Angular Material MatChipList - 如何在动态 FormArray 上使用它?
Angular Material MatChipList - how to use it on a Dynamic FormArray?
这是我的 FormArray(变体):
this.productGroup = this.fb.group({
name: '',
variants: this.fb.array([
this.fb.group({
type: '',
options: ''
})
])
})
我正在使用 MatChips
来存储字符串数组。这个数组需要传递给 options
:
<div formArrayName="variants" *ngFor="let item of productGroup.controls['variants'].controls; let i = index;">
<div [formGroupName]="i">
<div class="row">
<mat-form-field class="col-12">
<input formControlName="type">
</mat-form-field>
</div>
<div class="row">
<mat-form-field class="col-12">
<mat-chip-list #chipList>
<mat-chip *ngFor="let opt of typesOptions" [selectable]="true"
[removable]="true" (removed)="removeOpt(opt)">
{{opt}}
<mat-icon matChipRemove>cancel</mat-icon>
</mat-chip>
<input placeholder="Conjunto de opções deste Tipo"
formControlName="options"
[matChipInputFor]="chipList"
[matChipInputSeparatorKeyCodes]="separatorKeysCodes"
[matChipInputAddOnBlur]="true"
(matChipInputTokenEnd)="addOpt($event)">
</mat-chip-list>
</mat-form-field>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<a href="javascript:" (click)="addItem()"> Add Variants </a>
<a href="javascript:" (click)="removeItem(i)" *ngIf="i > 0"> Remove Variants </a>
</div>
</div>
方法如下:
// Dynamic Methods
addItem(): void {
this.variantsArray = this.productGroup.get('variants') as FormArray;
this.variantsArray.push(this.fb.group({
type: '',
options: ''
}));
}
removeItem(index: number) {
this.variantsArray.removeAt(index);
}
// MatChip Methods
addOpt(item: number, event: MatChipInputEvent): void {
const input = event.input;
const value = event.value;
// Add our fruit
if ((value || '').trim()) {
this.typesOptions.push(value.trim());
}
// Reset the input value
if (input) {
input.value = '';
}
}
removeOpt(opt: string): void {
const index = this.typesOptions.indexOf(opt);
if (index >= 0) {
this.typesOptions.splice(index, 1);
}
我已成功将动态字段添加到我的 variants
formArray。但是 MatChipList
对于每个动态字段都是相同的。我还需要使 MatChipList
动态化。有没有办法做到这一点?比如改变 <mat-chip-list #chipList+i>
或类似的东西。
编辑:StackBlitz
我不确定 dom 参考变量 #chiplist 是否有问题。看起来 matChipList 由 typesOptions 数组支持,但您只有一个数组。因此,每次添加 matChipList 组件时,它仍然由与所有其他组件相同的数组支持。您需要有一个 typesOptions 数组,一个数组数组。然后,当您添加 Item 时,您还将一个新的子数组推送到 typesOptions(并且类似地为 removeItem 删除一个)。
我没有编写代码,只是查看代码的建议。
编辑 - 根据 James 的 stackblitz 编写了一个解决方案。
https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-3od6rd-jkidxf
请注意,我没有详细研究删除变体如何结合在一起,理想情况下我可能想使用 key/value 对来跟踪使用 dom 输入元素的变体选项id 作为键(在 MatChipInputEvent 中),而不是依赖于外部循环索引。
stackblitz 中的一些代码:
export class ChipsOverviewExample {
productGroup: FormGroup;
variantsArray: FormArray;
typesOptionsArray: string[][] = [];
readonly separatorKeysCodes: number[] = [ENTER, COMMA];
constructor(private fb: FormBuilder) {}
ngOnInit() {
this.productGroup = this.fb.group({
name: '',
variants: this.fb.array([
this.fb.group({
type: '',
options: ''
})
]),
});
this.typesOptionsArray.push([]);
}
saveProduct(form: FormGroup) {
console.log(form);
}
// Add new item to FormArray
addItem(): void {
this.variantsArray = this.productGroup.get('variants') as FormArray;
this.variantsArray.push(this.fb.group({
type: '',
options: ''
}));
