为什么 .NET 3.5 垃圾收集器会冻结我的应用程序？
Why is the .NET 3.5 Garbage Collector freezing my application?
至少有两打我雇主的客户报告说我们的 .NET 3.5 应用程序将 hang/freeze/stop 响应，通常持续 10 到 90 秒，然后再次响应。
我们无法重现该问题。我们最终能够让一位客户发送一些内存转储，这些内存转储是在应用程序冻结时通过任务管理器创建的。
我惊讶地发现 .NET 3.5 垃圾收集器似乎正在暂停应用程序。这是一些 WinDbg 输出（!load wow64exts 和 !sw 在那里，因为它是 64 位 Windows 上的 32 位应用程序 运行，并且创建了内存转储使用 64 位版本的任务管理器，我可以使用 WinDbg SOS 命令的唯一方法是使用 wow64exts。
可能是什么原因？
我有哪些选择可以解决或解决它？
转储文件在这里（注意 - 它是 1.5GB）：
https://1drv.ms/u/s!AolCnuRwlhMVhBi_F2UVBTYkoVtY
k 和 !clrstack 在主 GUI 线程上的输出：
0:000> !load wow64exts
0:000> !sw
Switched to Guest (WoW) mode
0:000:x86> .loadby sos mscorwks
0:000:x86> k
# ChildEBP RetAddr
00 01cfe97c 760b45c9 ntdll_77100000!NtWaitForSingleObject+0xc
01 01cfe9f0 710858fd KERNELBASE!WaitForSingleObjectEx+0x99
02 01cfea34 71085849 mscorwks!CLREventWaitHelper+0x2f
03 01cfea84 71085868 mscorwks!CLREvent::WaitEx+0x117
04 01cfea98 7114eaa5 mscorwks!CLREvent::Wait+0x17
05 01cfeaac 711b0f70 mscorwks!WKS::GCHeap::WaitUntilGCComplete+0x34
06 01cfeae8 710fb420 mscorwks!Thread::RareDisablePreemptiveGC+0x1b4
07 01cfeb84 6f16a19f mscorwks!JIT_RareDisableHelper+0x16
08 01cfec18 6f169c77 System_Windows_Forms_ni+0x20a19f
09 01cfec70 6f169ac1 System_Windows_Forms_ni+0x209c77
0a 01cfeca0 6f67fd12 System_Windows_Forms_ni+0x209ac1
0b 01cfecb4 0b8e9c91 System_Windows_Forms_ni+0x71fd12
WARNING: Frame IP not in any known module. Following frames may be wrong.
0c 01cfece4 03c70f42 0xb8e9c91
0d 01cfed20 71081b6c 0x3c70f42
0e 01cfed30 710985ab mscorwks!CallDescrWorker+0x33
0f 01cfedb0 710a064b mscorwks!CallDescrWorkerWithHandler+0xa3
10 01cfeef4 710a067e mscorwks!MethodDesc::CallDescr+0x19c
11 01cfef10 710a069c mscorwks!MethodDesc::CallTargetWorker+0x1f
12 01cfef28 7110579c mscorwks!MethodDescCallSite::Call+0x1a
13 01cff08c 711607bd mscorwks!ClassLoader::RunMain+0x20d
14 01cff2f4 71160cda mscorwks!Assembly::ExecuteMainMethod+0xa6
15 01cff7c4 71160ec4 mscorwks!SystemDomain::ExecuteMainMethod+0x45e
16 01cff814 71160df4 mscorwks!ExecuteEXE+0x59
17 01cff85c 7163d93b mscorwks!_CorExeMain+0x15c
18 01cff89c 7177e8b9 mscoreei!_CorExeMain+0x10e
19 01cff8b0 71784e18 mscoree!ShellShim__CorExeMain+0xa9
1a 01cff8b8 75d68484 mscoree!_CorExeMain_Exported+0x8
1b 01cff8cc 7716302c kernel32!BaseThreadInitThunk+0x24
1c 01cff914 77162ffa ntdll_77100000!__RtlUserThreadStart+0x2f
1d 01cff924 00000000 ntdll_77100000!_RtlUserThreadStart+0x1b
0:000:x86> !clrstack
OS Thread Id: 0x26ec (0)
ESP EIP
01cfeb90 0000002b [InlinedCallFrame: 01cfeb90] System.Windows.Forms.UnsafeNativeMethods.WaitMessage()
01cfeb8c 6f16a188 System.Windows.Forms.Application+ComponentManager.System.Windows.Forms.UnsafeNativeMethods.IMsoComponentManager.FPushMessageLoop(Int32, Int32, Int32)
01cfec28 6f169c77 System.Windows.Forms.Application+ThreadContext.RunMessageLoopInner(Int32, System.Windows.Forms.ApplicationContext)
01cfec7c 6f169ac1 System.Windows.Forms.Application+ThreadContext.RunMessageLoop(Int32, System.Windows.Forms.ApplicationContext)
01cfecac 6f67fd12 System.Windows.Forms.Application.Run()
01cfecbc 0b8e9c91 NavSim.Application.StartupManager.Run()
01cfecec 03c70f42 NavSim.Application.EntryPoint.Main(System.String[])
01cfef48 71081b6c [GCFrame: 01cfef48]
!threads 的输出：
0:000:x86> !threads
ThreadCount: 30
UnstartedThread: 0
BackgroundThread: 25
PendingThread: 0
DeadThread: 1
Hosted Runtime: no
PreEmptive GC Alloc Lock
ID OSID ThreadOBJ State GC Context Domain Count APT Exception
0 1 26ec 01ef7458 6020 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 STA
