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Question

我正在尝试构建一个脚本来创建 AD 用户，然后为其分配一个 o365 许可证。我目前有创建用户交换的脚本，AD 没问题。然而，服务器每 15 分钟同步一次，以将用户凭据传递给 o365 客户端。这是我创建 do while 语句的地方，该语句应该等到它在 o365 中找到邮箱，然后再分配许可证。然而，即使我能够在 o365 GUI 中找到用户，脚本也会挂起并且永远找不到用户。我做错了什么吗？

$identAlias 设置为 "first name"+"."+"lastname"。所以就像 Steve.richard

$Cred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PsCredential($User,(ConvertTo-SecureString $Pass -AsPlainText -Force))
Import-Module MSOnline
Connect-MsolService -Credential $Cred
$Session = New-PSSession -ConfigurationName Microsoft.Exchange -ConnectionUri https://ps.outlook.com/powershell/ -Credential $Cred -Authentication Basic -AllowRedirection
Import-PSSession $Session

do {
    sleep -seconds 1
    $mailboxExists = get-mailboxpermission -Alias $identAlias -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue |fw IsValid
    write-host "." -nonewline
} while (!$mailboxExists)

Set-MsolUserLicense -UserPrincipalName ($OnMicro + ".onmicrosoft.com") -AddLicenses company:ENTERPRISEPACK

Answer 1

主要问题是 Get-MailboxPermission 没有 -Alias 参数。
改用-Identity。

-Identity <MailboxIdParameter>
The Identity parameter identifies the mailbox. You can use one of the following values:
* GUID
* ADObjectID
* Distinguished name (DN)
* Domain\Account
* User principal name (UPN)
* LegacyExchangeDN
* SmtpAddress
* Alias

Answer 2

tyler.test

PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> C:\Scripts\if.ps1


   TypeName: System.String

Name             MemberType            Definition                                                                                                                   
----             ----------            ----------                                                                                                                   
Clone            Method                System.Object Clone(), System.Object ICloneable.Clone()                                                                      
CompareTo        Method                int CompareTo(System.Object value), int CompareTo(string strB), int IComparable.CompareTo(System.Object obj), int ICompara...
Contains         Method                bool Contains(string value)                                                                                                  
CopyTo           Method                void CopyTo(int sourceIndex, char[] destination, int destinationIndex, int count)                                            
EndsWith         Method                bool EndsWith(string value), bool EndsWith(string value, System.StringComparison comparisonType), bool EndsWith(string val...
Equals           Method                bool Equals(System.Object obj), bool Equals(string value), bool Equals(string value, System.StringComparison comparisonTyp...
GetEnumerator    Method                System.CharEnumerator GetEnumerator(), System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerator[char] IEnumerable[char].GetEnumerator(), Sys...
GetHashCode      Method                int GetHashCode()                                                                                                            
GetType          Method                type GetType()                                                                                                               
GetTypeCode      Method                System.TypeCode GetTypeCode(), System.TypeCode IConvertible.GetTypeCode()                                                    
IndexOf          Method                int IndexOf(char value), int IndexOf(char value, int startIndex), int IndexOf(char value, int startIndex, int count), int ...
IndexOfAny       Method                int IndexOfAny(char[] anyOf), int IndexOfAny(char[] anyOf, int startIndex), int IndexOfAny(char[] anyOf, int startIndex, i...
Insert           Method                string Insert(int startIndex, string value)                                                                                  
IsNormalized     Method                bool IsNormalized(), bool IsNormalized(System.Text.NormalizationForm normalizationForm)                                      
LastIndexOf      Method                int LastIndexOf(char value), int LastIndexOf(char value, int startIndex), int LastIndexOf(char value, int startIndex, int ...
LastIndexOfAny   Method                int LastIndexOfAny(char[] anyOf), int LastIndexOfAny(char[] anyOf, int startIndex), int LastIndexOfAny(char[] anyOf, int s...
Normalize        Method                string Normalize(), string Normalize(System.Text.NormalizationForm normalizationForm)                                        
PadLeft          Method                string PadLeft(int totalWidth), string PadLeft(int totalWidth, char paddingChar)                                             
PadRight         Method                string PadRight(int totalWidth), string PadRight(int totalWidth, char paddingChar)                                           
Remove           Method                string Remove(int startIndex, int count), string Remove(int startIndex)                                                      
Replace          Method                string Replace(char oldChar, char newChar), string Replace(string oldValue, string newValue)                                 
Split            Method                string[] Split(Params char[] separator), string[] Split(char[] separator, int count), string[] Split(char[] separator, Sys...
StartsWith       Method                bool StartsWith(string value), bool StartsWith(string value, System.StringComparison comparisonType), bool StartsWith(stri...
Substring        Method                string Substring(int startIndex), string Substring(int startIndex, int length)                                               
ToBoolean        Method                bool IConvertible.ToBoolean(System.IFormatProvider provider)                                                                 
ToByte           Method                byte IConvertible.ToByte(System.IFormatProvider provider)                                                                    
ToChar           Method                char IConvertible.ToChar(System.IFormatProvider provider)                                                                    
ToCharArray      Method                char[] ToCharArray(), char[] ToCharArray(int startIndex, int length)                                                         
ToDateTime       Method                datetime IConvertible.ToDateTime(System.IFormatProvider provider)                                                            
ToDecimal        Method                decimal IConvertible.ToDecimal(System.IFormatProvider provider)                                                              
ToDouble         Method                double IConvertible.ToDouble(System.IFormatProvider provider)                                                                
ToInt16          Method                int16 IConvertible.ToInt16(System.IFormatProvider provider)                                                                  
ToInt32          Method                int IConvertible.ToInt32(System.IFormatProvider provider)                                                                    
ToInt64          Method                long IConvertible.ToInt64(System.IFormatProvider provider)                                                                   
ToLower          Method                string ToLower(), string ToLower(cultureinfo culture)                                                                        
ToLowerInvariant Method                string ToLowerInvariant()                                                                                                    
ToSByte          Method                sbyte IConvertible.ToSByte(System.IFormatProvider provider)                                                                  
ToSingle         Method                float IConvertible.ToSingle(System.IFormatProvider provider)                                                                 
ToString         Method                string ToString(), string ToString(System.IFormatProvider provider), string IConvertible.ToString(System.IFormatProvider p...
ToType           Method                System.Object IConvertible.ToType(type conversionType, System.IFormatProvider provider)                                      
ToUInt16         Method                uint16 IConvertible.ToUInt16(System.IFormatProvider provider)                                                                
ToUInt32         Method                uint32 IConvertible.ToUInt32(System.IFormatProvider provider)                                                                
ToUInt64         Method                uint64 IConvertible.ToUInt64(System.IFormatProvider provider)                                                                
ToUpper          Method                string ToUpper(), string ToUpper(cultureinfo culture)                                                                        
ToUpperInvariant Method                string ToUpperInvariant()                                                                                                    
Trim             Method                string Trim(Params char[] trimChars), string Trim()                                                                          
TrimEnd          Method                string TrimEnd(Params char[] trimChars)                                                                                      
TrimStart        Method                string TrimStart(Params char[] trimChars)                                                                                    
Chars            ParameterizedProperty char Chars(int index) {get;}                                                                                                 
Length           Property              int Length {get;}

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