以次要 y 轴和 x 轴作为日期的图表
Chart with secondary y-axis and x-axis as dates
我正在尝试在 openpyxl 中创建一个带有辅助 y 轴和 DateAxis
x 值的图表。
对于这个 MWE,我改编了 secondary axis example with the DateAxis example。
from datetime import datetime
from openpyxl import Workbook, chart
# set to True to fail/create an invalid document
# set to False to generate a valid, but ugly/useless chart
DATES_ON_2ND = True
wb = Workbook()
ws = wb.active
xvals = ['date', *[datetime(2018, 11, d, d+12) for d in range(1, 7)]]
avals = ['aliens', 6, 3, 4, 3, 6, 7]
hvals = ['humans', 10, 40, 50, 20, 10, 50]
for row in zip(xvals, avals, hvals):
ws.append(row)
dates = chart.Reference(ws, min_row=2, max_row=7, min_col=1, max_col=1)
aliens = chart.Reference(ws, min_row=1, max_row=7, min_col=2, max_col=2)
humans = chart.Reference(ws, min_row=1, max_row=7, min_col=3, max_col=3)
c1 = chart.LineChart()
c1.x_axis = chart.axis.DateAxis(crossAx=100)
c1.x_axis.title = "Date"
c1.x_axis.crosses = "min"
c1.x_axis.majorTickMark = "out"
c1.x_axis.number_format = "yyyy-mmm-dd"
c1.add_data(aliens, titles_from_data=True)
c1.set_categories(dates)
c1.y_axis.title = 'Aliens'
# Create a second chart
c2 = chart.LineChart()
if DATES_ON_2ND:
c2.x_axis = chart.axis.DateAxis(crossAx=100)
c2.x_axis.number_format = "yyyy-mmm-dd"
c2.x_axis.crosses = "min"
c2.add_data(humans, titles_from_data=True)
c2.set_categories(dates)
# c2.y_axis.axId = 200
c2.y_axis.title = "Humans"
# Display y-axis of the second chart on the right
# by setting it to cross the x-axis at its maximum
c1.y_axis.crosses = "max"
c1 += c2
ws.add_chart(c1, "E4")
wb.save("secondary.xlsx")
当我将辅助 x 轴作为分类轴时,会创建一个有效的 Excel 文档,即使图表不是我想要的。但是以与主轴相同的方式将次轴设置为 DateAxis 会生成无效的损坏文件,无法显示任何图表。
有没有我遗漏的技巧?
因此,正如我在评论中指出的那样,DateAxes
并没有太大的好处,但如果您使用它们,那么它们的默认 ID 为 500。这很重要,因为它是y 轴需要交叉。 CrossAx
对于 category/date 轴并不重要。以下对我有用:
from datetime import datetime
from openpyxl import Workbook, chart
wb = Workbook()
ws = wb.active
xvals = ['date', *[datetime(2018, 11, d, d+12) for d in range(1, 7)]]
avals = ['aliens', 6, 3, 4, 3, 6, 7]
hvals = ['humans', 10, 40, 50, 20, 10, 50]
for row in zip(xvals, avals, hvals):
ws.append(row)
dates = chart.Reference(ws, min_row=2, max_row=7, min_col=1, max_col=1)
aliens = chart.Reference(ws, min_row=1, max_row=7, min_col=2, max_col=2)
humans = chart.Reference(ws, min_row=1, max_row=7, min_col=3, max_col=3)
c1 = chart.LineChart()
c1.x_axis = chart.axis.DateAxis() # axId defaults to 500
c1.x_axis.title = "Date"
c1.x_axis.crosses = "min"
c1.x_axis.majorTickMark = "out"
c1.x_axis.number_format = "yyyy-mmm-dd"
c1.add_data(aliens, titles_from_data=True)
c1.set_categories(dates)
c1.y_axis.title = 'Aliens'
c1.y_axis.crossAx = 500
c1.y_axis.majorGridlines = None
# Create a second chart
c2 = chart.LineChart()
c2.x_axis.axId = 500 # same as c1
c2.x_axis.crosses = "min"
c2.add_data(humans, titles_from_data=True)
c2.set_categories(dates)
c2.y_axis.axId = 20
c2.y_axis.title = "Humans"
c2.y_axis.crossAx = 500
# Display y-axis of the second chart on the right
# by setting it to cross the x-axis at its maximum
c1.y_axis.crosses = "max"
c1 += c2
ws.add_chart(c1, "E4")