this.typesOptionsArray.push([]);
}
removeItem(index: number) {
this.variantsArray.removeAt(index);
}
addOpt(event: MatChipInputEvent, index: number): void {
const input = event.input;
const value = event.value;
// Add our fruit
if ((value || '').trim()) {
this.typesOptionsArray[index].push(value.trim());
}
// Reset the input value
if (input) {
input.value = '';
}
}
removeOpt(opt: string, index: number): void {
const optIndex = this.typesOptionsArray[index].indexOf(opt);
if (optIndex >= 0) {
this.typesOptionsArray[index].splice(optIndex, 1);
}
}
}
尝试将 formGroup 作为一个新的组件并向其输入 formGroup(而不是 formGroupName)。
<div formArrayName="variants" *ngFor="let item of productGroup.controls['variants'].controls; let i = index;">
<variant [varientGroup]="item"><varient>
<div class="row">
<a href="javascript:" (click)="addItem()"> Add Variants </a>
<a href="javascript:" (click)="removeItem(i)" *ngIf="i > 0"> Remove Variants </a>
</div>
</div>
变体component.html
<div [formGroup]="varientGroup">
<div class="row">
<mat-form-field class="col-12">
<input formControlName="type">
</mat-form-field>
</div>
<div class="row">
<mat-form-field class="col-12">
<mat-chip-list #chipList>
<mat-chip *ngFor="let opt of typesOptions" [selectable]="true"
[removable]="true" (removed)="removeOpt(opt)">
{{opt}}
<mat-icon matChipRemove>cancel</mat-icon>
</mat-chip>
<input placeholder="Conjunto de opções deste Tipo"
[matChipInputFor]="chipList"
[matChipInputSeparatorKeyCodes]="separatorKeysCodes"
[matChipInputAddOnBlur]="true"
(matChipInputTokenEnd)="addOpt($event)">
</mat-chip-list>
</mat-form-field>
</div>
</div>
在varient.component.ts
@Input()varientGroup: FormGroup
这是我的 FormArray(变体):
this.productGroup = this.fb.group({
name: '',
variants: this.fb.array([
this.fb.group({
type: '',
options: ''
})
])
})
我正在使用 MatChips
来存储字符串数组。这个数组需要传递给 options
:
<div formArrayName="variants" *ngFor="let item of productGroup.controls['variants'].controls; let i = index;">
<div [formGroupName]="i">
<div class="row">
<mat-form-field class="col-12">
<input formControlName="type">
</mat-form-field>
</div>
<div class="row">
<mat-form-field class="col-12">
<mat-chip-list #chipList>
<mat-chip *ngFor="let opt of typesOptions" [selectable]="true"
[removable]="true" (removed)="removeOpt(opt)">
{{opt}}
<mat-icon matChipRemove>cancel</mat-icon>
</mat-chip>
<input placeholder="Conjunto de opções deste Tipo"
formControlName="options"
[matChipInputFor]="chipList"
[matChipInputSeparatorKeyCodes]="separatorKeysCodes"
[matChipInputAddOnBlur]="true"
(matChipInputTokenEnd)="addOpt($event)">
</mat-chip-list>
</mat-form-field>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<a href="javascript:" (click)="addItem()"> Add Variants </a>
<a href="javascript:" (click)="removeItem(i)" *ngIf="i > 0"> Remove Variants </a>
</div>
</div>
方法如下:
// Dynamic Methods
addItem(): void {
this.variantsArray = this.productGroup.get('variants') as FormArray;
this.variantsArray.push(this.fb.group({
type: '',
options: ''
}));
}
removeItem(index: number) {
this.variantsArray.removeAt(index);
}
// MatChip Methods
addOpt(item: number, event: MatChipInputEvent): void {
const input = event.input;
const value = event.value;
