Python3、从文件中提取信息问题
Python 3, extract info from file problems
再次寻求帮助。但是，在我开始之前，这里会有很多文字，所以请见谅。
我有大约 500~ IP 地址和 .xlsx 书中的设备 2x 类别
我想：
远程登录到设备。检查设备（通过身份验证提示）类型 1 或类型 2。
如果设备是类型 1 - 在 2x 分区中获取它的固件版本
写入 excel 文件：
第 1 列 - IP 地址
第 2 列 - 设备类型
第 3 列 - 固件版本
第 4 列 - 保留分区中的固件版本。
如果类型 2 - 写入 excel 文件：
第 1 列 - IP 地址
第 2 列 - 设备类型
如果设备已关闭，或设备类型 3（未知）- 写入 excel 文件：
第 1 列 - IP 地址
第 2 列 - 结果（EOF，超时）
我做了什么：我能够远程登录到设备，检查设备类型，在 excel 中写入 2 列（在 1 列 IP 地址中，在 2 列中是设备类型，或者 EOF/TIMEOUT 结果）
而且，我正在将会话的完整日志写入格式为 IP_ADDRESS.txt 的文件，以便将来进行诊断。
我不明白怎么办？我不明白如何获取固件版本，并将其放在 3,4 列。
我无法理解如何实时处理当前日志会话，因此我决定将日志从主文件 (IP_ADDRESS.txt) 复制到 temp.txt 以使用它。
我不明白如何提取我需要的信息。
文件输出示例：
Trying 10.40.81.167...
Connected to 10.40.81.167.
Escape character is '^]'.
####################################
# #
# RADIUS authorization disabled #
# Enter local login/password #
# #
####################################
bt6000 login: admin
Password:
Please, fill controller information at first time (Ctrl+C to abort):
^C
Controller information filling canceled.
^Cadmin@bt6000# firmware info
Active boot partition: 1
Partition 0 (reserved):
Firmware: Energomera-2.3.1
Version: 10117
Partition 1 (active):
Firmware: Energomera-2.3.1_01.04.15c
Version: 10404M
Kernel version: 2.6.38.8 #2 Mon Mar 2 20:41:26 MSK 2015
STM32:
Version: bt6000 10083
Part Number: BT6024
Updated: 27.04.2015 16:43:50
admin@bt6000#
我需要值 - 在 "Energomera" 字之后，例如保留分区的 2.3.1 和活动分区的 2.3.1_01.04.15c。
我尝试使用字符串编号和提取字符串，但根本没有任何好的结果。
下面是我的脚本的完整代码。
import pexpect
import pxssh
import sys #hz module
import re #Parser module
import os #hz module
import getopt
import glob #hz module
import xlrd #Excel read module
import xlwt #Excel write module
import telnetlib #telnet module
import shutil
#open excel book
rb = xlrd.open_workbook('/samba/allaccess/Energomera_Eltek_list.xlsx')
#select work sheet
sheet = rb.sheet_by_name('IPs')
#rows number in sheet
num_rows = sheet.nrows
#cols number in sheet
num_cols = sheet.ncols
#creating massive with IP addresses inside
ip_addr_list = [sheet.row_values(rawnum)[0] for rawnum in range(sheet.nrows)]
#create excel workbook with write permissions (xlwt module)
wb = xlwt.Workbook()
#create sheet IP LIST with cell overwrite rights
ws = wb.add_sheet('IP LIST', cell_overwrite_ok=True)
#create counter
i = 0
#authorization details
port = "23" #telnet port
user = "admin" #telnet username
password = "12345" #telnet password
#firmware ask function
def fw_info():
print('asking for firmware')
px.sendline('firmware info')
px.expect('bt6000#')
#firmware update function
def fw_send():
print('sending firmware')
px.sendline('tftp server 172.27.2.21')
px.expect('bt6000')
px.sendline('firmware download tftp firmware.ext2')
px.expect('Updating')
px.sendline('y')
px.send(chr(13))
ws.write(i, 0, host)
ws.write(i, 1, 'Energomera')
#if eltek found - skip, write result in book
