为什么我的 "dup2(STDIN_FILENO, fd)" 无法向 grep 发送参数？

Question

日志：

@myLaptop:~/test$ gcc -o ./exe ./main.c

@myLaptop:~/test$ ./exe

Before waitpid: : Success

After dup2: : Success

.....（我的终端在这一行中等待......只能激活 Ctrl + C）我认为 waitpid 等待的东西。 :(

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <wait.h>

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

int main(){
    system("rm -rf ./stdinTest");
    system("ls -all / > ./stdinTest");

    char **argv = (char **)malloc(sizeof(char *) * 3);

    argv[0] = (char *)malloc(strlen("grep") + 1);
    strcpy(argv[0], "grep");

    argv[1] = (char *)malloc(strlen("bin") + 1);
    strcpy(argv[1], "bin");

    argv[2] = NULL;

    int fd = open("./stdinTest", O_RDONLY);
    pid_t cpid;

    if ((cpid = fork()) == 0){
        dup2(STDIN_FILENO, fd);
        perror("After dup2: ");
        execvp(argv[0], argv);
    }
    else{
        perror("Before waitpid: ");
        waitpid(cpid, NULL, 0);
        perror("After waitpid: ");
        close(fd);
    }
    return 0;
}

Answer 1

行 dup2(STDIN_FILENO, fd); 应该是 dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);

见http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/dup.2.html

以下 code 可以工作：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <wait.h>

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

int main(){
    system("rm -rf ./stdinTest");
    system("ls -all / > ./stdinTest");

    char **argv = (char **)malloc(sizeof(char *) * 3);

    argv[0] = (char *)malloc(strlen("grep") + 1);
    strcpy(argv[0], "grep");

    argv[1] = (char *)malloc(strlen("bin") + 1);
    strcpy(argv[1], "bin");

    argv[2] = NULL;

    int fd = open("./stdinTest", O_RDONLY);
    pid_t cpid;

    if ((cpid = fork()) == 0){
        dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
        perror("After dup2: ");
        execvp(argv[0], argv);
    }
    else{
        perror("Before waitpid: ");
        waitpid(cpid, NULL, 0);
        perror("After waitpid: ");
        close(fd);
    }
    return 0;
}

为什么我的 "dup2(STDIN_FILENO, fd)" 无法向 grep 发送参数？

Why my "dup2(STDIN_FILENO, fd)" cannot send argument to grep?

c

grep

stdin

execvp

dup2