2 2 f70 01f06878 b220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 MTA (Finalizer)
XXXX 3 0 07a02478 1801820 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 Ukn (Threadpool Worker)
5 4 2970 0b921530 b220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 MTA
8 5 2824 07a0c1b8 200b220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 MTA
4 9 1dac 0ba71370 220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 Ukn
11 a 2498 0ba04f50 b220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 MTA
12 b 1ab4 0bab8f78 b220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 MTA
14 d 2b44 0bab8b90 b220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 MTA
17 10 128c 0bab9b30 200b220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 MTA
18 11 35c 0bab7fd8 b220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 5 MTA
19 12 2fd4 27c47580 b220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 MTA
15 14 3308 27c48520 220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 STA
22 e b44 27c48cf0 200b020 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 MTA
23 c 1694 0bab83c0 200b220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 MTA
24 1a 19e8 281657c0 80a220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 MTA (Threadpool Completion Port)
25 16 24c 28165ba8 180b220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 MTA (Threadpool Worker)
26 1e e5c 0bab9748 180b220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 MTA (Threadpool Worker)
27 21 3258 28152a38 180b220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 MTA (Threadpool Worker)
28 f 1248 28151e80 180b220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 MTA (Threadpool Worker)
29 20 85c 28151a98 880b220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 MTA (Threadpool Completion Port)
30 1f 22c0 28152268 200b220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 MTA
31 1b 21e0 28154978 b020 Enabled 6816529c:68166080 01ef2e28 0 MTA
32 19 229c 28152650 180b220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 MTA (Threadpool Worker)
36 17 2270 28152e20 200b220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 MTA
37 8 2348 28150ee0 b020 Disabled 681660a4:681660a4 01ef2e28 1 MTA (GC)
38 13 1234 28153208 180b220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 MTA (Threadpool Worker)
39 18 16b0 281535f0 180b220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 MTA (Threadpool Worker)
40 7 2f6c 281539d8 180b222 Disabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 MTA (Threadpool Worker)
41 6 3f4 281512c8 180b220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 MTA (Threadpool Worker)
!threadpool的输出：
0:000:x86> !threadpool
CPU utilization 81%
Worker Thread: Total: 9 Running: 9 Idle: 0 MaxLimit: 1000 MinLimit: 4
Work Request in Queue: 940
AsyncTimerCallbackCompletion TimerInfo@27ff74e0
AsyncTimerCallbackCompletion TimerInfo@2823e5f8
AsyncTimerCallbackCompletion TimerInfo@27ea3260
AsyncTimerCallbackCompletion TimerInfo@41444968
AsyncTimerCallbackCompletion TimerInfo@2823eb08
AsyncTimerCallbackCompletion TimerInfo@41444f08
AsyncTimerCallbackCompletion TimerInfo@27ffb938
AsyncTimerCallbackCompletion TimerInfo@27ffbb30
AsyncTimerCallbackCompletion TimerInfo@27ffb620
AsyncTimerCallbackCompletion TimerInfo@27ff7888
AsyncTimerCallbackCompletion TimerInfo@27ea4028
AsyncTimerCallbackCompletion TimerInfo@2823d6c8
AsyncTimerCallbackCompletion TimerInfo@27ea32f0
AsyncTimerCallbackCompletion TimerInfo@2823e4d8