def eltek_found():
print(host, "is Eltek. Skipping")
ws.write(i, 0, host)
ws.write(i, 1, 'Eltek')
#if 23 port telnet conn. refused - skip, write result in book
def conn_refuse():
print(host, "connection refused")
ws.write(i, 0, host)
ws.write(i, 1, 'Connection refused')
#auth function
def auth():
print(host, "is up! Energomera found. Starting auth process")
px.sendline(user)
px.expect('assword')
px.sendline(password)
#start working with ip addresses in ip_addr_list massive
for host in ip_addr_list:
#spawn pexpect connection
px = pexpect.spawn('telnet ' + host)
px.timeout = 35
#create log file with in IP.txt format (10.1.1.1.txt, for example)
fout = open('/samba/allaccess/Energomera_Eltek/{0}.txt'.format(host),"wb")
#push pexpect logfile_read output to log file
px.logfile_read = fout
try:
index = px.expect (['bt6000', 'sername', 'refused'])
#if device tell us bt6000 - authorize
if index == 0:
auth()
index1 = px.expect(['#', 'lease'])
#if "#" - ask fw version immediatly
if index1 == 0:
print('seems to controller ID already set')
fw_info()
#if "Please" - press 2 times Ctrl+C, then ask fw version
elif index1 == 1:
print('trying control C controller ID')
px.send(chr(3))
px.send(chr(3))
px.expect('bt6000')
fw_info()
#firmware update start (temporarily off)
# fw_send()
#Eltek found - func start
elif index == 1:
eltek_found()
#Conn refused - func start
elif index == 2:
conn_refuse()
#print output to console (test purposes)
print(px.before)
px.send(chr(13))
#Copy from current log file to temp.txt for editing
shutil.copy2('/samba/allaccess/Energomera_Eltek/{0}.txt'.format(host), '/home/bark/expect/temp.txt')
#EOF result - skip host, write result to excel
except pexpect.EOF:
print(host, "EOF")
ws.write(i, 0, host)
ws.write(i, 1, 'EOF')
#print output to console (test purposes)
print(px.before)
#Timeout result - skip host, write result to excel
except pexpect.TIMEOUT:
print(host, "TIMEOUT")
ws.write(i, 0, host)
ws.write(i, 1, 'TIMEOUT')
#print output to console (test purposes)
print(px.before)
#Copy from current log file to temp.txt for editing
shutil.copy2('/samba/allaccess/Energomera_Eltek/{0}.txt'.format(host), '/home/bark/expect/temp.txt')
#count +1 to correct output for Excel
i += 1
#workbook save
wb.save('/samba/allaccess/Energomera_Eltek_result.xls')
你们有什么建议或想法吗，伙计们，我该怎么做？
非常感谢任何帮助。
您可以使用regular expressions
示例：
>>> import re
>>>
>>> str = """
... Trying 10.40.81.167...
...
... Connected to 10.40.81.167.
...
... Escape character is '^]'.
...
...
...
... ####################################
... # #
... # RADIUS authorization disabled #
... # Enter local login/password #
... # #
... ####################################
... bt6000 login: admin
... Password:
... Please, fill controller information at first time (Ctrl+C to abort):
... ^C
... Controller information filling canceled.
