数组排序菜单

Question

我有以下数组来根据用户指定的顺序显示菜单。

数组如下：

$menuArray = [
    'Main Street' => [
        ['/index.php', 'Home'],
        ['/city.php', $cityData[$user->city][0]],
        ['/travel.php', 'Travel'],
        ['/bank.php', 'Bank'],
        ['/inventory.php', 'Inventory'],
        ['/dailies.php', 'Dailies'],
    ],
    'Activities' => [
        (!$my->hospital) ? ['/hospital.php', 'Hospital'] : [],
        (!$my->hospital && !$my->prison) ? ['/crime.php', 'Crime'] : [],
        ['/missions.php', 'Missions'],
        ['/achievements.php', 'Achievements'],
    ],
    'Services' => [
        ['/hospital.php', 'Hospital'],
        ['/prison.php', 'Prison'],
        ['/search.php', 'Search'],
    ],
    'Account' => [
        ['/edit_account.php', 'Edit Account'],
        ['/notepad.php', 'Notepad'],
        ['/logout.php', 'Logout'],
    ]
];

我在数据库中存储了一个列 menu_order，它的默认值为 0,1,2,3,4，但这可以根据用户进行更改，因为他们可以根据自己的喜好更改菜单。

我想达到的目标：

0 => Main Street
1 => Activities
2 => Services
3 => Account
4 => Communication

要获取菜单顺序，我这样做

$menuOrder = explode(',', $user->menu_order);

但我不确定如何处理用于显示菜单的 foreach。

Answer 1

这是一种方法 -- 使用替换而不是排序算法。

代码：(Demo)

$menuArray = [
    'Main Street' => [],
    'Activities' => [],
    'Services' => [],
    'Account' => []
];
$lookup = [
    0 => 'Main Street',
    1 => 'Activities',
    2 => 'Services',
    3 => 'Account',
    4 => 'Communication'
];

$customsort = '4,2,1,3,0';

$keys = array_flip(explode(',', $customsort));  convert string to keyed array
//var_export($keys);

$ordered_keys = array_flip(array_replace($keys, $lookup));  // apply $lookup values to keys, then invert key-value relationship
//var_export($ordered_keys);

$filtered_keys = array_intersect_key($ordered_keys, $menuArray);  // remove items not on the current menu ('Communication" in this case)
//var_export($filtered_keys);

$final = array_replace($filtered_keys, $menuArray);  // apply menu data to ordered&filtered keys
var_export($final);

输出：

array (
  'Services' => 
  array (
  ),
  'Activities' => 
  array (
  ),
  'Account' => 
  array (
  ),
  'Main Street' => 
  array (
  ),
)

这是使用 uksort() 和宇宙飞船操作员的另一种方法：

$ordered_keys = array_flip(array_values(array_replace(array_flip(explode(',', $customsort)), $lookup)));

uksort($menuArray, function($a, $b) use ($ordered_keys) {
    return $ordered_keys[$a] <=> $ordered_keys[$b];
});
var_export($menuArray);

由于您存储自定义排序顺序的方式，所涉及的大部分代码仅用于设置 "map"/"lookup" 数据。

Answer 2

您可以尝试这样的方法来生成菜单：

function display_menu($menus, $m) {
    if (!isset($menus[$m])) return;
    echo "<ul>";
    foreach ($menus[$m] as $item) {
        if (!count($item)) continue;
        echo "<li><a href=\"{$item[0]}\">{$item[1]}</a>\n";
    }
    echo "</ul>";
}
$menuMap = array(0 => 'Main Street',
1 => 'Activities',
2 => 'Services',
3 => 'Account',
4 => 'Communication');
$menuOrder = explode(',', $user->menu_order);
foreach ($menuOrder as $menuIndex) {
    $thisMenu = $menuMap[$menuIndex];
    display_menu($menuArray, $thisMenu);
}

Small demo on 3v4l.org

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