AsyncTimerCallbackCompletion TimerInfo@07a93d18
AsyncTimerCallbackCompletion TimerInfo@2823ed48
AsyncTimerCallbackCompletion TimerInfo@4102d320
AsyncTimerCallbackCompletion TimerInfo@4102d170
[NOTE: 922 SIMILAR LINES AS ABOVE SNIPPED FOR 30000 QUESTION CHARACTER LIMIT]
--------------------------------------
Number of Timers: 73
--------------------------------------
Completion Port Thread:Total: 1 Free: 1 MaxFree: 8 CurrentLimit: 0 MaxLimit: 1000 MinLimit: 4
线程 37 的本机调用堆栈 (k)，标记为 (GC) 的线程：
0:000:x86> ~37s
ntdll_77100000!NtWaitForSingleObject+0xc:
7716a25c c20c00 ret 0Ch
0:037:x86> k
# ChildEBP RetAddr
00 0bbfed80 760b45c9 ntdll_77100000!NtWaitForSingleObject+0xc
01 0bbfedf4 710858fd KERNELBASE!WaitForSingleObjectEx+0x99
02 0bbfee38 71085849 mscorwks!CLREventWaitHelper+0x2f
03 0bbfee88 71085868 mscorwks!CLREvent::WaitEx+0x117
04 0bbfee9c 711b9651 mscorwks!CLREvent::Wait+0x17
05 0bbfeef4 7114c08d mscorwks!Thread::SysSuspendForGC+0x697
06 0bbfefe4 7114a3ad mscorwks!WKS::GCHeap::SuspendEE+0x194
07 0bbff00c 7114c2fc mscorwks!WKS::GCHeap::GarbageCollectGeneration+0x136
08 0bbff098 71149c43 mscorwks!WKS::gc_heap::try_allocate_more_space+0x15a
09 0bbff0ac 71149cde mscorwks!WKS::gc_heap::allocate_more_space+0x11
0a 0bbff0cc 71082341 mscorwks!WKS::GCHeap::Alloc+0x3b
0b 0bbff0e8 71089c91 mscorwks!Alloc+0x60
0c 0bbff128 71089d56 mscorwks!FastAllocateObject+0x38
0d 0bbff1cc 29fd0b51 mscorwks!JIT_NewFast+0x9e
WARNING: Frame IP not in any known module. Following frames may be wrong.
0e 0bbff1f4 29fd0acf 0x29fd0b51
0f 0bbff214 2c1107fe 0x29fd0acf
10 0bbff22c 24454a20 0x2c1107fe
11 0bbff258 2445497d 0x24454a20
12 0bbff268 2445491f 0x2445497d
13 0bbff27c 2445456d 0x2445491f
14 0bbff2dc 2445409a 0x2445456d
15 0bbff388 24453d8a 0x2445409a
16 0bbff3a8 2c1168b3 0x24453d8a
17 0bbff3b8 2c1165a5 0x2c1168b3
18 0bbff3d8 338cb7a2 0x2c1165a5
19 0bbff3f0 338cb6a9 0x338cb7a2
1a 0bbff408 338cb666 0x338cb6a9
1b 0bbff414 338cb640 0x338cb666
1c 0bbff434 022290e1 0x338cb640
1d 0bbff45c 02227a0b 0x22290e1
1e 0bbff4cc 022267ab 0x2227a0b
1f 0bbff4f8 0222641a 0x22267ab
20 0bbff514 02347746 0x222641a
21 0bbff578 0234736b 0x2347746
22 0bbff5b8 706f88b6 0x234736b
23 0bbff5c4 707022ff mscorlib_ni+0x2188b6
24 0bbff5d8 706f8834 mscorlib_ni+0x2222ff
25 0bbff5f0 71081b6c mscorlib_ni+0x218834
26 0bbff600 710985ab mscorwks!CallDescrWorker+0x33
27 0bbff680 710a064b mscorwks!CallDescrWorkerWithHandler+0xa3
28 0bbff7b8 710a067e mscorwks!MethodDesc::CallDescr+0x19c
29 0bbff7d4 710a069c mscorwks!MethodDesc::CallTargetWorker+0x1f
2a 0bbff7ec 711bd119 mscorwks!MethodDescCallSite::Call+0x1a
2b 0bbff9d4 710b965f mscorwks!ThreadNative::KickOffThread_Worker+0x192
2c 0bbff9e8 710b95fb mscorwks!ManagedThreadBase_DispatchInner+0x4f
2d 0bbffa7c 710b951c mscorwks!ManagedThreadBase_DispatchMiddle+0xb1
2e 0bbffab8 710b96ad mscorwks!ManagedThreadBase_DispatchOuter+0x6d
2f 0bbffae0 711bceea mscorwks!ManagedThreadBase_FullTransitionWithAD+0x25
30 0bbffaf8 711bcfc4 mscorwks!ManagedThreadBase::KickOff+0x13
31 0bbffb94 711a5cf9 mscorwks!ThreadNative::KickOffThread+0x26b
32 0bbffc2c 75d68484 mscorwks!Thread::intermediateThreadProc+0x49
33 0bbffc40 7716302c kernel32!BaseThreadInitThunk+0x24
34 0bbffc88 77162ffa ntdll_77100000!__RtlUserThreadStart+0x2f
35 0bbffc98 00000000 ntdll_77100000!_RtlUserThreadStart+0x1b
如有任何想法，我们将不胜感激；谢谢！
At least two dozen of my employer's customers are reporting that our .NET 3.5 application will hang/freeze/stop responding, usually for 10 to 90 seconds, and then become responsive again.
