React 设置状态不会在获取成功函数中更新(在按键事件中)

React set-state doesn't update in fetch success function (on key up event)

我有一个搜索 component 包含一个输入,我在该输入上定义了一个 key up event handler function 以根据输入的字符串获取数据。如下所示:

class SearchBox extends Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.state = {
            timeout: 0,
            query: "",
            response: "",
            error: ""
        }
        this.doneTypingSearch = this.doneTypingSearch.bind(this);
    }
    doneTypingSearch(evt){
        var query = evt.target.value; 
        if(this.state.timeout) clearTimeout(this.state.timeout);
        this.state.timeout = setTimeout(() => {
            fetch('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos/1/?name=query' , {
                method: "GET"
            })
            .then( response => response.json() )
            .then(function(json) {
                console.log(json,"successss") 
                //Object { userId: 1, id: 1, title: "delectus aut autem", completed: false }  successss

                this.setState({
                    query: query,
                    response: json
                })
                console.log(this.state.query , "statesssAfter" )
            }.bind(this))
            .catch(function(error){
                this.setState({
                    error: error
                })
            });
        }, 1000);
    }
  render() {
    return (
        <div>
            <input type="text" onKeyUp={evt => this.doneTypingSearch(evt)} />        
            <InstantSearchResult data={this.state.response} /> 
        </div>
        );
    }
}
export default SearchBox;

问题是我在第二个 .then() 中使用的 setState。响应不会更新。我想更新它并将其传递给此处导入的 InstantSearchResult 组件。您知道问题出在哪里吗?

编辑 - 添加 InstantSearchResult 组件

class InstantSearchBox extends Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.state = {
            magicData: ""
        }
    }
    // Both methods tried but got error =>  Maximum update depth exceeded. This can happen when a component repeatedly calls setState inside componentWillUpdate or componentDidUpdate. React limits the number of nested updates to prevent infinite loops.
    componentDidUpdate(props) {
        this.setState({
            magicData: this.props.data
        })
    }
    shouldComponentUpdate(props) {
        this.setState({
            magicData: this.props.data
        })
    }
    render() {
        return (
            <h1>{ this.state.magicData}</h1>
        );
    }
}
export default InstantSearchBox;

this 已在 promise 回调函数中被覆盖。你把它保存到一个变量:

doneTypingSearch(evt){
        var _this = this,
            query = evt.target.value; 
        if(this.state.timeout) clearTimeout(this.state.timeout);
        this.state.timeout = setTimeout(() => {
            fetch('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos/1/?name=query' , {
                method: "GET"
            })
            .then( response => response.json() )
            .then(function(json) {
                console.log(json,"successss") 
                //Object { userId: 1, id: 1, title: "delectus aut autem", completed: false }  successss

                _this.setState({
                    query: query,
                    response: json
                })
                console.log(_this.state.query , "statesssAfter" )
            }/*.bind(this)*/)
            .catch(function(error){
                _this.setState({
                    error: error
                })
            });
        }, 1000);
    }

编辑:

请注意 setStateasynchronous 阅读 this article

我知道 setState 在我的 fetch success 中工作正常问题是 console.log 我不应该在 setState 之后使用它而是我 console.logrender() 中,我发现 state 更新正确。

我没注意的另一件事是 InstantSearchResult Constructor!当我 re-render SearchBox 组件因此 InstantSearchResult 每次都呈现,但 constructor 只运行一次。如果我在 InstantSearchResult 中使用 setState,我将面临 infinite loop,所以我必须使用 this.props 来将数据传递给第二个组件。