安装 composer-cli 失败，但我看到错误
failed to install composer-cli but I see errors
我在 运行 命令 npm install -g composer-cli@0.20
时看到以下错误
nvm 0.33.0
npm 6.4.1
节点 10.13.0
我正在本地尝试使用 Hyperledger Mac OS
但是当我 运行 命令时它一直失败。
我按照这个指南安装了它
https://hyperledger.github.io/composer/latest/installing/development-tools.html
错误部分如下：
grpc@1.10.1 install /Users/jason/.nvm/versions/node/v10.13.0/lib/node_modules/composer-cli/node_modules/grpc
node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build --library=static_library
node-pre-gyp ERR! Tried to download(403): https://storage.googleapis.com/grpc-precompiled-binaries/node/grpc/v1.10.1/node-v64-darwin-x64-unknown.tar.gz
node-pre-gyp ERR! Pre-built binaries not found for grpc@1.10.1 and node@10.13.0 (node-v64 ABI, unknown) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp)
node-pre-gyp ERR! Pre-built binaries not installable for grpc@1.10.1 and node@10.13.0 (node-v64 ABI, unknown) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp)
node-pre-gyp ERR! Hit error Connection closed while downloading tarball file
gyp WARN download NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR is deprecated and will be removed in node-gyp v4, please use NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR
gyp WARN download NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR is deprecated and will be removed in node-gyp v4, please use NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR
gyp WARN download NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR is deprecated and will be removed in node-gyp v4, please use NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR
gyp WARN download NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR is deprecated and will be removed in node-gyp v4, please use NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR
gyp WARN download NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR is deprecated and will be removed in node-gyp v4, please use NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR
gyp WARN download NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR is deprecated and will be removed in node-gyp v4, please use NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR
CXX(target) Release/obj.target/grpc/deps/grpc/src/core/lib/surface/init.o
CXX(target) Release/obj.target/grpc/deps/grpc/src/core/lib/surface/init.o
sed: ./Release/.deps/Release/obj.target/grpc/deps/grpc/src/core/lib/surface/init.o.d.raw: No such file or directory
CXX(target) Release/obj.target/grpc/deps/grpc/src/core/lib/avl/avl.o
rm: ./Release/.deps/Release/obj.target/grpc/deps/grpc/src/core/lib/surface/init.o.d.raw: No such file or directory
make: *** [Release/obj.target/grpc/deps/grpc/src/core/lib/surface/init.o] Error 1
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (/Users/jason/.nvm/versions/node/v10.13.0/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:262:23)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:182:13)
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:240:12)
gyp ERR! System Darwin 17.4.0
gyp ERR! command "/Users/jason/.nvm/versions/node/v10.13.0/bin/node" "/Users/jason/.nvm/versions/node/v10.13.0/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "build" "--fallback-to-build" "--library=static_library" "--module=/Users/jason/.nvm/versions/node/v10.13.0/lib/node_modules/composer-cli/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v64-darwin-x64-unknown/grpc_node.node" "--module_name=grpc_node" "--module_path=/Users/jason/.nvm/versions/node/v10.13.0/lib/node_modules/composer-cli/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v64-darwin-x64-unknown"
gyp ERR! cwd /Users/jason/.nvm/versions/node/v10.13.0/lib/node_modules/composer-cli/node_modules/grpc
gyp ERR! node -v v10.13.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0
gyp ERR! not ok
node-pre-gyp ERR! build error
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute '/Users/jason/.nvm/versions/node/v10.13.0/bin/node /Users/jason/.nvm/versions/node/v10.13.0/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --library=static_library --module=/Users/jason/.nvm/versions/node/v10.13.0/lib/node_modules/composer-cli/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v64-darwin-x64-unknown/grpc_node.node --module_name=grpc_node --module_path=/Users/jason/.nvm/versions/node/v10.13.0/lib/node_modules/composer-cli/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v64-darwin-x64-unknown' (1)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (/Users/jason/.nvm/versions/node/v10.13.0/lib/node_modules/composer-cli/node_modules/grpc/node_modules/node-pre-gyp/lib/util/compile.js:83:29)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:182:13)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:962:16)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:251:5)