我看到在 CPU 使用率高的情况下，.NET 显然认为 CPU 的优先级高于垃圾回收。然后，在最后一刻，它执行了垃圾收集，花费了很长时间。
I was surprised to find out that the .NET 3.5 Garbage Collector appears to be suspending the application.
有三种模式，"preemptive"、"concurrent"和"background"垃圾回收。先发制人的可以暂停申请。 AFAIR，有时线程确实处于挂起模式。这似乎不再是这种情况了。
What could be the cause?
0:002:x86> !threadpool
CPU utilization 81%
仅供参考：81% 是 a magic value 表示正在进行垃圾收集，也阻止在线程池中创建新线程。
您已将线程 37 标识为 GC 线程并且它正在挂起应用程序。
可能的原因之一是阻塞终结器。然而，这里似乎并非如此。终结器线程仍在等待终结器事件：
0:002:x86> k
# ChildEBP RetAddr
00 062bfa1c 760c5943 ntdll_77100000!NtWaitForMultipleObjects+0xc
01 062bfbb0 760c57f8 KERNELBASE!WaitForMultipleObjectsEx+0x133
02 062bfbcc 7114a136 KERNELBASE!WaitForMultipleObjects+0x18
03 062bfbec 7114e102 mscorwks!WKS::WaitForFinalizerEvent+0x77
04 062bfc00 710b965f mscorwks!WKS::GCHeap::FinalizerThreadWorker+0x49
不过，好像有些线程不能挂起（列PreEmptive GC）：
PreEmptive GC Alloc Lock
ID OSID ThreadOBJ State GC Context Domain Count APT Exception
37 8 2348 28150ee0 b020 Disabled 681660a4:681660a4 01ef2e28 1 MTA (GC)
40 7 2f6c 281539d8 180b222 Disabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 MTA (Threadpool Worker)
该工作线程似乎与您已经提到的许多计时器条目有关：
0:040:x86> k
[...]
0b 0e51f5b0 710b965f mscorwks!AddTimerCallback_Worker+0x66
[...]
让我们看看：
AsyncTimerCallbackCompletion TimerInfo@4102d170
--------------------------------------
Number of Timers: 73
--------------------------------------
Completion Port Thread:Total: 1 Free: 1 MaxFree: 8 CurrentLimit: 0 MaxLimit: 1000 MinLimit: 4
0:040:x86> dp 4102d170 L5
4102d170 715e33d8 4102d320 0835739e 711381c9
4102d180 07a67be8
0:040:x86> dp 07a67be8 L2
07a67be8 00000001 01ddd1b0
0:040:x86> !do poi(01ddd1b0)
Name: System.Threading._TimerCallback
[...]
看来您使用的是 System.Threading.Timer。
我不是 100% 确定我是否正确执行了这部分，但它表明您在调用回调时停止计时器：
0:040:x86> k
# ChildEBP RetAddr
00 0e51f34c 706c9f4c mscorwks!CompareExchangeMP+0x8
01 0e51f370 702866d7 mscorlib_ni+0x1e9f4c
[...]
