将 Azure 托管映像从 Azure Commercial 复制到 Azure 中国

Question

我们有一个从 Azure 中的 Windows VM 构建的自定义托管映像。我们需要将该托管映像复制到中国并从中创建虚拟机。不幸的是，我们无法连接到从复制的 .vhd 创建的 VM。我们做的步骤： 1. 从自定义托管映像在欧洲创建 VM。 2. 运行系统准备。 3. 导出Managed Disk，上传.vhd到中国的Storage Account。 4. 从该映像创建 VM。问题是我们无法通过 RDP 连接到该虚拟机。正确的做法是什么？（连接超时）我们不能在中国重新创建那个形象，因为我们需要那个形象与我们在欧洲的形象保持一致。

Answer 1

通用 VHD 已使用 Sysprep 删除了您的所有个人帐户信息。如果您打算使用 VHD 作为映像来创建新的 VM。您应该创建一个新的用户名和密码以用作本地管理员帐户。

以下 PowerShell 脚本显示了如何设置虚拟机配置并将上传的 VM 映像用作新安装的源。

    # Enter a new user name and password to use as the local administrator account 
    # for remotely accessing the VM.
    $cred = Get-Credential

    # Name of the storage account where the VHD is located. This example sets the 
    # storage account name as "myStorageAccount"
    $storageAccName = "myStorageAccount"

    # Name of the virtual machine. This example sets the VM name as "myVM".
    $vmName = "myVM"

    # Size of the virtual machine. This example creates "Standard_D2_v2" sized VM. 
    # See the VM sizes documentation for more information: 
    # https://azure.microsoft.com/documentation/articles/virtual-machines-windows-sizes/
    $vmSize = "Standard_D2_v2"

    # Computer name for the VM. This examples sets the computer name as "myComputer".
    $computerName = "myComputer"

    # Name of the disk that holds the OS. This example sets the 
    # OS disk name as "myOsDisk"
    $osDiskName = "myOsDisk"

    # Assign a SKU name. This example sets the SKU name as "Standard_LRS"
    # Valid values for -SkuName are: Standard_LRS - locally redundant storage, Standard_ZRS - zone redundant
    # storage, Standard_GRS - geo redundant storage, Standard_RAGRS - read access geo redundant storage,
    # Premium_LRS - premium locally redundant storage. 
    $skuName = "Standard_LRS"

    # Get the storage account where the uploaded image is stored
    $storageAcc = Get-AzureRmStorageAccount -ResourceGroupName $rgName -AccountName $storageAccName

    # Set the VM name and size
    $vmConfig = New-AzureRmVMConfig -VMName $vmName -VMSize $vmSize

    #Set the Windows operating system configuration and add the NIC
    $vm = Set-AzureRmVMOperatingSystem -VM $vmConfig -Windows -ComputerName $computerName `
        -Credential $cred -ProvisionVMAgent -EnableAutoUpdate
    $vm = Add-AzureRmVMNetworkInterface -VM $vm -Id $nic.Id

    # Create the OS disk URI
    $osDiskUri = '{0}vhds/{1}-{2}.vhd' `
        -f $storageAcc.PrimaryEndpoints.Blob.ToString(), $vmName.ToLower(), $osDiskName

    # Configure the OS disk to be created from the existing VHD image (-CreateOption fromImage).
    $vm = Set-AzureRmVMOSDisk -VM $vm -Name $osDiskName -VhdUri $osDiskUri `
        -CreateOption fromImage -SourceImageUri $imageURI -Windows

    # Create the new VM
    New-AzureRmVM -ResourceGroupName $rgName -Location $location -VM $vm

参考：Upload a generalized VHD to Azure to create a new VM

将 Azure 托管映像从 Azure Commercial 复制到 Azure 中国

Copy Azure Managed Image from Azure Comercial to Azure China

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