wb.save("secondary.xlsx")
我正在尝试在 openpyxl 中创建一个带有辅助 y 轴和 DateAxis
x 值的图表。
对于这个 MWE,我改编了 secondary axis example with the DateAxis example。
from datetime import datetime
from openpyxl import Workbook, chart
# set to True to fail/create an invalid document
# set to False to generate a valid, but ugly/useless chart
DATES_ON_2ND = True
wb = Workbook()
ws = wb.active
xvals = ['date', *[datetime(2018, 11, d, d+12) for d in range(1, 7)]]
avals = ['aliens', 6, 3, 4, 3, 6, 7]
hvals = ['humans', 10, 40, 50, 20, 10, 50]
for row in zip(xvals, avals, hvals):
ws.append(row)
dates = chart.Reference(ws, min_row=2, max_row=7, min_col=1, max_col=1)
aliens = chart.Reference(ws, min_row=1, max_row=7, min_col=2, max_col=2)
humans = chart.Reference(ws, min_row=1, max_row=7, min_col=3, max_col=3)
c1 = chart.LineChart()
c1.x_axis = chart.axis.DateAxis(crossAx=100)
c1.x_axis.title = "Date"
c1.x_axis.crosses = "min"
c1.x_axis.majorTickMark = "out"
c1.x_axis.number_format = "yyyy-mmm-dd"
c1.add_data(aliens, titles_from_data=True)
c1.set_categories(dates)
c1.y_axis.title = 'Aliens'
# Create a second chart
c2 = chart.LineChart()
if DATES_ON_2ND:
c2.x_axis = chart.axis.DateAxis(crossAx=100)
c2.x_axis.number_format = "yyyy-mmm-dd"
c2.x_axis.crosses = "min"
c2.add_data(humans, titles_from_data=True)
c2.set_categories(dates)
# c2.y_axis.axId = 200
c2.y_axis.title = "Humans"
# Display y-axis of the second chart on the right
# by setting it to cross the x-axis at its maximum
c1.y_axis.crosses = "max"
c1 += c2
ws.add_chart(c1, "E4")
wb.save("secondary.xlsx")
当我将辅助 x 轴作为分类轴时,会创建一个有效的 Excel 文档,即使图表不是我想要的。但是以与主轴相同的方式将次轴设置为 DateAxis 会生成无效的损坏文件,无法显示任何图表。
有没有我遗漏的技巧?
因此,正如我在评论中指出的那样,DateAxes
并没有太大的好处,但如果您使用它们,那么它们的默认 ID 为 500。这很重要,因为它是y 轴需要交叉。 CrossAx
对于 category/date 轴并不重要。以下对我有用:
from datetime import datetime
from openpyxl import Workbook, chart
wb = Workbook()
ws = wb.active
xvals = ['date', *[datetime(2018, 11, d, d+12) for d in range(1, 7)]]
avals = ['aliens', 6, 3, 4, 3, 6, 7]
hvals = ['humans', 10, 40, 50, 20, 10, 50]
for row in zip(xvals, avals, hvals):
ws.append(row)
dates = chart.Reference(ws, min_row=2, max_row=7, min_col=1, max_col=1)
aliens = chart.Reference(ws, min_row=1, max_row=7, min_col=2, max_col=2)
humans = chart.Reference(ws, min_row=1, max_row=7, min_col=3, max_col=3)
c1 = chart.LineChart()
c1.x_axis = chart.axis.DateAxis() # axId defaults to 500
c1.x_axis.title = "Date"
c1.x_axis.crosses = "min"
c1.x_axis.majorTickMark = "out"
c1.x_axis.number_format = "yyyy-mmm-dd"
c1.add_data(aliens, titles_from_data=True)
c1.set_categories(dates)
c1.y_axis.title = 'Aliens'
c1.y_axis.crossAx = 500
c1.y_axis.majorGridlines = None
# Create a second chart
c2 = chart.LineChart()
c2.x_axis.axId = 500 # same as c1
c2.x_axis.crosses = "min"
c2.add_data(humans, titles_from_data=True)
c2.set_categories(dates)
c2.y_axis.axId = 20
c2.y_axis.title = "Humans"
c2.y_axis.crossAx = 500
# Display y-axis of the second chart on the right
# by setting it to cross the x-axis at its maximum
c1.y_axis.crosses = "max"
c1 += c2
ws.add_chart(c1, "E4")
wb.save("secondary.xlsx")