node-pre-gyp ERR! System Darwin 17.4.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! command "/Users/jason/.nvm/versions/node/v10.13.0/bin/node" "/Users/jason/.nvm/versions/node/v10.13.0/lib/node_modules/composer-cli/node_modules/grpc/node_modules/.bin/node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build" "--library=static_library"
node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd /Users/jason/.nvm/versions/node/v10.13.0/lib/node_modules/composer-cli/node_modules/grpc
node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v10.13.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v0.7.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok
Failed to execute '/Users/jason/.nvm/versions/node/v10.13.0/bin/node /Users/jason/.nvm/versions/node/v10.13.0/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --library=static_library --module=/Users/jason/.nvm/versions/node/v10.13.0/lib/node_modules/composer-cli/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v64-darwin-x64-unknown/grpc_node.node --module_name=grpc_node --module_path=/Users/jason/.nvm/versions/node/v10.13.0/lib/node_modules/composer-cli/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v64-darwin-x64-unknown' (1)
CXX(target) Release/obj.target/grpc/deps/grpc/src/core/lib/backoff/backoff.oe
CXX(target) Release/obj.target/grpc/deps/grpc/src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.o
CXX(target) Release/obj.target/grpc/deps/grpc/src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.o
CXX(target) Release/obj.target/grpc/deps/grpc/src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.o
In file included from ../deps/grpc/src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.cc:19:
In file included from ../deps/grpc/src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.h:24:
../deps/grpc/src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h:22:10: fatal error:
'grpc/compression.h' file not found
#include <grpc/compression.h>
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.░⸩ ⠏ install: info lifecycle grpc@1.10.1~install: Failed to e
make: *** [Release/obj.target/grpc/deps/grpc/src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.o] Error 1
gyp ERR! build error ⠏ install: info lifecycle grpc@1.10.1~install: Failed to e
gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (/Users/jason/.nvm/versions/node/v10.13.0/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:262:23)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:182:13)
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:240:12)
gyp ERR! System Darwin 17.4.0
gyp ERR! command "/Users/jason/.nvm/versions/node/v10.13.0/bin/node" "/Users/jason/.nvm/versions/node/v10.13.0/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "build" "--fallback-to-build" "--library=static_library" "--module=/Users/jason/.nvm/versions/node/v10.13.0/lib/node_modules/composer-cli/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v64-darwin-x64-unknown/grpc_node.node" "--module_name=grpc_node" "--module_path=/Users/jason/.nvm/versions/node/v10.13.0/lib/node_modules/composer-cli/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v64-darwin-x64-unknown"
gyp ERR! cwd /Users/jason/.nvm/versions/node/v10.13.0/lib/node_modules/composer-cli/node_modules/grpc
gyp ERR! node -v v10.13.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0
gyp ERR! not ok
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! grpc@1.10.1 install: `node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build --library=static_library`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the grpc@1.10.1 install script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! /Users/jason/.npm/_logs/2018-10-31T02_08_58_962Z-debug.log
此错误是由于 node 版本不兼容造成的。您必须将您的节点版本降级到 8.x.x。
只需按照以下步骤操作即可：
首先搜索您想要的包裹：
brew search node
这将为您提供以下结果：
leafnode node node@6 nodebrew
libbitcoin-node node-build node@8 nodeenv
llnode node@10 ✔ node_exporter nodenv
....
然后安装需要的版本：
brew install node@8
另请记住，您可以同时安装 1 个以上的节点包，但不能同时使用它们。因此，如果您已经安装了 latest/generic 节点包，则需要先取消 link 它：
brew unlink node
然后你可以link一个不同的版本：
brew link node@8
现在你可以安装composer-cli了。
Note: Run the composer-tools installation commands without sudo or
root.
