如何在同一个 Fragment 中使用 4 个简单的 ViewModel？

Question

我有一个应用程序，它在片段中显示 4 个单词列表（重复使用相同的 class！）：

2 个字母的单词
3 个字母的单词
包含俄语的单词 eh 字母[=71=]
包含俄文硬符号字母的单词

这里是抽屉导航的截图（非英文请见谅）：

目前我的 ViewModel 将所有 4 个列表存储为 LiveData:

public class WordsViewModel extends AndroidViewModel {

    private LiveData<List<Word>> mWords2;
    private LiveData<List<Word>> mWords3;
    private LiveData<List<Word>> mWordsHard;
    private LiveData<List<Word>> mWordsEh;

    public WordsViewModel(Application app) {
        super(app);
        mWords2    = WordsDatabase.getInstance(app).wordsDao().fetchWordsLength(2);
        mWords3    = WordsDatabase.getInstance(app).wordsDao().fetchWordsLength(3);
        mWordsHard = WordsDatabase.getInstance(app).wordsDao().fetchWordsContaining("Ъ");
        mWordsEh   = WordsDatabase.getInstance(app).wordsDao().fetchWordsContaining("Э");
    }

    public LiveData<List<Word>> getWords(int condition) {
        switch (condition) {
            case R.id.navi_drawer_letters_2:
                return mWords2;
            case R.id.navi_drawer_letters_3:
                return mWords3;
            case R.id.navi_drawer_letter_hard:
                return mWordsHard;
            case R.id.navi_drawer_letter_eh:
                return mWordsEh;
        }

        return mWords2;
    }
}

但是我担心，一次获取所有 4 个列表不是最佳选择，可能会导致 UI 延迟。

所以我尝试将视图模型拆分为基础 class 然后 4 个继承 classes -

WordsViewModel（现在作为基础class）：

public class WordsViewModel extends AndroidViewModel {

    protected LiveData<List<Word>> mWords;

    public WordsViewModel (Application app) {
        super(app);
    }

    public LiveData<List<Word>> getWords() {
        return mWords;
    }
}

而继承classes仅在被调用的DAO方法上有所不同-

TwoViewModel（继承class）：

public class TwoViewModel extends WordsViewModel {
    public TwoViewModel(Application app) {
        super(app);
        mWords = WordsDatabase.getInstance(app).wordsDao().fetchWordsLength(2);
    }
}

ThreeViewModel（继承class）：

public class ThreeViewModel extends WordsViewModel {
    public ThreeViewModel(Application app) {
        super(app);
        mWords = WordsDatabase.getInstance(app).wordsDao().fetchWordsLength(3);
    }
}

最后（感谢到目前为止的阅读！）这是我的片段：

public class WordsFragment extends Fragment {
    private final ItemAdapter<WordItem> mItemAdapter = new ItemAdapter<>();
    private final FastAdapter<WordItem> mFastAdapter = FastAdapter.with(mItemAdapter);

    private WordsViewModel mViewModel;

    public static WordsFragment newInstance(int condition) {
        WordsFragment f = new WordsFragment();

        Bundle args = new Bundle();
        args.putInt(KEY_CONDITION, condition);
        f.setArguments(args);

        return f;
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater,
                             ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        int condition = (getArguments() == null ? -1 : getArguments().getInt(KEY_CONDITION));
        switch (condition) {
            case R.id.navi_drawer_letter_eh:
                mViewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(EhViewModel.class);
            case R.id.navi_drawer_letter_hard:
                mViewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(HardViewModel.class);
            case R.id.navi_drawer_letters_3:
                mViewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(ThreeViewModel.class);
            default:
                mViewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(TwoViewModel.class);
        }

        mViewModel.getWords().observe(this, words -> {
            mItemAdapter.clear();
            for (Word word: words) {
                WordItem item = new WordItem();
                item.word = word.word;
                item.expl = word.expl;
                mItemAdapter.add(item);
            }
        });

不幸的是，这会破坏我的应用程序，因为它始终显示 2 个字母的单词列表。

我想知道，为什么会发生这种情况（因为继承？）以及如何解决这个问题？

更新：

这里是我使用 MaterialDrawer 和 withTag() 从主 activity 打开片段的代码，我已经在调试器和日志中验证（以及 Toast可以在上面的屏幕截图中看到），condition 变量不同：

private final Drawer.OnDrawerItemClickListener mFetchWordsListener = (view, position, drawerItem) -> {
    setTitle(drawerItem);
    WordsFragment f = WordsFragment.newInstance( (Integer)drawerItem.getTag() );
    getSupportFragmentManager()
            .beginTransaction()
            .replace(R.id.root, f)
            .commitAllowingStateLoss();
    return false;
};

mNavigationDrawer.addItems(
    ....
    new SectionDrawerItem().withName(R.string.item_dict),
    new PrimaryDrawerItem().withOnDrawerItemClickListener(mFindWordListener).withName(R.string.item_find_word).withIcon(R.drawable.magnify).withIconTintingEnabled(true).withIdentifier(R.id.navi_drawer_find_word),
    new PrimaryDrawerItem().withOnDrawerItemClickListener(mFetchWordsListener).withName(R.string.item_letters_2).withIcon(R.drawable.letters_2).withIconTintingEnabled(true).withIdentifier(R.id.navi_drawer_letters_2).withTag(R.id.navi_drawer_letters_2),
    new PrimaryDrawerItem().withOnDrawerItemClickListener(mFetchWordsListener).withName(R.string.item_letters_3).withIcon(R.drawable.letters_3).withIconTintingEnabled(true).withIdentifier(R.id.navi_drawer_letters_3).withTag(R.id.navi_drawer_letters_3),
    new PrimaryDrawerItem().withOnDrawerItemClickListener(mFetchWordsListener).withName(R.string.item_letters_2).withIcon(R.drawable.letters_hard).withIconTintingEnabled(true).withIdentifier(R.id.navi_drawer_letters_hard).withTag(R.id.navi_drawer_letters_hard),
    new PrimaryDrawerItem().withOnDrawerItemClickListener(mFetchWordsListener).withName(R.string.item_letters_eh).withIcon(R.drawable.letters_eh).withIconTintingEnabled(true).withIdentifier(R.id.navi_drawer_letters_eh).withTag(R.id.navi_drawer_letters_eh)
);

更新 2：

这是我的 DAO 接口，顺便说一句，我注意到 (mViewModel instanceof TwoViewModel) 出于某种原因总是正确的？

@Dao
public interface WordsDao {
    @Query("SELECT * FROM table_words WHERE LENGTH(word) = :length")
    LiveData<List<Word>> fetchWordsLength(int length);

    @Query("SELECT * FROM table_words WHERE word LIKE '%' || :letter || '%'")
    LiveData<List<Word>> fetchWordsContaining(String letter);
}

Answer 1

您需要在每个 case 块的末尾放置一个 'break'，以便在找到 case 匹配表达式时转义出 switch。如果没有 break 语句，控制流将 'fall through' 在找到第一个匹配 case 后的不同 case 语句。在您的代码中，将始终执行默认情况，即加载 TwoViewModel。

如何在同一个 Fragment 中使用 4 个简单的 ViewModel？

How to use 4 simple ViewModels with the same Fragment?

android

mvvm

android-architecture-components

android-viewmodel

android-livedata