0:040:x86> !ip2md 702866d7
MethodDesc: 6fd71474
Method Name: System.Timers.Timer.Stop()
请确保您 using the Threading Timer correctly
至少有两打我雇主的客户报告说我们的 .NET 3.5 应用程序将 hang/freeze/stop 响应，通常持续 10 到 90 秒，然后再次响应。
我们无法重现该问题。我们最终能够让一位客户发送一些内存转储，这些内存转储是在应用程序冻结时通过任务管理器创建的。
我惊讶地发现 .NET 3.5 垃圾收集器似乎正在暂停应用程序。这是一些 WinDbg 输出（!load wow64exts 和 !sw 在那里，因为它是 64 位 Windows 上的 32 位应用程序 运行，并且创建了内存转储使用 64 位版本的任务管理器，我可以使用 WinDbg SOS 命令的唯一方法是使用 wow64exts。
可能是什么原因？
我有哪些选择可以解决或解决它？
转储文件在这里（注意 - 它是 1.5GB）： https://1drv.ms/u/s!AolCnuRwlhMVhBi_F2UVBTYkoVtY
k 和 !clrstack 在主 GUI 线程上的输出：
0:000> !load wow64exts
0:000> !sw
Switched to Guest (WoW) mode
0:000:x86> .loadby sos mscorwks
0:000:x86> k
# ChildEBP RetAddr
00 01cfe97c 760b45c9 ntdll_77100000!NtWaitForSingleObject+0xc
01 01cfe9f0 710858fd KERNELBASE!WaitForSingleObjectEx+0x99
02 01cfea34 71085849 mscorwks!CLREventWaitHelper+0x2f
03 01cfea84 71085868 mscorwks!CLREvent::WaitEx+0x117
04 01cfea98 7114eaa5 mscorwks!CLREvent::Wait+0x17
05 01cfeaac 711b0f70 mscorwks!WKS::GCHeap::WaitUntilGCComplete+0x34
06 01cfeae8 710fb420 mscorwks!Thread::RareDisablePreemptiveGC+0x1b4
07 01cfeb84 6f16a19f mscorwks!JIT_RareDisableHelper+0x16
08 01cfec18 6f169c77 System_Windows_Forms_ni+0x20a19f
09 01cfec70 6f169ac1 System_Windows_Forms_ni+0x209c77
0a 01cfeca0 6f67fd12 System_Windows_Forms_ni+0x209ac1
0b 01cfecb4 0b8e9c91 System_Windows_Forms_ni+0x71fd12
WARNING: Frame IP not in any known module. Following frames may be wrong.
0c 01cfece4 03c70f42 0xb8e9c91
0d 01cfed20 71081b6c 0x3c70f42
0e 01cfed30 710985ab mscorwks!CallDescrWorker+0x33
0f 01cfedb0 710a064b mscorwks!CallDescrWorkerWithHandler+0xa3
10 01cfeef4 710a067e mscorwks!MethodDesc::CallDescr+0x19c
11 01cfef10 710a069c mscorwks!MethodDesc::CallTargetWorker+0x1f
12 01cfef28 7110579c mscorwks!MethodDescCallSite::Call+0x1a
13 01cff08c 711607bd mscorwks!ClassLoader::RunMain+0x20d
14 01cff2f4 71160cda mscorwks!Assembly::ExecuteMainMethod+0xa6
15 01cff7c4 71160ec4 mscorwks!SystemDomain::ExecuteMainMethod+0x45e
16 01cff814 71160df4 mscorwks!ExecuteEXE+0x59
17 01cff85c 7163d93b mscorwks!_CorExeMain+0x15c
18 01cff89c 7177e8b9 mscoreei!_CorExeMain+0x10e
19 01cff8b0 71784e18 mscoree!ShellShim__CorExeMain+0xa9
1a 01cff8b8 75d68484 mscoree!_CorExeMain_Exported+0x8
1b 01cff8cc 7716302c kernel32!BaseThreadInitThunk+0x24
1c 01cff914 77162ffa ntdll_77100000!__RtlUserThreadStart+0x2f
1d 01cff924 00000000 ntdll_77100000!_RtlUserThreadStart+0x1b
0:000:x86> !clrstack
OS Thread Id: 0x26ec (0)
ESP EIP
01cfeb90 0000002b [InlinedCallFrame: 01cfeb90] System.Windows.Forms.UnsafeNativeMethods.WaitMessage()
01cfeb8c 6f16a188 System.Windows.Forms.Application+ComponentManager.System.Windows.Forms.UnsafeNativeMethods.IMsoComponentManager.FPushMessageLoop(Int32, Int32, Int32)
01cfec28 6f169c77 System.Windows.Forms.Application+ThreadContext.RunMessageLoopInner(Int32, System.Windows.Forms.ApplicationContext)
01cfec7c 6f169ac1 System.Windows.Forms.Application+ThreadContext.RunMessageLoop(Int32, System.Windows.Forms.ApplicationContext)
01cfecac 6f67fd12 System.Windows.Forms.Application.Run()
01cfecbc 0b8e9c91 NavSim.Application.StartupManager.Run()
01cfecec 03c70f42 NavSim.Application.EntryPoint.Main(System.String[])
01cfef48 71081b6c [GCFrame: 01cfef48]
!threads 的输出：
0:000:x86> !threads
ThreadCount: 30
UnstartedThread: 0
BackgroundThread: 25
PendingThread: 0
DeadThread: 1
Hosted Runtime: no
PreEmptive GC Alloc Lock
ID OSID ThreadOBJ State GC Context Domain Count APT Exception
0 1 26ec 01ef7458 6020 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 STA
