didReceiveRemoteNotification 函数不使用 FCM 通知服务器调用

Question

我正在使用 FCM 服务器进行远程通知，它可以完美地发送和接收通知。

我的问题是当设备在后台时，这个函数 func application(_ application: UIApplication, didReceiveRemoteNotification userInfo: [AnyHashable : Any], fetchCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (UIBackgroundFetchResult) -> Void) 没有被调用。

我尝试过的解决方案：

这个函数：

userNotificationCenter(_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter, didReceive response: UNNotificationResponse, withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping () -> Void)

在用户点击通知时调用。否则不触发。

正在将 "content-available": true, "priority": "high" 添加到负载中。另外，我试过这个值 "content-available": 1.
这是我的函数代码：

func application(_ application: UIApplication, didReceiveRemoteNotification userInfo: [AnyHashable : Any],
                     fetchCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (UIBackgroundFetchResult) -> Void) {
        
        print("userInfo: \(userInfo)")
      completionHandler(.newData);
  
    }

Answer 1

您需要检查的第一件事是 Background Mode > Remote Notification 是否开启。如果没有，则不会在后台模式下调用。

Answer 2

步骤 1 – 添加框架

import UserNotifications

步骤 2 – 继承 AppDelegate 和 UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate

final class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate, UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate {}

步骤 3 – 对 registerPushNotifications 进行适当的更改并将其命名为 didFinishLaunchingWithOptions

private func registerPushNotifications() {
    if #available(iOS 10.0, *) {
        UNUserNotificationCenter.currentNotificationCenter().delegate = self
        UNUserNotificationCenter.currentNotificationCenter().requestAuthorizationWithOptions([.Badge, .Sound, .Alert], completionHandler: { granted, error in

            if granted {
                UIApplication.sharedApplication().registerForRemoteNotifications()
            } else {
                    // Unsuccessful...
            }
          })
    } else {
        let userNotificationTypes: UIUserNotificationType = [.Alert, .Badge, .Sound]
        let settings = UIUserNotificationSettings(forTypes: userNotificationTypes, categories: nil)
        UIApplication.sharedApplication().registerUserNotificationSettings(settings)
        UIApplication.sharedApplication().registerForRemoteNotifications()
   }
}

步骤 4 – 实施新的处理程序

    // leave this for older versions 
func application(application: UIApplication, didReceiveRemoteNotification userInfo: [NSObject : AnyObject], fetchCompletionHandler completionHandler: (UIBackgroundFetchResult) -> Void) {
}

// For iOS10 use these methods and  pay attention how we can get userInfo
// Foreground push notifications handler
@available(iOS 10.0, *)
func userNotificationCenter(center: UNUserNotificationCenter, willPresentNotification notification: UNNotification, withCompletionHandler completionHandler: (UNNotificationPresentationOptions) -> Void) {
    if let userInfo = notification.request.content.userInfo as? [String : AnyObject] {
        // Getting user info
    }
    completionHandler(.Badge)
 }

// Background and closed  push notifications handler
@available(iOS 10.0, *)
func userNotificationCenter(center: UNUserNotificationCenter, didReceiveNotificationResponse response: UNNotificationResponse, withCompletionHandler completionHandler: () -> Void)  {
    if let userInfo = response.notification.request.content.userInfo as? [String : AnyObject] {
        // Getting user info
    }
    completionHandler()
}

Answer 3

正如您所尝试的，我相信一切，后台权限已启用，内容可用是有效负载的一部分，您还在活动状态下收到通知，最后一件事将是 Power save mode，您需要检查省电是否关闭；就好像你 Phone 处于省电模式，然后后台刷新和其他进程在受限状态下消失，所以应用程序不会在后台调用 didReceivedNotifcation。

Answer 4

您需要在后台和前台看到远程通知并在应用运行时显示为警报是我在我的代码中使用的 appDelegate.swift：

import Firebase
import UserNotifications
import FirebaseMessaging

@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate  {
    var window: UIWindow?
    let gcmMessageIDKey = "gcm_message_id"
    var deviceID : String!


    func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplicationLaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {



        // [START set_messaging_delegate]
        Messaging.messaging().delegate = self
        // [END set_messaging_delegate]

        if #available(iOS 10.0, *) {
            // For iOS 10 display notification (sent via APNS)
            UNUserNotificationCenter.current().delegate = self

            let authOptions: UNAuthorizationOptions = [.alert, .badge, .sound]
            UNUserNotificationCenter.current().requestAuthorization(
                options: authOptions,
                completionHandler: {_, _ in })
        } else {
            let settings: UIUserNotificationSettings =
                UIUserNotificationSettings(types: [.alert, .badge, .sound], categories: nil)
            application.registerUserNotificationSettings(settings)
        }

        application.registerForRemoteNotifications()
        FirebaseApp.configure()
        Fabric.sharedSDK().debug = true
        return true

    }

    func showNotificationAlert(Title : String , Message : String, ButtonTitle : String ,window : UIWindow){
        let alert = UIAlertController(title: Title, message: Message, preferredStyle: .alert)
        alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: ButtonTitle, style: .cancel, handler: nil))
        window.rootViewController?.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)

