使用带有 JCheckBox 的 itemListener 到 show/hide JTextField

Question

我正在尝试创建一个允许用户在 JCheckBoxes 中选择保险选项的应用程序。对于 selected 的每个选项，名称和价格应该出现在文本字段中。我的问题是即使我 select 它也不显示名称和价格。目前我只是想让 HMO 复选框起作用。

package p3s4;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class JInsurance extends JFrame implements ItemListener
{       
        FlowLayout flow = new FlowLayout();
        final double HMO_PRICE = 200;
        final double PPO_PRICE = 600;
        final double DENTAL_PRICE = 75;
        final double VISION_PRICE = 20;
        JLabel heading = new JLabel("Choose insurance options: ");
        JCheckBox hmo = new JCheckBox("HMO");
        JCheckBox ppo = new JCheckBox("PPO");
        ButtonGroup providersGroup = new ButtonGroup();
        JCheckBox dental = new JCheckBox("Dental");
        JCheckBox vision = new JCheckBox("Vision");
        JTextField hmoSelection = new JTextField(hmo + " " + HMO_PRICE);
public JInsurance()
{
    super("Insurance Options");

    setLayout(flow);
    add(heading);
    providersGroup.add(hmo);
    providersGroup.add(ppo);
    add(hmo);
    add(ppo);
    add(dental);
    add(hmoSelection);
    hmoSelection.setVisible(false);
    add(vision);
    setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    hmo.addItemListener(this);
}
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent event)
{
    if(event.getStateChange() == ItemEvent.SELECTED)
    {
            hmoSelection.setVisible(true);
    }    
    else
        hmoSelection.setVisible(false);
}
public static void main(String[] args) 
{
    JInsurance first = new JInsurance();
    final int WIDTH = 400;
    final int HEIGHT = 300;
    first.setSize(WIDTH, HEIGHT);
    first.setVisible(true);
}
}

Answer 1

如果您在已经可见的 UI 中添加或删除某些内容，则必须在父容器上调用 revalidate 和 repaint。

hmoSelection.setVisible(true);
hmoSelection.getParent().revalidate();
//above revalidate method was introduced to Container in 1.7, call validate for earlier versions
hmoSelection.repaint();

可以在 After calling setVisible(false) my JFrame contents are gone when calling set Visible(true)

找到类似的问题（和答案）

Answer 2

在您的 if 块中添加以下代码，它将按预期工作

hmoSelection.getParent().revalidate();

revalidate 的 API 文档：

Revalidates the component hierarchy up to the nearest validate root.

This method first invalidates the component hierarchy starting from this component up to the nearest validate root. Afterwards, the component hierarchy is validated starting from the nearest validate root.

This is a convenience method supposed to help application developers avoid looking for validate roots manually. Basically, it's equivalent to first calling the invalidate() method on this component, and then calling the validate() method on the nearest validate root.

使用带有 JCheckBox 的 itemListener 到 show/hide JTextField

Using an itemListener with JCheckBox to show/hide JTextField

java

jtextfield

jcheckbox

itemlistener