SQL 服务器 xml 查询没有 return 预期结果

Question

我的数据库 FlowDetailParameter 中有一列 XML 类型。我的 table 一列 FlowDetailParameter 和 3 行包含这些数据：

row 1

<ArrayOfFlowDetailParameters xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <FlowDetailParameters>
    <DepartmentId>7</DepartmentId>
    <UserId>6</UserId>
    <Username>4</Username>
    <FullName>کارشناس  معاینه فنی</FullName>
    <ConfirmDateTime>2018-11-01T10:45:29.7371421+03:30</ConfirmDateTime>
    <Comment>اولین IP تاییدی</Comment>
    <Status>Accept</Status>
  </FlowDetailParameters>
  <FlowDetailParameters>
    <DepartmentId>3</DepartmentId>
    <UserId xsi:nil="true" />
    <Username />
    <FullName />
    <ConfirmDateTime xsi:nil="true" />
    <Comment />
    <Status>Pending</Status>
    <AttachmentId />
  </FlowDetailParameters>
</ArrayOfFlowDetailParameters>

row 2

<ArrayOfFlowDetailParameters xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <FlowDetailParameters>
    <DepartmentId>7</DepartmentId>
    <UserId>6</UserId>
    <Username>4</Username>
    <FullName>کارشناس  معاینه فنی</FullName>
    <ConfirmDateTime>2018-11-01T10:45:40.437481+03:30</ConfirmDateTime>
    <Comment>دومین IP تاییدی</Comment>
    <Status>Accept</Status>
  </FlowDetailParameters>
  <FlowDetailParameters>
    <DepartmentId>3</DepartmentId>
    <UserId xsi:nil="true" />
    <Username />
    <FullName />
    <ConfirmDateTime xsi:nil="true" />
    <Comment />
    <Status>Pending</Status>
    <AttachmentId />
  </FlowDetailParameters>
</ArrayOfFlowDetailParameters>


row 3

<ArrayOfFlowDetailParameters xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <FlowDetailParameters>
    <DepartmentId>7</DepartmentId>
    <UserId xsi:nil="true" />
    <Username />
    <FullName />
    <ConfirmDateTime xsi:nil="true" />
    <Comment />
    <Status>Pending</Status>
    <AttachmentId />
  </FlowDetailParameters>
  <FlowDetailParameters>
    <DepartmentId>3</DepartmentId>
    <UserId xsi:nil="true" />
    <Username />
    <FullName />
    <ConfirmDateTime xsi:nil="true" />
    <Comment />
    <Status />
    <AttachmentId />
  </FlowDetailParameters>
</ArrayOfFlowDetailParameters>

我想找到 departmentId=3 and status=Pending，所以预期的结果应该是 return 2 行。所以这是我的查询：

    select  Requests.*   from Requests

 where    
  ((SELECT count(*)   
 FROM Requests t
    CROSS APPLY t.FlowDetailParameter.nodes ('/ArrayOfFlowDetailParameters/FlowDetailParameters') x(v)
where    x.v.value('(DepartmentId/text())[1]', 'bigint')=3   and  x.v.value('(Status/text())[1]', 'varchar(50)') = 'Pending') >0)

但是我的查询 return 所有行（3 行）为什么？

Answer 1

第一个回答你的问题"why?"：

您的子查询不是相关子查询。没有从外部 SELECT 到当前行的连接。所以 - 假设至少有 1 行满足你的条件 - 这将始终提供 count>0.

尽管您的方法可以更正，但我建议使用 XML 方法 .exist() 并提供过滤器 XPath/XQuery:

SELECT * 
FROM Requests r
WHERE r.FlowDetailParameter.exist(N'/ArrayOfFlowDetailParameters
                                    /FlowDetailParameters[(DepartmentId/text())[1]=3 
                                                          and (Status/text())[1]="Pending"]')=1;

这将检查给定条件下是否存在任何 <FlowDetailParameters>。

如果要动态引入过滤器，可以用sql:variable()或sql:column()代替3和"Pending"

DECLARE @depId INT=3;
DECLARE @status VARCHAR(100)='Pending';

SELECT * 
FROM Requests r
WHERE r.FlowDetailParameter.exist(N'/ArrayOfFlowDetailParameters
                                    /FlowDetailParameters[(DepartmentId/text())[1]=sql:variable("@depId")
                                                          and (Status/text())[1]=sql:variable("@status")]')=1

SQL 服务器 xml 查询没有 return 预期结果

SQL Server xml query doesn't return expected result

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sql-server

xml-parsing

qxmlquery