// Add our fruit
if ((value || '').trim()) {
this.typesOptions.push(value.trim());
}
// Reset the input value
if (input) {
input.value = '';
}
}
removeOpt(opt: string): void {
const index = this.typesOptions.indexOf(opt);
if (index >= 0) {
this.typesOptions.splice(index, 1);
}
我已成功将动态字段添加到我的 variants
formArray。但是 MatChipList
对于每个动态字段都是相同的。我还需要使 MatChipList
动态化。有没有办法做到这一点?比如改变 <mat-chip-list #chipList+i>
或类似的东西。
编辑:StackBlitz
我不确定 dom 参考变量 #chiplist 是否有问题。看起来 matChipList 由 typesOptions 数组支持,但您只有一个数组。因此,每次添加 matChipList 组件时,它仍然由与所有其他组件相同的数组支持。您需要有一个 typesOptions 数组,一个数组数组。然后,当您添加 Item 时,您还将一个新的子数组推送到 typesOptions(并且类似地为 removeItem 删除一个)。
我没有编写代码,只是查看代码的建议。
编辑 - 根据 James 的 stackblitz 编写了一个解决方案。
https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-3od6rd-jkidxf
请注意,我没有详细研究删除变体如何结合在一起,理想情况下我可能想使用 key/value 对来跟踪使用 dom 输入元素的变体选项id 作为键(在 MatChipInputEvent 中),而不是依赖于外部循环索引。
stackblitz 中的一些代码:
export class ChipsOverviewExample {
productGroup: FormGroup;
variantsArray: FormArray;
typesOptionsArray: string[][] = [];
readonly separatorKeysCodes: number[] = [ENTER, COMMA];
constructor(private fb: FormBuilder) {}
ngOnInit() {
this.productGroup = this.fb.group({
name: '',
variants: this.fb.array([
this.fb.group({
type: '',
options: ''
})
]),
});
this.typesOptionsArray.push([]);
}
saveProduct(form: FormGroup) {
console.log(form);
}
// Add new item to FormArray
addItem(): void {
this.variantsArray = this.productGroup.get('variants') as FormArray;
this.variantsArray.push(this.fb.group({
type: '',
options: ''
}));
this.typesOptionsArray.push([]);
}
removeItem(index: number) {
this.variantsArray.removeAt(index);
}
addOpt(event: MatChipInputEvent, index: number): void {
const input = event.input;
const value = event.value;
// Add our fruit
if ((value || '').trim()) {
this.typesOptionsArray[index].push(value.trim());
}
// Reset the input value
if (input) {
input.value = '';
}
}
removeOpt(opt: string, index: number): void {
const optIndex = this.typesOptionsArray[index].indexOf(opt);
if (optIndex >= 0) {
this.typesOptionsArray[index].splice(optIndex, 1);
}
}
}
尝试将 formGroup 作为一个新的组件并向其输入 formGroup(而不是 formGroupName)。
<div formArrayName="variants" *ngFor="let item of productGroup.controls['variants'].controls; let i = index;">
<variant [varientGroup]="item"><varient>
<div class="row">
<a href="javascript:" (click)="addItem()"> Add Variants </a>
<a href="javascript:" (click)="removeItem(i)" *ngIf="i > 0"> Remove Variants </a>
</div>
</div>
变体component.html
<div [formGroup]="varientGroup">
<div class="row">
<mat-form-field class="col-12">
<input formControlName="type">
</mat-form-field>
</div>
<div class="row">
<mat-form-field class="col-12">
<mat-chip-list #chipList>
<mat-chip *ngFor="let opt of typesOptions" [selectable]="true"
[removable]="true" (removed)="removeOpt(opt)">
{{opt}}
<mat-icon matChipRemove>cancel</mat-icon>
</mat-chip>
<input placeholder="Conjunto de opções deste Tipo"
[matChipInputFor]="chipList"
[matChipInputSeparatorKeyCodes]="separatorKeysCodes"
[matChipInputAddOnBlur]="true"
(matChipInputTokenEnd)="addOpt($event)">
</mat-chip-list>
</mat-form-field>
</div>
</div>
在varient.component.ts
@Input()varientGroup: FormGroup