多列关联时如何定义Laravel关系

Question

我有下面提到的模型， laravel eloquent 关系如何实现呢？

用户模型

id
name

Post 型号

id
title
desc
created_by = foreign key on User->id

第一阶段（PostStageOneModel）

id
post_id
assigned_by
assigned_to

第二阶段（PostStageTwoModel）

post_id
assigned_by  = foreign key on User->id
assigned_to  = foreign key on User->id

第三阶段（PostStageThreeModel）

post_id
assigned_by  = foreign key on User->id
assigned_to  = foreign key on User->id

第四阶段（PostStageFourModel）

post_id
assigned_by  = foreign key on User->id
assigned_to  = foreign key on User->id

第五阶段（PostStageFiveModel）

post_id
assigned_by  = foreign key on User->id
assigned_to  = foreign key on User->id

第六阶段（PostStageSixModel）

post_id
assigned_by  = foreign key on User->id
assigned_to  = foreign key on User->id

Answer 1

关系可以指定他们使用的列：

public function assigner(){
    return $this->belongsTo(User::class, 'assigned_by');
}
public function assignee(){
    return $this->belongsTo(User::class, 'assigned_to');
}

Answer 2

用户模型应具有如下 hasMany 关系类型：

<?php
namespace App;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class User extends Model {
    //...
    public function posts() {
        return $this->hasMany(Post::class);
    }
}

帖子通过 created_by 属性属于用户

<?php
namespace App;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class Post extends Model {
    //...
    public function createdBy() {
        return $this->belongsTo(User::class, 'created_by');
    }
}

PostStageOneModel 属于使用 2 个不同属性的帖子和用户

<?php
namespace App;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class PostStageOneModel extends Model {
    //...
    public function post() {
        return $this->belongsTo(Post::class);
    }
    public function assignedTo() {
        return $this->belongsTo(User::class, 'assigned_to');
    }
    public function assignedBy() {
        return $this->belongsTo(User::class, 'assigned_by');
    }
}

希望对您有所帮助

Answer 3

我是通过定义以下关系来做到的

在PostStageOneModel模型中

public function assignedPost() {
    return $this->belongsTo(Post::class, 'post_id', 'post_id');
}

public function assigner()
{
    return $this->belongsTo(User::class, 'assigned_by', 'id');
}

public function assignee()
{
    return $this->belongsTo(User::class, 'assigned_to', 'id');
}

在Post模型中

public function identifiedBy() {
    return $this->belongsTo(User::class, 'identified_by', 'id');
}

public function postAssignedBy() {
    return $this->hasManyThrough(User::class, PostStageOneModel::class, 'post_id', 'id', 'post_id', 'assigned_by' );
}

public function postAssignedTo() {
    return $this->hasManyThrough(User::class, PostStageOneModel::class, 'post_id', 'id', 'post_id', 'assigned_to' );
}

在用户模型中

public function assigned()
{
    return $this->hasMany(PostStageOneModel::class, 'assigned_by', 'id');
}

public function assignedTo()
{
    return $this->hasMany(PostStageOneModel::class, 'assigned_to', 'id');
}

多列关联时如何定义Laravel关系

How to define Laravel relationship when multiple columns are associated

php

laravel

eloquent

eloquent-relationship