从 LiveData 加载后 FastAdapter 闪烁,即使数据保持不变

FastAdapter flickers after loading from LiveData even though the data stays same

我准备的问题a simple and working example at Github:

我的示例应用程序使用 okhttp 下载一个包含游戏中前 30 名玩家的 JSON 数组,并将它们存储到 SQLite Room 中。在 fragment 中,我观察相应的 LiveData<List<TopEntity>> 对象并更新 FastAdapter 实例:

public class TopFragment extends Fragment {
    private final ItemAdapter<TopItem> mItemAdapter = new ItemAdapter<>();
    private final FastAdapter<TopItem> mFastAdapter = FastAdapter.with(mItemAdapter);

    private TopViewModel mViewModel;
    private ProgressBar mProgressBar;
    private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater,
                             ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        mViewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(TopViewModel.class);
        mViewModel.getTops().observe(this, tops -> {
            mItemAdapter.clear();
            for (TopEntity top: tops) {
                TopItem item = new TopItem(top);
                mItemAdapter.add(item);
            }
        });

        View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.top_fragment, container, false);
        mProgressBar = v.findViewById(R.id.progressBar);
        mRecyclerView = v.findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity()));
        mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mFastAdapter);

        fetchJsonData();

        return v;
    }

我的问题是:回收程序视图闪烁一次 - 每次下载数据时。

尽管前 30 名不会经常变化,即数据保持不变。

当我查看 Penz 先生出色的 FastAdapter 库中的示例应用程序时,我没有看到那里有任何闪烁。

更新:

a hint知道闪烁显然是在onChanged方法中调用mItemAdapter.clear();引起的,我应该改用DiffUtil class。

所以我添加了一个新的 class:

public class DiffCallback extends DiffUtil.Callback {
    private final List<TopItem> mOldList;
    private final List<TopItem> mNewList;

    public DiffCallback(List<TopItem> oldStudentList, List<TopItem> newStudentList) {
        this.mOldList = oldStudentList;
        this.mNewList = newStudentList;
    }

    @Override
    public int getOldListSize() {
        return mOldList.size();
    }

    @Override
    public int getNewListSize() {
        return mNewList.size();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean areItemsTheSame(int oldItemPosition, int newItemPosition) {
        TopItem oldItem = mOldList.get(oldItemPosition);
        TopItem newItem = mNewList.get(newItemPosition);

        return oldItem.uid == newItem.uid;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean areContentsTheSame(int oldItemPosition, int newItemPosition) {
        TopItem oldItem = mOldList.get(oldItemPosition);
        TopItem newItem = mNewList.get(newItemPosition);

        return oldItem.elo == newItem.elo &&
                oldItem.given.equals(newItem.given) &&
                //oldItem.photo != null && oldItem.photo.equals(newItem.photo) &&
                oldItem.avg_time != null && oldItem.avg_time.equals(newItem.avg_time) &&
                oldItem.avg_score == newItem.avg_score;
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public Object getChangePayload(int oldItemPosition, int newItemPosition) {
        return super.getChangePayload(oldItemPosition, newItemPosition);
    }
}

然后我尝试在 onChanged 方法中使用它,而不是仅仅调用 mItemAdapter.clear() 但是 RecyclerView 保持为空,即使 tops 有元素:

mViewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(TopViewModel.class);
mViewModel.getTops().observe(this, tops -> {
    List<TopItem> oldList = mItemAdapter.getAdapterItems();
    List<TopItem> newList = new ArrayList<>();
    for (TopEntity top: tops) {
        TopItem item = new TopItem(top);
        newList.add(item);
    }

    DiffCallback diffCallback = new DiffCallback(oldList, newList);
    DiffUtil.DiffResult diffResult = DiffUtil.calculateDiff(diffCallback);

    mItemAdapter.getAdapterItems().clear();
    mItemAdapter.getAdapterItems().addAll(newList);
    diffResult.dispatchUpdatesTo(mFastAdapter);
});

我的问题的简短摘要:

我的真实应用程序使用 FastAdapter 有几个原因,我正在寻找一种方法 "marry" 它与 DiffUtil 以消除数据时的一次性闪烁通过 HTTPS 下载并在 Room 中更新。

尝试从 getChangePayload() 方法返回一些标记对象。

@Nullable
@Override
public Object getChangePayload(final int oldItemPosition, final int newItemPosition) {
    return mNewList.get(newItemPosition);
}

避免闪烁的一个简单方法是禁用 RecyclerViewItemAnimator

mRecyclerView.setItemAnimator(null);

With the help of FastAdapter author I have been able to eliminate the one-time flickering by adding an identifier to my TopItem 显示在 RecyclerView 中:

@Override
public long getIdentifier() {
    return uid;
}

并且通过在我的 TopFragment:

中使用 FastAdapterDiffUtil
mViewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(TopViewModel.class);
mViewModel.getTops().observe(this, tops -> {
    List<TopItem> newList = new ArrayList<>();
    for (TopEntity top: tops) {
        TopItem item = new TopItem(top);
        newList.add(item);
    }

    DiffUtil.DiffResult diffResult = FastAdapterDiffUtil.calculateDiff(mItemAdapter, newList);
    FastAdapterDiffUtil.set(mItemAdapter, diffResult);
});