    }

    // [START receive_message] remote notification
    func application(_ application: UIApplication, didReceiveRemoteNotification userInfo: [AnyHashable: Any]) {

        // Print message ID.
        if let messageID = userInfo[gcmMessageIDKey] {
            print("Message ID: \(messageID)")
        }

        // Print full message.

        print(userInfo)

    }

    func application(_ application: UIApplication, didReceiveRemoteNotification userInfo: [AnyHashable: Any],
                     fetchCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (UIBackgroundFetchResult) -> Void) {
        // Print message ID.
        if let messageID = userInfo[gcmMessageIDKey] {
            print("Message ID: \(messageID)")
        }

        // Print full message.
        print(userInfo)
        completionHandler(UIBackgroundFetchResult.newData)

    }

    func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError error: Error) {
        print("Unable to register for remote notifications: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }

    // This function is added here only for debugging purposes, and can be removed if swizzling is enabled.
    // If swizzling is disabled then this function must be implemented so that the APNs token can be paired to
    // the FCM registration token.
    func application(_ application: UIApplication, didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken deviceToken: Data) {
        print("APNs token retrieved: \(deviceToken)")

        // With swizzling disabled you must set the APNs token here.
        // Messaging.messaging().apnsToken = deviceToken
    }
}

// [START ios_10_message_handling]
@available(iOS 10, *)
extension AppDelegate : UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate {

    // Receive displayed notifications for iOS 10 devices.
    func userNotificationCenter(_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter,
                                willPresent notification: UNNotification,
                                withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (UNNotificationPresentationOptions) -> Void) {
        let userInfo = notification.request.content.userInfo

        // With swizzling disabled you must let Messaging know about the message, for Analytics
        // Messaging.messaging().appDidReceiveMessage(userInfo)
        // Print message ID.
        if let messageID = userInfo[gcmMessageIDKey] {
            print("Message ID: \(messageID)")
        }

        // Print full message.
        print(userInfo)



        // Change this to your preferred presentation option
        completionHandler([.alert, .badge, .sound])
    }

    func userNotificationCenter(_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter,
                                didReceive response: UNNotificationResponse,
                                withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping () -> Void) {
        let userInfo = response.notification.request.content.userInfo
        // Print message ID.
        if let messageID = userInfo[gcmMessageIDKey] {
            print("Message ID: \(messageID)")
        }


        if let aps = userInfo["aps"] as? NSDictionary {
            if let alert = aps["alert"] as? NSDictionary {
                if let title = alert["title"] as? NSString {
                    let body = alert["body"] as? NSString
                    showNotificationAlert(Title: title as String, Message: body! as String, ButtonTitle: "Ok", window: window!)
                }
            } else if let alert = aps["alert"] as? NSString {
                print("mohsen 6 =\(alert)")
            }
        }
        // Print full message.
        print(userInfo)


        completionHandler()
    }
}
// [END ios_10_message_handling]

extension AppDelegate : MessagingDelegate {
    // [START refresh_token]
    func messaging(_ messaging: Messaging, didReceiveRegistrationToken fcmToken: String) {
        print("Firebase registration token: \(fcmToken)")
        deviceID = fcmToken

        let dataDict:[String: String] = ["token": fcmToken]
        NotificationCenter.default.post(name: Notification.Name("FCMToken"), object: nil, userInfo: dataDict)
        // TODO: If necessary send token to application server.
        // Note: This callback is fired at each app startup and whenever a new token is generated.
    }
    // [END refresh_token]
    // [START ios_10_data_message]
    // Receive data messages on iOS 10+ directly from FCM (bypassing APNs) when the app is in the foreground.
    // To enable direct data messages, you can set Messaging.messaging().shouldEstablishDirectChannel to true.
    func messaging(_ messaging: Messaging, didReceive remoteMessage: MessagingRemoteMessage) {
        print("Received data message: \(remoteMessage.appData)")
    }
    // [END ios_10_data_message]


}

Answer 5

如果您使用 Postman 进行测试，请尝试将 "content-available": true 更改为 "content_available" : true。 content-available 将发送通知，但不会调用 didReceiveRemoteNotification。

Answer 6

只是添加已接受的答案：在我的情况下，问题是相同的，但是当我通过 http "POST" NSMUtableRequest 发送通知时，应用已接受的答案的方法是将其实际添加到通知中参数以及声音、徽章、瓷砖等。

let postParams: [String : Any] = [
                "to": receiverToken,
                "notification": [
                    "badge" : 1,
                    "body": body,
                    "title": title,
                    "subtitle": subtitle,
                    "sound" : true, // or specify audio name to play
                    "content_available": true, // this will call didReceiveRemoteNotification in receiving app, else won't work
                    "priority": "high"
                ],
                "data" : [
                    "data": "ciao",
            ]
                ]

希望这也能帮助其他人，因为我花了很长时间试图弄清楚如何应用这个解决方案。非常感谢。

didReceiveRemoteNotification 函数不使用 FCM 通知服务器调用

didReceiveRemoteNotification function doesn't called with FCM notification server

apple-push-notifications

ios

swift

remote-notifications

firebase-cloud-messaging