Web Api 参数绑定不一致

Question

经过几个小时的谷歌搜索并试图解决这个问题，我仍然无法解决这个问题。问题是创建方法的“[FromBody] 路由输入”参数出于某种原因将 Route.RouteMember[0].Lab 绑定到提供的数据，但它会设置 Route.RouteMember[0]。 RouteMemberType 为空。（这将发生在 RouteMember 数组中的所有项，而不仅仅是第一项）为什么 RouteMemberType 没有绑定到输入，但输入却绑定到 lab？我必须承认，我有时看到它绑定到 RouteMemberType 但没有明显的原因。

相关WebApiConfig

var json = config.Formatters.JsonFormatter;
json.SerializerSettings.ContractResolver = new CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver();
json.SerializerSettings.PreserveReferencesHandling = PreserveReferencesHandling.Objects;
config.Formatters.Remove(config.Formatters.XmlFormatter);

路由控制器

[HttpPost]
public Route Create([FromBody] Route input) {
    UnitOfWork.Routes.Add(input);
    UnitOfWork.SaveChanges();
    return input;
}

路线

public class Route : BaseModel {
    public String Name { get; set; }
    public String ShortName { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<RouteMember> RouteMembers { get; set; }
}

路由成员

public class RouteMember : BaseModel {
    [ForeignKey("Route")]
    public int RouteId { get; set; }

    public virtual Route Route { get; set; }

    [ForeignKey("Lab")]
    public int LabId { get; set; }
    public virtual Lab Lab { get; set; }

    [ForeignKey("RouteMemberType")]
    public int RouteMemberTypeId { get; set; }
    public virtual RouteMemberType RouteMemberType { get; set; }
}

实验室

public class Lab : BaseModel {
    public String Name { get; set; }
    public String ShortName { get; set; }
    public String Description { get; set; }

    [ForeignKey("Building")]
    public int BuildingId { get; set; }
    public virtual Building Building { get; set; }
}

RouteMemberType

public class RouteMemberType : BaseModel {
    public String Name { get; set; }
}

请求输入

{
"id":0,
"name":"t1",
"shortName":"t1",
"routeMembers":[
    {
        "active":true,
        "labId":11,
        "lab":{
            "$id":"1",
            "building":null,
            "name":"t1a",
            "shortName":"t1a",
            "description":"t1a",
            "buildingId":2,
            "id":11,
            "active":true
        },
        "routeMemberTypeId":1,
        "routeMemberType":{
            "$id":"1",
            "name":"Destintation",
            "id":1,
            "active":true
        }
    },
    {
        "active":true,
        "labId":12,
        "lab":{
            "$id":"2",
            "building":null,
            "name":"t2a",
            "shortName":"t2a",
            "description":"t2a",
            "buildingId":2,
            "id":12,
            "active":true
        },
        "routeMemberTypeId":2,
        "routeMemberType":{
            "$id":"2",
            "name":"Fringe",
            "id":2,
            "active":true
        }
    }
],
"active":true
}

Answer 1

虽然我仍然无法完全满意地解决这个问题，但它在某些方面似乎与

json.SerializerSettings.PreserveReferencesHandling = PreserveReferencesHandling.Objects;

在 WebApiConfig 中。关闭对象引用，允许绑定 RouteMemberTypes。为解决此问题，我使用 PreserveReferencesHandling.None 并手动执行参照完整性。如果我找到更好的解决方案，我会更新

Web Api 参数绑定不一致

Web Api Parameter binding Inconsistent

c#

asp.net-web-api

asp.net-web-api2