通过 Mac 上的命令行打开多个 STS 实例？

Question

我正在尝试让多个版本的 STS 通过命令行参数从它们自己的工作区开始，并尝试作为参考。

结果是：

$open -a ~/Applications/STS.app --args -clean
FSPathMakeRef(/Users/xxx/Applications/STS.app) failed with error -43.

STS 的可执行文件位于何处？

我在 MacOS High Sierra v.10.13.6

据我所知，STS 最初是作为 spring-tool-suite-3.9.3.RELEASE-e4.7.3-macosx-cocoa-x86_64.dmg 下载并以这种方式安装的。

我在 Mac 上读到，可以右键单击 .app 和 'Show Package Content' 我试过：

但是从命令行访问它仍然不起作用：

$ls -la ~/Applications/STS.app/Contents
ls: /Users/simeonleyzerzon/Applications/STS.app/Contents: No such file or directory

根据@greg-449 的评论，我现在正在尝试打开 STS 并将其指向另一个工作区位置：

$ open -a /Applications/STS.app -data /temp
open: invalid option -- d
Usage: open [-e] [-t] [-f] [-W] [-R] [-n] [-g] [-h] [-s <partial SDK name>][-b <bundle identifier>] [-a <application>] [filenames] [--args arguments]
Help: Open opens files from a shell.
      By default, opens each file using the default application for that file.
      If the file is in the form of a URL, the file will be opened as a URL.
Options:
      -a                Opens with the specified application.
      -b                Opens with the specified application bundle identifier.
      -e                Opens with TextEdit.
      -t                Opens with default text editor.
      -f                Reads input from standard input and opens with TextEdit.
      -F  --fresh       Launches the app fresh, that is, without restoring windows. Saved persistent state is lost, excluding Untitled documents.
      -R, --reveal      Selects in the Finder instead of opening.
      -W, --wait-apps   Blocks until the used applications are closed (even if they were already running).
          --args        All remaining arguments are passed in argv to the application's main() function instead of opened.
      -n, --new         Open a new instance of the application even if one is already running.
      -j, --hide        Launches the app hidden.
      -g, --background  Does not bring the application to the foreground.
      -h, --header      Searches header file locations for headers matching the given filenames, and opens them.
      -s                For -h, the SDK to use; if supplied, only SDKs whose names contain the argument value are searched.
                        Otherwise the highest versioned SDK in each platform is used.

Answer 1

Applications 是 /Applications - 在根文件系统中，而不是在您的主目录中，因此没有 ~。

所以只是：

ls -la /Applications/STS.app/Contents

对于您的 open 命令，您缺少 --args 选项，该选项告诉打开命令行的其余部分用于应用程序：

open -a /Applications/STS.app --args -data /temp

通过 Mac 上的命令行打开多个 STS 实例？

Open multiple instances of STS via a command line on a Mac?

spring

eclipse

macos

spring-tool-suite

sts-springsourcetoolsuite