2 2 f70 01f06878 b220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 MTA (Finalizer)
XXXX 3 0 07a02478 1801820 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 Ukn (Threadpool Worker)
5 4 2970 0b921530 b220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 MTA
8 5 2824 07a0c1b8 200b220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 MTA
4 9 1dac 0ba71370 220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 Ukn
11 a 2498 0ba04f50 b220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 MTA
12 b 1ab4 0bab8f78 b220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 MTA
14 d 2b44 0bab8b90 b220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 MTA
17 10 128c 0bab9b30 200b220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 MTA
18 11 35c 0bab7fd8 b220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 5 MTA
19 12 2fd4 27c47580 b220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 MTA
15 14 3308 27c48520 220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 STA
22 e b44 27c48cf0 200b020 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 MTA
23 c 1694 0bab83c0 200b220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 MTA
24 1a 19e8 281657c0 80a220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 MTA (Threadpool Completion Port)
25 16 24c 28165ba8 180b220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 MTA (Threadpool Worker)
26 1e e5c 0bab9748 180b220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 MTA (Threadpool Worker)
27 21 3258 28152a38 180b220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 MTA (Threadpool Worker)
28 f 1248 28151e80 180b220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 MTA (Threadpool Worker)
29 20 85c 28151a98 880b220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 MTA (Threadpool Completion Port)
30 1f 22c0 28152268 200b220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 MTA
31 1b 21e0 28154978 b020 Enabled 6816529c:68166080 01ef2e28 0 MTA
32 19 229c 28152650 180b220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 MTA (Threadpool Worker)
36 17 2270 28152e20 200b220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 MTA
37 8 2348 28150ee0 b020 Disabled 681660a4:681660a4 01ef2e28 1 MTA (GC)
38 13 1234 28153208 180b220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 MTA (Threadpool Worker)
39 18 16b0 281535f0 180b220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 MTA (Threadpool Worker)
40 7 2f6c 281539d8 180b222 Disabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 MTA (Threadpool Worker)
41 6 3f4 281512c8 180b220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 MTA (Threadpool Worker)
!threadpool的输出：
0:000:x86> !threadpool
CPU utilization 81%
Worker Thread: Total: 9 Running: 9 Idle: 0 MaxLimit: 1000 MinLimit: 4
Work Request in Queue: 940
AsyncTimerCallbackCompletion TimerInfo@27ff74e0
AsyncTimerCallbackCompletion TimerInfo@2823e5f8
AsyncTimerCallbackCompletion TimerInfo@27ea3260
AsyncTimerCallbackCompletion TimerInfo@41444968
AsyncTimerCallbackCompletion TimerInfo@2823eb08
AsyncTimerCallbackCompletion TimerInfo@41444f08
AsyncTimerCallbackCompletion TimerInfo@27ffb938
AsyncTimerCallbackCompletion TimerInfo@27ffbb30
AsyncTimerCallbackCompletion TimerInfo@27ffb620
AsyncTimerCallbackCompletion TimerInfo@27ff7888
AsyncTimerCallbackCompletion TimerInfo@27ea4028
AsyncTimerCallbackCompletion TimerInfo@2823d6c8
AsyncTimerCallbackCompletion TimerInfo@27ea32f0
AsyncTimerCallbackCompletion TimerInfo@2823e4d8
