根据 Combobox 中的选定索引动态更新数据库中的值

Dynamically update values form database against selected index in Combobox

场景是,有组合框和 2 个文本字段。组合框项目(模型)从数据库中获取并动态更新组合框。 我做到了

现在我需要在用户 select Combobox 中的任何项目(模型)时执行此操作,然后应在文本字段中更新其名称和价格。

怎么做?

//此代码只有一个文本字段,我将在后面制作一个。

    public class Purchases extends JFrame {
    private JPanel contentPane;
    private JTextField textField;
    JComboBox comboBox = new JComboBox();
     String model, name;


    /**
         * Launch the application.
         */
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        Purchases frame = new Purchases();
                        frame.setVisible(true);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            });     
        }

        /**
         * Create the frame.
         */

        public Purchases() {
            try {
        String host;
        host = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sfs_electronics";// [root on Default schema]";
        String uName = "root";
        String uPass= "";


Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection( host, uName, uPass );
    Statement stmt = con.createStatement( );
    String SQL = "SELECT * FROM purchases";
    ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery( SQL );
    while(rs.next())
         {
         model= rs.getString("Model");
         name= rs.getString("Name");
         comboBox.addItem(model);    // Adding Items in ComboBox
        System.out.println(model);
         }
       }
        catch(SQLException e){
            System.out.println(e);
        }


            setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
            setBounds(100, 100, 501, 420);
            contentPane = new JPanel();
            contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
            setContentPane(contentPane);
            contentPane.setLayout(null);


        JPanel panel = new JPanel();
        panel.setBounds(10, 10, 465, 146);
        contentPane.add(panel);
        panel.setLayout(null);
        comboBox.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
                int n=comboBox.getSelectedIndex();
                System.out.println(n);
                System.out.println(comboBox.getSelectedItem());
                textField.setText(?????);  //Here What i need to code that selected models name should be place here. 
            }
        });

        comboBox.setBounds(109, 11, 86, 20);
        panel.add(comboBox);        
        textField = new JTextField();
        textField.setBounds(109, 47, 86, 20);
        panel.add(textField);
        textField.setColumns(10);                   
    }

}

您可以引入一个 class 采购,其中包含您将要使用的数据库中的所有必要字段

public class Purchase {
  int id;
  String name;
  String model;
...
  public String toString() {
      return model;
  }
}

从数据库中检索数据时,创建 Purchase 实例来填充结果集中的字段。将购买的物品放在组合框中。要提供正确的显示,您可以添加显示项目模型字段的渲染器(更复杂),或者只是将 Purchase class 的 toString() 方法覆盖到 return 模型字段。

当在组合框中选择 somethinf 时,所选项目是特定的购买实例,您可以使用名称字段反映在文本字段中。

代码将放在comboBox.addActionListener.

//Connect database 
String s = comboBox.getSelectedItem().toString();
String SQL = "SELECT * FROM `products` WHERE `Model` = '" + s + "'"; 
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery( SQL );
while(rs.next())
{
    requiredtextfield.setText(rs.getString("ColumnNAme_of_database"));
}