这是因为节点刚刚将节点 10 作为 lts 发布，并且 prereqs-ubuntu.sh 脚本安装了节点的 lts 版本，因此您现在获得节点 10。
修复起来很容易，只需在安装 composer 之前 运行 以下命令
nvm install 8
nvm use 8
这将安装节点 8，然后您就可以安装作曲家了。
我在 运行 命令 npm install -g composer-cli@0.20
时看到以下错误nvm 0.33.0
npm 6.4.1
节点 10.13.0
我正在本地尝试使用 Hyperledger Mac OS 但是当我 运行 命令时它一直失败。
我按照这个指南安装了它
https://hyperledger.github.io/composer/latest/installing/development-tools.html
错误部分如下：
grpc@1.10.1 install /Users/jason/.nvm/versions/node/v10.13.0/lib/node_modules/composer-cli/node_modules/grpc node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build --library=static_library
node-pre-gyp ERR! Tried to download(403): https://storage.googleapis.com/grpc-precompiled-binaries/node/grpc/v1.10.1/node-v64-darwin-x64-unknown.tar.gz
node-pre-gyp ERR! Pre-built binaries not found for grpc@1.10.1 and node@10.13.0 (node-v64 ABI, unknown) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp)
node-pre-gyp ERR! Pre-built binaries not installable for grpc@1.10.1 and node@10.13.0 (node-v64 ABI, unknown) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp)
node-pre-gyp ERR! Hit error Connection closed while downloading tarball file
gyp WARN download NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR is deprecated and will be removed in node-gyp v4, please use NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR
gyp WARN download NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR is deprecated and will be removed in node-gyp v4, please use NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR
gyp WARN download NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR is deprecated and will be removed in node-gyp v4, please use NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR
gyp WARN download NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR is deprecated and will be removed in node-gyp v4, please use NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR
gyp WARN download NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR is deprecated and will be removed in node-gyp v4, please use NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR
gyp WARN download NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR is deprecated and will be removed in node-gyp v4, please use NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR
CXX(target) Release/obj.target/grpc/deps/grpc/src/core/lib/surface/init.o
CXX(target) Release/obj.target/grpc/deps/grpc/src/core/lib/surface/init.o
sed: ./Release/.deps/Release/obj.target/grpc/deps/grpc/src/core/lib/surface/init.o.d.raw: No such file or directory
CXX(target) Release/obj.target/grpc/deps/grpc/src/core/lib/avl/avl.o
rm: ./Release/.deps/Release/obj.target/grpc/deps/grpc/src/core/lib/surface/init.o.d.raw: No such file or directory
make: *** [Release/obj.target/grpc/deps/grpc/src/core/lib/surface/init.o] Error 1
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (/Users/jason/.nvm/versions/node/v10.13.0/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:262:23)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:182:13)
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:240:12)
gyp ERR! System Darwin 17.4.0
gyp ERR! command "/Users/jason/.nvm/versions/node/v10.13.0/bin/node" "/Users/jason/.nvm/versions/node/v10.13.0/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "build" "--fallback-to-build" "--library=static_library" "--module=/Users/jason/.nvm/versions/node/v10.13.0/lib/node_modules/composer-cli/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v64-darwin-x64-unknown/grpc_node.node" "--module_name=grpc_node" "--module_path=/Users/jason/.nvm/versions/node/v10.13.0/lib/node_modules/composer-cli/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v64-darwin-x64-unknown"
gyp ERR! cwd /Users/jason/.nvm/versions/node/v10.13.0/lib/node_modules/composer-cli/node_modules/grpc
gyp ERR! node -v v10.13.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0
gyp ERR! not ok
node-pre-gyp ERR! build error
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute '/Users/jason/.nvm/versions/node/v10.13.0/bin/node /Users/jason/.nvm/versions/node/v10.13.0/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --library=static_library --module=/Users/jason/.nvm/versions/node/v10.13.0/lib/node_modules/composer-cli/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v64-darwin-x64-unknown/grpc_node.node --module_name=grpc_node --module_path=/Users/jason/.nvm/versions/node/v10.13.0/lib/node_modules/composer-cli/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v64-darwin-x64-unknown' (1)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (/Users/jason/.nvm/versions/node/v10.13.0/lib/node_modules/composer-cli/node_modules/grpc/node_modules/node-pre-gyp/lib/util/compile.js:83:29)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:182:13)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:962:16)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:251:5)
