上传文件到服务器需要 IFileForm 对象作为 POST 参数

Uploading file to server requires IFileForm object as POST parameter

首先,我要说我对网络的经验不多。

我需要将文件上传到服务器,Swagger 文档说它需要 POST 和一些参数:

File : object
UserName : string

同样在 Swagger 文档页面上,它提供了模型

IFormFile {
   contentType string
   contentDisposition string
   headers { <*>: [string] }
   length integer($int64)
   name string
   fileName string
}

我正在制作一个 Xamarin.Forms 应用程序(UWP 和 iOS),请注意 IFormFile 和 FormFile 定义在 AspNetCore 命名空间中,我似乎无法访问它。

所以我做了一个模拟 FormFile class

public class FormFile
{
    public string contentType { get; set; }
    public string contentDisposition { get; set; }
    public List<string> headers { get; set; }
    public long length { get; set; }
    public string name { get; set; }
    public string fileName { get; set; }
}

我正在尝试上传:

public async Task UploadFile1(string filePath, string userName, string authToken)
{
    var fileInfo = new FileInfo(filePath);
    var fileName = fileInfo.Name;

    var formFile = new FormFile
    {
        contentType = "multipart/form-data",
        contentDisposition = "form-data",
        headers = new List<string>(),
        length = fileInfo.Length,
        name = "files",
        fileName = fileName
    };

    using (var client = new HttpClient())
    {
        client.MaxResponseContentBufferSize = 256000;
        client.BaseAddress = new Uri("https://my.url/");
        client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Clear();
        client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
        client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("multipart/form-data"));
        client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("x-auth-token", authToken);
        using (var content = new MultipartFormDataContent("---upload"))
        {
            content.Add(new FormUrlEncodedContent(new []
            {
                new KeyValuePair<string, string>("File", JsonConvert.SerializeObject(formFile)),
                new KeyValuePair<string, string>("UserName", userName),
            }));
            content.Headers.ContentType.MediaType = "multipart/form-data";
            var fileStream = File.OpenRead(filePath);
            content.Add(new StreamContent(fileStream), fileName, fileName);
            using (var response = await client.PostAsync("api/datasets", content))
            {
                string received;
                if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
                {
                    received = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
                }
                else
                {
                    received = response.ToString();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

我得到的回复是

StatusCode: 422, ReasonPhrase: 'Unprocessable Entity', Version: 1.1, Content: System.Net.Http.StreamContent, Headers:
{
  Server: Kestrel
  Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2018 14:27:10 GMT
  X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
  Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
  Content-Length: 0
}

我完全不知道如何上传到这个服务器。

IFormData 是处理 "normal" 文件上传的方式。所以我想你应该

  • 删除您的 FormFile class,不要发送任何 json 编码的内容。
  • 执行 "normal" 文件上传 => 发送文件内容本身作为 "File"

像这样

content.Add(new StreamContent(new MemoryStream(image)), "File", "upload.jpg");

发件人:

请注意,我没有花太多时间寻找文件上传示例(应该有足够的可用)。