AsyncTimerCallbackCompletion TimerInfo@07a93d18
AsyncTimerCallbackCompletion TimerInfo@2823ed48
AsyncTimerCallbackCompletion TimerInfo@4102d320
AsyncTimerCallbackCompletion TimerInfo@4102d170
[NOTE: 922 SIMILAR LINES AS ABOVE SNIPPED FOR 30000 QUESTION CHARACTER LIMIT]
--------------------------------------
Number of Timers: 73
--------------------------------------
Completion Port Thread:Total: 1 Free: 1 MaxFree: 8 CurrentLimit: 0 MaxLimit: 1000 MinLimit: 4
线程 37 的本机调用堆栈 (k)，标记为 (GC) 的线程：
0:000:x86> ~37s
ntdll_77100000!NtWaitForSingleObject+0xc:
7716a25c c20c00 ret 0Ch
0:037:x86> k
# ChildEBP RetAddr
00 0bbfed80 760b45c9 ntdll_77100000!NtWaitForSingleObject+0xc
01 0bbfedf4 710858fd KERNELBASE!WaitForSingleObjectEx+0x99
02 0bbfee38 71085849 mscorwks!CLREventWaitHelper+0x2f
03 0bbfee88 71085868 mscorwks!CLREvent::WaitEx+0x117
04 0bbfee9c 711b9651 mscorwks!CLREvent::Wait+0x17
05 0bbfeef4 7114c08d mscorwks!Thread::SysSuspendForGC+0x697
06 0bbfefe4 7114a3ad mscorwks!WKS::GCHeap::SuspendEE+0x194
07 0bbff00c 7114c2fc mscorwks!WKS::GCHeap::GarbageCollectGeneration+0x136
08 0bbff098 71149c43 mscorwks!WKS::gc_heap::try_allocate_more_space+0x15a
09 0bbff0ac 71149cde mscorwks!WKS::gc_heap::allocate_more_space+0x11
0a 0bbff0cc 71082341 mscorwks!WKS::GCHeap::Alloc+0x3b
0b 0bbff0e8 71089c91 mscorwks!Alloc+0x60
0c 0bbff128 71089d56 mscorwks!FastAllocateObject+0x38
0d 0bbff1cc 29fd0b51 mscorwks!JIT_NewFast+0x9e
WARNING: Frame IP not in any known module. Following frames may be wrong.
0e 0bbff1f4 29fd0acf 0x29fd0b51
0f 0bbff214 2c1107fe 0x29fd0acf
10 0bbff22c 24454a20 0x2c1107fe
11 0bbff258 2445497d 0x24454a20
12 0bbff268 2445491f 0x2445497d
13 0bbff27c 2445456d 0x2445491f
14 0bbff2dc 2445409a 0x2445456d
15 0bbff388 24453d8a 0x2445409a
16 0bbff3a8 2c1168b3 0x24453d8a
17 0bbff3b8 2c1165a5 0x2c1168b3
18 0bbff3d8 338cb7a2 0x2c1165a5
19 0bbff3f0 338cb6a9 0x338cb7a2
1a 0bbff408 338cb666 0x338cb6a9
1b 0bbff414 338cb640 0x338cb666
1c 0bbff434 022290e1 0x338cb640
1d 0bbff45c 02227a0b 0x22290e1
1e 0bbff4cc 022267ab 0x2227a0b
1f 0bbff4f8 0222641a 0x22267ab
20 0bbff514 02347746 0x222641a
21 0bbff578 0234736b 0x2347746
22 0bbff5b8 706f88b6 0x234736b
23 0bbff5c4 707022ff mscorlib_ni+0x2188b6
24 0bbff5d8 706f8834 mscorlib_ni+0x2222ff
25 0bbff5f0 71081b6c mscorlib_ni+0x218834
26 0bbff600 710985ab mscorwks!CallDescrWorker+0x33
27 0bbff680 710a064b mscorwks!CallDescrWorkerWithHandler+0xa3
28 0bbff7b8 710a067e mscorwks!MethodDesc::CallDescr+0x19c
29 0bbff7d4 710a069c mscorwks!MethodDesc::CallTargetWorker+0x1f
2a 0bbff7ec 711bd119 mscorwks!MethodDescCallSite::Call+0x1a
2b 0bbff9d4 710b965f mscorwks!ThreadNative::KickOffThread_Worker+0x192
2c 0bbff9e8 710b95fb mscorwks!ManagedThreadBase_DispatchInner+0x4f
2d 0bbffa7c 710b951c mscorwks!ManagedThreadBase_DispatchMiddle+0xb1
2e 0bbffab8 710b96ad mscorwks!ManagedThreadBase_DispatchOuter+0x6d
2f 0bbffae0 711bceea mscorwks!ManagedThreadBase_FullTransitionWithAD+0x25
30 0bbffaf8 711bcfc4 mscorwks!ManagedThreadBase::KickOff+0x13
31 0bbffb94 711a5cf9 mscorwks!ThreadNative::KickOffThread+0x26b
32 0bbffc2c 75d68484 mscorwks!Thread::intermediateThreadProc+0x49
33 0bbffc40 7716302c kernel32!BaseThreadInitThunk+0x24
34 0bbffc88 77162ffa ntdll_77100000!__RtlUserThreadStart+0x2f
35 0bbffc98 00000000 ntdll_77100000!_RtlUserThreadStart+0x1b
如有任何想法，我们将不胜感激；谢谢！
At least two dozen of my employer's customers are reporting that our .NET 3.5 application will hang/freeze/stop responding, usually for 10 to 90 seconds, and then become responsive again.
