ClassNotFoundError 当我运行在 eclipse 之外的 class

Question

我目前尝试使用 mxj 对象在 Maxmsp 中编写运行 java 代码，我想在代码中加载一些 classes。但是我总是得到错误，虽然代码运行s 在 eclipse 中是正确的。

问题是什么？

这是我的代码。如果我在 Maxmsp 中敲击，将调用 call()。

package Load;

import com.cycling74.max.*;

public class Loaded extends MaxObject{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //This works properly in eclipse
        call();
    }

    public void bang() {
        //This should work in Maxmsp, but get errors
        call();
    }

    public static void call() {
        try {
             //this is just a example
             //I want to load some classes which locate the same directory as this class
            Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().loadClass("Load.Loaded");
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

这是错误信息：

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Load.Loaded
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
    at Load.Loaded.call(Loaded.java:21)
    at Load.Loaded.bang(Loaded.java:16)

MXJ系统class路径是：

/Applications/Max.app/Contents/Resources/C74/packages/max-mxj/java-classes/lib/commons-codec-1.11.jar:
/Applications/Max.app/Contents/Resources/C74/packages/max-mxj/java-classes/lib/core.jar:
/Applications/Max.app/Contents/Resources/C74/packages/max-mxj/java-classes/lib/gluegen-rt-natives-macosx-universal.jar:
/Applications/Max.app/Contents/Resources/C74/packages/max-mxj/java-classes/lib/gluegen-rt.jar:
/Applications/Max.app/Contents/Resources/C74/packages/max-mxj/java-classes/lib/jitter.jar:
/Applications/Max.app/Contents/Resources/C74/packages/max-mxj/java-classes/lib/jode-1.1.2-pre-embedded.jar: 
/Applications/Max.app/Contents/Resources/C74/packages/max-mxj/java-classes/lib/jogl-all-natives-macosx-universal.jar: 
/Applications/Max.app/Contents/Resources/C74/packages/max-mxj/java-classes/lib/jogl-all.jar: 
/Applications/Max.app/Contents/Resources/C74/packages/max-mxj/java-classes/lib/max.jar: 
/Applications/Max.app/Contents/Resources/C74/packages/max-mxj/java-classes/lib/sadamLib.jar

MXJ 类加载器 CLASSPATH 是：

/Applications/Max.app/Contents/Resources/C74/packages/max-mxj/java-classes/classes/
/Applications/Max.app/Contents/Resources/C74/packages/max-mxj/java-classes/
/Users/MyName/Documents/ecllipse-workspace/009_Processing/bin

Loaded.class 在 /Users/MyName/Documents/ecllipse-workspace/009_Processing/bin

Answer 1

您需要在类路径中包含任何依赖项：

java -cp "path/to/maxmsp.jar;path/to/dependency2.jar;path/to/your.jar" classpath.of.your.Main

如果您只是运行直接从类文件中获取并且没有 JARred 您的项目，那么您可以省略 path/to/your.jar 并且只从与类路径相同的目录中运行你的主要。

以上是来自命令行的运行ning java。

因为 Max 是运行ning 并且正在控制类加载，所以我猜测 sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader 不起作用。尝试调试并查看它在做什么。也可以尝试找到一种方法来使用 Max 类加载器而不是 Java AppClassLoader.

Answer 2

问题是 Max 无法正确加载 class。所以我创建了 class 加载器方法。

public static ClassLoader createClassLoader(String dirname) throws java.io.IOException {
    java.net.URL[] url = new java.net.URL[1];
    java.io.File file;
    if (dirname.endsWith("/")) {
        file = new java.io.File(dirname);
    }
    else {
        file = new java.io.File(dirname + "/");
    }
    url[0]= file.toURI().toURL();

    ClassLoader parent = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
    java.net.URLClassLoader loader = new java.net.URLClassLoader(url, parent);
    return loader
}

并调用

ClassLoader loader = createClassLoader("ClassPath");
Class<?> c = Class.forName("Classname", true, loader);

ClassNotFoundError 当我运行在 eclipse 之外的 class

ClassNotFoundError when I run the class outside of eclipse

java

classnotfoundexception

max-msp-jitter

ClassNotFoundError 当我 运行 在 eclipse 之外的 class

ClassNotFoundError when I run the class outside of eclipse

java

classnotfoundexception

max-msp-jitter

ClassNotFoundError 当我运行在 eclipse 之外的 class