在 R 中一次导入大型 CSV 文件

Import big CSV files at once in R

我在一个文件夹中有 70 个具有相同列的 csv 文件,每个文件都是 0.5 GB。 我想将它们导入到 R 中的单个数据框中。

通常我会正确导入它们,如下所示:

df <- read_delim("file.csv", 
"|", escape_double = FALSE, col_types = cols(pc_no = col_character(), 
    id_key = col_character()), trim_ws = TRUE)

全部导入,这样编码,报错如下: 缺少参数 "delim",没有默认值

tbl <-
list.files(pattern = "*.csv") %>% 
map_df(~read_delim("|", escape_double = FALSE, col_types = cols(pc_no = col_character(), id_key = col_character()), trim_ws = TRUE))

对于 read_csv,已导入但只出现一列,其中包含所有列和值。

 tbl <-
 list.files(pattern = "*.csv") %>% 
 map_df(~read_csv(., col_types = cols(.default = "c")))

在您的第二个代码块中,您缺少 .,因此 read_delim 将您的参数解释为 read_delim(file="|", delim=<nothing provided>, ...)。尝试:

tbl <- list.files(pattern = "*.csv") %>% 
  map_df(~ read_delim(., delim = "|", escape_double = FALSE,
                      col_types = cols(pc_no = col_character(), id_key = col_character()),
                      trim_ws = TRUE))

我在这里明确指出 delim= 但这不是绝对必要的。但是,如果您在第一次尝试时就这样做了,您就会看到

readr::read_delim(delim = "|", escape_double = FALSE,
                  col_types = cols(pc_no = col_character(), id_key = col_character()),
                  trim_ws = TRUE)
# Error in read_delimited(file, tokenizer, col_names = col_names, col_types = col_types,  : 
#   argument "file" is missing, with no default

哪个更能说明实际问题。