我看到在 CPU 使用率高的情况下，.NET 显然认为 CPU 的优先级高于垃圾回收。然后，在最后一刻，它执行了垃圾收集，花费了很长时间。
I was surprised to find out that the .NET 3.5 Garbage Collector appears to be suspending the application.
有三种模式，"preemptive"、"concurrent"和"background"垃圾回收。先发制人的可以暂停申请。 AFAIR，有时线程确实处于挂起模式。这似乎不再是这种情况了。
What could be the cause?
0:002:x86> !threadpool
CPU utilization 81%
仅供参考：81% 是 a magic value 表示正在进行垃圾收集，也阻止在线程池中创建新线程。
您已将线程 37 标识为 GC 线程并且它正在挂起应用程序。
可能的原因之一是阻塞终结器。然而，这里似乎并非如此。终结器线程仍在等待终结器事件：
0:002:x86> k
# ChildEBP RetAddr
00 062bfa1c 760c5943 ntdll_77100000!NtWaitForMultipleObjects+0xc
01 062bfbb0 760c57f8 KERNELBASE!WaitForMultipleObjectsEx+0x133
02 062bfbcc 7114a136 KERNELBASE!WaitForMultipleObjects+0x18
03 062bfbec 7114e102 mscorwks!WKS::WaitForFinalizerEvent+0x77
04 062bfc00 710b965f mscorwks!WKS::GCHeap::FinalizerThreadWorker+0x49
不过，好像有些线程不能挂起（列PreEmptive GC）：
PreEmptive GC Alloc Lock
ID OSID ThreadOBJ State GC Context Domain Count APT Exception
37 8 2348 28150ee0 b020 Disabled 681660a4:681660a4 01ef2e28 1 MTA (GC)
40 7 2f6c 281539d8 180b222 Disabled 00000000:00000000 01ef2e28 0 MTA (Threadpool Worker)
该工作线程似乎与您已经提到的许多计时器条目有关：
0:040:x86> k
[...]
0b 0e51f5b0 710b965f mscorwks!AddTimerCallback_Worker+0x66
[...]
让我们看看：
AsyncTimerCallbackCompletion TimerInfo@4102d170
--------------------------------------
Number of Timers: 73
--------------------------------------
Completion Port Thread:Total: 1 Free: 1 MaxFree: 8 CurrentLimit: 0 MaxLimit: 1000 MinLimit: 4
0:040:x86> dp 4102d170 L5
4102d170 715e33d8 4102d320 0835739e 711381c9
4102d180 07a67be8
0:040:x86> dp 07a67be8 L2
07a67be8 00000001 01ddd1b0
0:040:x86> !do poi(01ddd1b0)
Name: System.Threading._TimerCallback
[...]
看来您使用的是 System.Threading.Timer。
我不是 100% 确定我是否正确执行了这部分，但它表明您在调用回调时停止计时器：
0:040:x86> k
# ChildEBP RetAddr
00 0e51f34c 706c9f4c mscorwks!CompareExchangeMP+0x8
01 0e51f370 702866d7 mscorlib_ni+0x1e9f4c
[...]
0:040:x86> !ip2md 702866d7
MethodDesc: 6fd71474
Method Name: System.Timers.Timer.Stop()
请确保您 using the Threading Timer correctly