissions to use KVM (/dev/kvm).
[android] Emulator did not appear to start; giving up
$ adb disconnect localhost:5972
[android] Stopping Android emulator
$ adb kill-server
权限
$ ls -l /dev/kvm
crw-rw----+ 1 root root 10, 232 May 6 13:46 /dev/kvm
$ groups jenkins
jenkins : jenkins
我已经解决了这个问题。
- 安装 Qemu-KVM 和 cpu-checker:
sudo apt install qemu-kvm cpu-checker
- 检查 KVM 是否可用(作为
jenkins
用户):
$ kvm-ok
INFO: /dev/kvm exists
KVM acceleration can be used
- 创建组 kvm 并将
jenkins
添加到该组:
addgroup kvm
usermod -a -G kvm jenkins
- 更改
/dev/kvm
的群组所有权:
chgrp kvm /dev/kvm
- 创建 udev 规则:
$ sudo nano /etc/udev/rules.d/60-qemu-kvm.rules
KERNEL=="kvm", GROUP="kvm", MODE="0660"
- 重启
在我的 CI (gitlab) 上 Ubuntu
usermod -a -G kvm gitlab-runner
或与詹金斯
usermod -a -G kvm jenkins