努力用从数据库中填充的 BUTTONS 替换 SPINNER

Question

正在尝试用从数据库动态填充的按钮替换微调器。通常微调器使用数组适配器和内置列表项布局 "android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item" 等。

如果要填充按钮而不是微调器，应该如何修改？

我是否应该将 loadDifficulties() 方法中的微调器布局替换为按钮布局？

这里是如何使用 SPINNER

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_starting_screen);
spinnerDifficulty = findViewById(R.id.spinner_quizlist);
loadDifficulties();
Button startTest = findViewById(R.id.start_test);
startTest.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        startQuiz();
    }
});
}
private void startQuiz() {
ListQuiz selectedLevel = (ListQuiz) spinnerDifficulty.getSelectedItem();
int LevelListID = selectedLevel.getId();
String quizListName = selectedLevel.getName();
Intent intent = new Intent(StartingScreenActivity.this, MainActivity.class);
intent.putExtra(EXTRA_DIFFICULTY_ID, LevelListID);
intent.putExtra(EXTRA_DIFFICULTY_NAME, quizListName);
startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE_QUIZ);
}
private void loadDifficulties(){
QuizDbHelper dbHelper = QuizDbHelper.getInstance(this);
List<ListQuiz> LevelList = dbHelper.getAllListQuiz();
ArrayAdapter<ListQuiz> adapterLevelList = new ArrayAdapter<>(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, LevelList);    adapterLevelList.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
spinnerDifficulty.setAdapter(adapterLevelList);
}

Answer 1

onCreate(){    
LinearLayout listOrders = findViewById(R.id.listOrders);
    for (int i = 0; i < listForShowing.size(); i++){
        String text = listForShowing.get(i);
        listOrders.addView(createButton(text));
    }
listOrders.requestLayout();
}

public Button createButton(String text){
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) getContext().getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
Button button = inflater.inflate(R.layout.button, null);
button.setText(text);
}

Answer 2

简要

为按钮创建了 LinearLayout。
我不再需要在 loadDifficulties 中使用 ArrayAdapter。

将所有需要的参数添加到 startQuiz()（在我的例子中是 int 和 String），将方法简化为仅 Intents。

private ArrayAdapter <ListQuiz> adapter;
private  Button autobutton;
public int categorySize;
private List<ListQuiz> categoryName;
private LinearLayout QuizListLayout;
private  Button levelButton;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_starting_screen);
autobutton = findViewById(R.id.autobutton);
loadDifficulties();

QuizListLayout = findViewById(R.id.layoutForButtons);
for(int i=0; i<categorySize;i++){

    levelButton =new Button(this);
    levelButton.setText("" + categoryName.get(i));
    levelButton.setId(i);
    final int index = i;
    levelButton.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
    levelButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            startQuiz(v.getId(), categoryName.get(index).toString());
        }
    });
    QuizListLayout.addView(levelButton);
}
}


private void startQuiz(int LevelListID, String quizListName) {
Intent intent = new Intent(StartingScreenActivity.this, MainActivity.class);
intent.putExtra(EXTRA_DIFFICULTY_ID, LevelListID);
intent.putExtra(EXTRA_DIFFICULTY_NAME, quizListName);
startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE_QUIZ);
}

private void loadDifficulties(){
QuizDbHelper dbHelper = QuizDbHelper.getInstance(this);
List<ListQuiz> LevelList = dbHelper.getAllListQuiz();
categorySize = dbHelper.getAllListQuiz().size(); 
categoryName = dbHelper.getAllListQuiz();

buttonlayout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:id="@+id/layoutForButtons">
</LinearLayout>

努力用从数据库中填充的 BUTTONS 替换 SPINNER

Struggling to replace SPINNER with BUTTONS populated from database

android

spinner

android-arrayadapter

android-button

android-adapterview