为什么浏览器将 info.html 的服务器 API 显示为 Apache 2.0 处理程序，而将 info.php 显示为 FPM/FastCGI？

Question

环境：centos7+php7.2.
我按照教程所说构建 FPM/FastCGI。
build FPM/FastCGI

在/etc/httpd/conf.d/php.conf中显示我的重要配置。

<IfModule  mod_php7.c>
    <FilesMatch \.(php|phar)$>
         SetHandler "proxy:fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000"
    </FilesMatch>
<FilesMatch ".+\.html$">
    SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
</FilesMatch>
    php_value session.save_handler "files"
    php_value session.save_path    "/var/lib/php/session"
    php_value soap.wsdl_cache_dir  "/var/lib/php/wsdlcache"
</IfModule>

在我的 vps 目录 /var/www/html.

中用两个名称 info.php 和 info.html 分配相同的内容

    <?php
    phpinfo();
    ?>

在浏览器中键入 vps_ip/info.php，显示以下输出：

Code:
    System  Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.32-042stab132.1 #1 SMP Wed Jul 11 13:51:30 MSK 2018 x86_64
    Build Date  Oct 10 2018 10:01:57
    Server API  FPM/FastCGI
    Virtual Directory Support   disabled

在浏览器中输入 vps_ip/info.html，显示以下输出：

    System  Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.32-042stab132.1 #1 SMP Wed Jul 11 13:51:30 MSK 2018 x86_64
    Build Date  Oct 10 2018 10:01:57
    Server API  Apache 2.0 Handler
    Virtual Directory Support   disabled

为什么我的浏览器将 info.html 的 Server API 显示为 Apache 2.0 Handler，但将 info.php 的 Server API 显示为 FPM/FastCGI?

尝试为 html 设置 FilesMatch，如下所示。

<FilesMatch ".+\.html$">
    SetHandler "proxy:fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000"
</FilesMatch>

键入 vps_ip/info.html ，我得到错误：

Access denied.

cat /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

ServerRoot "/etc/httpd"
Listen 80
Include conf.modules.d/*.conf
User apache
Group apache
ServerAdmin root@localhost
<Directory />
    AllowOverride none
    Require all denied
</Directory>
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
<Directory "/var/www">
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>
<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot /var/www/html
    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin/"
    <Directory "/var/www/html">
            Options +Indexes +FollowSymLinks +ExecCGI
            AddHandler php-fastcgi .php
            Action php-fastcgi /cgi-bin/php.fastcgi
            AllowOverride All
            Order allow,deny
            Allow from All
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<Directory "/var/www/html">
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>
<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.html
</IfModule>
<Files ".ht*">
    Require all denied
</Files>
ErrorLog "logs/error_log"
LogLevel warn
<IfModule log_config_module>
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
    <IfModule logio_module>
      LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
    </IfModule>
    CustomLog "logs/access_log" combined
</IfModule>
<IfModule alias_module>
    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin/"
</IfModule>
<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
    AllowOverride None
    Options None
    Require all granted
</Directory>
<IfModule mime_module>
    TypesConfig /etc/mime.types
    AddType application/x-compress .Z
    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .html
    AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
    AddType text/html .shtml
    AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
</IfModule>
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
<IfModule mime_magic_module>
    MIMEMagicFile conf/magic
</IfModule>
EnableSendfile on

apachectl -S

VirtualHost configuration:
*:80                   localhost.localdomain (/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf:130)
ServerRoot: "/etc/httpd"
Main DocumentRoot: "/var/www/html"
Main ErrorLog: "/etc/httpd/logs/error_log"
Mutex default: dir="/run/httpd/" mechanism=default 
Mutex mpm-accept: using_defaults
Mutex fcgid-pipe: using_defaults
Mutex authdigest-opaque: using_defaults
Mutex proxy-balancer-shm: using_defaults
Mutex rewrite-map: using_defaults
Mutex authdigest-client: using_defaults
Mutex fcgid-proctbl: using_defaults
Mutex proxy: using_defaults
Mutex authn-socache: using_defaults
PidFile: "/run/httpd/httpd.pid"
Define: _RH_HAS_HTTPPROTOCOLOPTIONS
Define: DUMP_VHOSTS
Define: DUMP_RUN_CFG
User: name="apache" id=48
Group: name="apache" id=48

我想用 apache 的 FPM/FastCGI 方式打开 vps_ip/info.html，而不是 Apache 2.0 Handler 方式。

Answer 1

1.Set配置在php.ini

cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

2.Set配置在www.conf
改变

security.limit_extensions = .php .php3 .php4 .php5

进入

security.limit_extensions =

现在允许所有扩展。

sudo setenforce Permissive
sudo systemctl restart httpd
sudo systemctl restart php72-php-fpm

检查在浏览器中键入 your_vps_ip/info.html 时会发生什么。

Answer 2

它在您的配置中：

<FilesMatch \.(php|phar)$>
    SetHandler "proxy:fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000"
</FilesMatch>
<FilesMatch ".+\.html$">
    SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
</FilesMatch>

改成这样：

<FilesMatch \.(php|phar|html)$>
    SetHandler "proxy:fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000"
</FilesMatch>

Answer 3

配置您的 php.conf 就像下面的代码或根据您的 OS 类型

<IfModule  mod_php7.c>
        <FilesMatch \.(php|phar)$>
             SetHandler "proxy:fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000"
        </FilesMatch>
    <FilesMatch ".+\.html$">
        SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
    </FilesMatch>
        php_value session.save_handler "files"
        php_value session.save_path    "/var/lib/php/session"
        php_value soap.wsdl_cache_dir  "/var/lib/php/wsdlcache"
    </IfModule>

配置可以根据 MAC、Windows 和 Linux 变化。

为什么浏览器将 info.html 的服务器 API 显示为 Apache 2.0 处理程序，而将 info.php 显示为 FPM/FastCGI？

Why browser show Server API for info.html as Apache 2.0 Handler but info.php as FPM/FastCGI?

php

apache

fastcgi

fpm