... ^Cadmin@bt6000# firmware info
... Active boot partition: 1
... Partition 0 (reserved):
... Firmware: Energomera-2.3.1
... Version: 10117
... Partition 1 (active):
... Firmware: Energomera-2.3.1_01.04.15c
... Version: 10404M
... Kernel version: 2.6.38.8 #2 Mon Mar 2 20:41:26 MSK 2015
... STM32:
... Version: bt6000 10083
... Part Number: BT6024
... Updated: 27.04.2015 16:43:50
... admin@bt6000#
... """
>>> re.findall(r"Firmware:.*?([0-9].*)\s", str)
['2.3.1', '2.3.1_01.04.15c']
>>> reserved_firmware = re.search(r"reserved.*\s*Firmware:.*?([0-9].*)\s", str).group(1)
>>> reserved_firmware
'2.3.1'
>>> active_firmware = re.search(r"active.*\s*Firmware:.*?([0-9].*)\s", str).group(1)
>>> active_firmware
'2.3.1_01.04.15c'
>>>
再次寻求帮助。但是，在我开始之前，这里会有很多文字，所以请见谅。 我有大约 500~ IP 地址和 .xlsx 书中的设备 2x 类别 我想： 远程登录到设备。检查设备（通过身份验证提示）类型 1 或类型 2。
如果设备是类型 1 - 在 2x 分区中获取它的固件版本 写入 excel 文件： 第 1 列 - IP 地址 第 2 列 - 设备类型 第 3 列 - 固件版本 第 4 列 - 保留分区中的固件版本。
如果类型 2 - 写入 excel 文件： 第 1 列 - IP 地址 第 2 列 - 设备类型
如果设备已关闭，或设备类型 3（未知）- 写入 excel 文件： 第 1 列 - IP 地址 第 2 列 - 结果（EOF，超时）
我做了什么：我能够远程登录到设备，检查设备类型，在 excel 中写入 2 列（在 1 列 IP 地址中，在 2 列中是设备类型，或者 EOF/TIMEOUT 结果） 而且，我正在将会话的完整日志写入格式为 IP_ADDRESS.txt 的文件，以便将来进行诊断。
我不明白怎么办？我不明白如何获取固件版本，并将其放在 3,4 列。 我无法理解如何实时处理当前日志会话，因此我决定将日志从主文件 (IP_ADDRESS.txt) 复制到 temp.txt 以使用它。 我不明白如何提取我需要的信息。 文件输出示例：
Trying 10.40.81.167...
Connected to 10.40.81.167.
Escape character is '^]'.
####################################
# #
# RADIUS authorization disabled #
# Enter local login/password #
# #
####################################
bt6000 login: admin
Password:
Please, fill controller information at first time (Ctrl+C to abort):
^C
Controller information filling canceled.
^Cadmin@bt6000# firmware info
Active boot partition: 1
Partition 0 (reserved):
Firmware: Energomera-2.3.1
Version: 10117
Partition 1 (active):
Firmware: Energomera-2.3.1_01.04.15c
Version: 10404M
Kernel version: 2.6.38.8 #2 Mon Mar 2 20:41:26 MSK 2015
STM32:
Version: bt6000 10083
Part Number: BT6024
Updated: 27.04.2015 16:43:50
admin@bt6000#
我需要值 - 在 "Energomera" 字之后，例如保留分区的 2.3.1 和活动分区的 2.3.1_01.04.15c。 我尝试使用字符串编号和提取字符串，但根本没有任何好的结果。
下面是我的脚本的完整代码。
import pexpect
import pxssh
import sys #hz module
import re #Parser module
import os #hz module
import getopt
import glob #hz module
import xlrd #Excel read module
import xlwt #Excel write module
import telnetlib #telnet module
import shutil
#open excel book
rb = xlrd.open_workbook('/samba/allaccess/Energomera_Eltek_list.xlsx')
#select work sheet
sheet = rb.sheet_by_name('IPs')
#rows number in sheet
num_rows = sheet.nrows
#cols number in sheet
num_cols = sheet.ncols
#creating massive with IP addresses inside
ip_addr_list = [sheet.row_values(rawnum)[0] for rawnum in range(sheet.nrows)]
#create excel workbook with write permissions (xlwt module)
wb = xlwt.Workbook()
#create sheet IP LIST with cell overwrite rights
ws = wb.add_sheet('IP LIST', cell_overwrite_ok=True)
#create counter
i = 0
#authorization details
port = "23" #telnet port
user = "admin" #telnet username
password = "12345" #telnet password
#firmware ask function
def fw_info():
print('asking for firmware')
px.sendline('firmware info')
px.expect('bt6000#')
#firmware update function
def fw_send():
print('sending firmware')
px.sendline('tftp server 172.27.2.21')
px.expect('bt6000')
px.sendline('firmware download tftp firmware.ext2')
px.expect('Updating')
px.sendline('y')
px.send(chr(13))
ws.write(i, 0, host)
ws.write(i, 1, 'Energomera')
#if eltek found - skip, write result in book
def eltek_found():