node-pre-gyp ERR! System Darwin 17.4.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! command "/Users/jason/.nvm/versions/node/v10.13.0/bin/node" "/Users/jason/.nvm/versions/node/v10.13.0/lib/node_modules/composer-cli/node_modules/grpc/node_modules/.bin/node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build" "--library=static_library"
node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd /Users/jason/.nvm/versions/node/v10.13.0/lib/node_modules/composer-cli/node_modules/grpc
node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v10.13.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v0.7.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok
Failed to execute '/Users/jason/.nvm/versions/node/v10.13.0/bin/node /Users/jason/.nvm/versions/node/v10.13.0/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --library=static_library --module=/Users/jason/.nvm/versions/node/v10.13.0/lib/node_modules/composer-cli/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v64-darwin-x64-unknown/grpc_node.node --module_name=grpc_node --module_path=/Users/jason/.nvm/versions/node/v10.13.0/lib/node_modules/composer-cli/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v64-darwin-x64-unknown' (1)
CXX(target) Release/obj.target/grpc/deps/grpc/src/core/lib/backoff/backoff.oe
CXX(target) Release/obj.target/grpc/deps/grpc/src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.o
CXX(target) Release/obj.target/grpc/deps/grpc/src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.o
CXX(target) Release/obj.target/grpc/deps/grpc/src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.o
In file included from ../deps/grpc/src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.cc:19:
In file included from ../deps/grpc/src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.h:24:
../deps/grpc/src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h:22:10: fatal error:
'grpc/compression.h' file not found
#include <grpc/compression.h>
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.░⸩ ⠏ install: info lifecycle grpc@1.10.1~install: Failed to e
make: *** [Release/obj.target/grpc/deps/grpc/src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.o] Error 1
gyp ERR! build error ⠏ install: info lifecycle grpc@1.10.1~install: Failed to e
gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (/Users/jason/.nvm/versions/node/v10.13.0/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:262:23)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:182:13)
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:240:12)
gyp ERR! System Darwin 17.4.0
gyp ERR! command "/Users/jason/.nvm/versions/node/v10.13.0/bin/node" "/Users/jason/.nvm/versions/node/v10.13.0/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "build" "--fallback-to-build" "--library=static_library" "--module=/Users/jason/.nvm/versions/node/v10.13.0/lib/node_modules/composer-cli/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v64-darwin-x64-unknown/grpc_node.node" "--module_name=grpc_node" "--module_path=/Users/jason/.nvm/versions/node/v10.13.0/lib/node_modules/composer-cli/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v64-darwin-x64-unknown"
gyp ERR! cwd /Users/jason/.nvm/versions/node/v10.13.0/lib/node_modules/composer-cli/node_modules/grpc
gyp ERR! node -v v10.13.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0
gyp ERR! not ok
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! grpc@1.10.1 install: `node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build --library=static_library`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the grpc@1.10.1 install script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! /Users/jason/.npm/_logs/2018-10-31T02_08_58_962Z-debug.log
此错误是由于 node 版本不兼容造成的。您必须将您的节点版本降级到 8.x.x。
只需按照以下步骤操作即可：
首先搜索您想要的包裹：
brew search node
这将为您提供以下结果：
leafnode node node@6 nodebrew
libbitcoin-node node-build node@8 nodeenv
llnode node@10 ✔ node_exporter nodenv
....
然后安装需要的版本：
brew install node@8
另请记住，您可以同时安装 1 个以上的节点包，但不能同时使用它们。因此，如果您已经安装了 latest/generic 节点包，则需要先取消 link 它：
brew unlink node
然后你可以link一个不同的版本：
brew link node@8
现在你可以安装composer-cli了。
Note: Run the composer-tools installation commands without sudo or root.
这是因为节点刚刚将节点 10 作为 lts 发布，并且 prereqs-ubuntu.sh 脚本安装了节点的 lts 版本，因此您现在获得节点 10。
修复起来很容易，只需在安装 composer 之前 运行 以下命令
nvm install 8
nvm use 8
这将安装节点 8，然后您就可以安装作曲家了。