在 libclang 访问者中将成员函数作为参数传递

pass a member function as argument in libclang visitor

我正在使用 LibClang 在 C++ 程序中遍历 AST,如下所示:

CXChildVisitResult visitor(CXCursor cursor, CXCursor parent, CXClientData data) {
  // some code
}

int main() {
  // some code
  clang_visitChildren(rootCursor, visitor, 0);
}

如果 visitor() 是 class 的成员,我不知道如何将 visitor 传递给 clang_visitChildren()。我尝试使用 ClassName::visitor 而不是访问者,但出现以下编译器错误:

error: invalid use of non-static member function ‘CXChildVisitResult ClassName::visitor(CXCursor, CXCursor, CXClientData)’

clang_visitChildren 只接受常规函数,不接受成员函数。它为了使用一个成员函数,你必须创建一个辅助静态成员函数来调用一个非静态成员函数:

class MyVisitor
{
public:
  CXChildVisitResult visitor(CXCursor, CXCursor);
  static CXChildVisitResult visitorHelper(CXCursor cursor, CXCursor parent, CXClientData client_data) {
    return static_cast<MyVisitor *>(client_data)->visitor(cursor, parent);
  }
};

int main() {
  MyVisitor myVisitor;
  // some code
  clang_visitChildren(rootCursor, &MyVisitor::visitorHelper, &myVisitor);
}

请注意使用 client_data 参数将指针传递给要调用其方法的对象。这是 C API.

中非常常见的回调模式

或者,您可能想要选择一个不同的库来使用 Clang(更多信息 here) such as LibTooling,它提供了一个 C++ 接口。

将成员函数作为参数传递很容易。诀窍是语法。您不需要静态函数,您需要一个指向成员函数的指针和一个指向调用对象的指针。

看这个例子

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Foo {
    public:
    virtual void MemberFunc() {
        std::cout << "MemberFunc called" << std::endl;
    }

    virtual void MemberFuncWithArgs(int a, std::string b, double c) {
        std::cout << "MemberFuncWithArgs called with a = " << a << " b = " << b << " c = " << c << std::endl;
    }
};

class Bar : public Foo {
    public:
    virtual void MemberFunc() {
        std::cout << "Bar MemberFunc called" << std::endl;
    }
};

// funPtr is a pointer to the function in the class Foo:: scope that takes zero arguments and returns void
void CallClassFunction(void (Foo::*funPtr)(), Foo* obj) {
    // We deference the function pointer and invoke it on the caller
    (obj->*funPtr)();  
}

// Same as above but funPtr takes 3 arguments
void CallClassFunctionWithArgs(void (Foo::*funPtr)(int a, std::string b, double c), int a, std::string b, double c, Foo* obj) {
    (obj->*funPtr)(a, b, c);
}

int main()
{
    cout<<"Hello World";

    Foo obj;

    // We take the address of the class member function (makes a pointer)
    // We take a pointer to the obj variable
    CallClassFunction(&Foo::MemberFunc, &obj);
    CallClassFunctionWithArgs(&Foo::MemberFuncWithArgs, 34, "hello", 65.87, &obj);


    // Works with inheritance too! This will now call Bar::MemberFunc
    Bar bar;

    CallClassFunction(&Foo::MemberFunc, &bar);

    return 0;
}