print(host, "is Eltek. Skipping")
ws.write(i, 0, host)
ws.write(i, 1, 'Eltek')
#if 23 port telnet conn. refused - skip, write result in book
def conn_refuse():
print(host, "connection refused")
ws.write(i, 0, host)
ws.write(i, 1, 'Connection refused')
#auth function
def auth():
print(host, "is up! Energomera found. Starting auth process")
px.sendline(user)
px.expect('assword')
px.sendline(password)
#start working with ip addresses in ip_addr_list massive
for host in ip_addr_list:
#spawn pexpect connection
px = pexpect.spawn('telnet ' + host)
px.timeout = 35
#create log file with in IP.txt format (10.1.1.1.txt, for example)
fout = open('/samba/allaccess/Energomera_Eltek/{0}.txt'.format(host),"wb")
#push pexpect logfile_read output to log file
px.logfile_read = fout
try:
index = px.expect (['bt6000', 'sername', 'refused'])
#if device tell us bt6000 - authorize
if index == 0:
auth()
index1 = px.expect(['#', 'lease'])
#if "#" - ask fw version immediatly
if index1 == 0:
print('seems to controller ID already set')
fw_info()
#if "Please" - press 2 times Ctrl+C, then ask fw version
elif index1 == 1:
print('trying control C controller ID')
px.send(chr(3))
px.send(chr(3))
px.expect('bt6000')
fw_info()
#firmware update start (temporarily off)
# fw_send()
#Eltek found - func start
elif index == 1:
eltek_found()
#Conn refused - func start
elif index == 2:
conn_refuse()
#print output to console (test purposes)
print(px.before)
px.send(chr(13))
#Copy from current log file to temp.txt for editing
shutil.copy2('/samba/allaccess/Energomera_Eltek/{0}.txt'.format(host), '/home/bark/expect/temp.txt')
#EOF result - skip host, write result to excel
except pexpect.EOF:
print(host, "EOF")
ws.write(i, 0, host)
ws.write(i, 1, 'EOF')
#print output to console (test purposes)
print(px.before)
#Timeout result - skip host, write result to excel
except pexpect.TIMEOUT:
print(host, "TIMEOUT")
ws.write(i, 0, host)
ws.write(i, 1, 'TIMEOUT')
#print output to console (test purposes)
print(px.before)
#Copy from current log file to temp.txt for editing
shutil.copy2('/samba/allaccess/Energomera_Eltek/{0}.txt'.format(host), '/home/bark/expect/temp.txt')
#count +1 to correct output for Excel
i += 1
#workbook save
wb.save('/samba/allaccess/Energomera_Eltek_result.xls')
你们有什么建议或想法吗，伙计们，我该怎么做？ 非常感谢任何帮助。
您可以使用regular expressions
示例：
>>> import re
>>>
>>> str = """
... Trying 10.40.81.167...
...
... Connected to 10.40.81.167.
...
... Escape character is '^]'.
...
...
...
... ####################################
... # #
... # RADIUS authorization disabled #
... # Enter local login/password #
... # #
... ####################################
... bt6000 login: admin
... Password:
... Please, fill controller information at first time (Ctrl+C to abort):
... ^C
... Controller information filling canceled.
... ^Cadmin@bt6000# firmware info
... Active boot partition: 1
... Partition 0 (reserved):
... Firmware: Energomera-2.3.1
... Version: 10117
... Partition 1 (active):
... Firmware: Energomera-2.3.1_01.04.15c
... Version: 10404M
... Kernel version: 2.6.38.8 #2 Mon Mar 2 20:41:26 MSK 2015
... STM32:
... Version: bt6000 10083
... Part Number: BT6024
... Updated: 27.04.2015 16:43:50
... admin@bt6000#
... """
>>> re.findall(r"Firmware:.*?([0-9].*)\s", str)
['2.3.1', '2.3.1_01.04.15c']
>>> reserved_firmware = re.search(r"reserved.*\s*Firmware:.*?([0-9].*)\s", str).group(1)
>>> reserved_firmware
'2.3.1'
>>> active_firmware = re.search(r"active.*\s*Firmware:.*?([0-9].*)\s", str).group(1)
>>> active_firmware
'2.3.1_01.04.15c'
>>>