Symfony 4 单一形式的多个实体

Symfony 4 multiple entities in single form

我花了好几个小时尝试让我的多实体表单正常工作,但它真的让我头疼,none 我找到的例子很有效。

我检查了Collection form type documentation and form collections, as well as the Entity form type

我有一个 User 实体、UserRole 实体和一个 Role 实体。 UserRole 包含一个 userID 和一个 roleID。只是一个链接 table.

表单显示了用于创建用户的字段,我也希望能够 select 为新用户创建一个新角色。所以我尝试使用 EntityType,一个 select 下拉列表很好地显示了所有角色(仅当我添加选项 mapped => false 时),但在表单提交后不处理。 它的数据不在 $form->getData() 中,用户被创建,user_role 条目从未创建。 如果我在没有 mapped => false 的情况下尝试它,它会抛出我:

Could not determine access type for property "user_roles" in class "App\Entity\User": The property "user_roles" in class "App\Entity\User" can be defined with the methods "addUserRole()", "removeUserRole()" but the new value must be an array or an instance of \Traversable, "App\Entity\Role" given..

代码:

$form = $this->createFormBuilder(new User)
    ... //other add entries
    ->add('user_roles', EntityType::class, array(
        'label' => 'Group (role)',
        'class' => Role::class,
        'choice_label' => 'name',
        // 'mapped' => false, // Form works when false, but doesn't save/create UserRole entry
    ))
->getForm();

$form->handleRequest($request);

使用 CollectionType 它根本不显示 select 下拉列表。 代码:

$form = $this->createFormBuilder($user)
    .... //other add entries
    ->add('user_roles', CollectionType::class, array(
        'entry_type' => ChoiceType::class,
        'entry_options' => array(
            'choices' => $roleChoices,
        ),
    ))
->getForm();

$form->handleRequest($request);

我是不是在我的控制器代码中遗漏了什么,或者我是否误解了表单类型的使用?我真的不知道我做错了什么。

用户实体:

<?php

namespace App\Entity;

use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
use Symfony\Component\Security\Core\User\UserInterface;
use Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection;
use Doctrine\Common\Collections\Collection;
use JMS\Serializer\Annotation\Exclude;

/**
 * @ORM\Entity(repositoryClass="App\Repository\UserRepository")
 * @ORM\HasLifecycleCallbacks()
 */
class User implements UserInterface
{
    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="string", length=255, nullable=true)
     * @Exclude
     */
    private $apiToken;

    /**
     * @ORM\Id()
     * @ORM\GeneratedValue()
     * @ORM\Column(type="integer")
     */
    private $id;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="string", length=180, unique=true)
     */
    private $email;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="json_array")
     */
    private $roles = [];

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="string", length=255)
     */
    private $first_name;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="string", length=255, nullable=true)
     */
    private $middle_name;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="string", length=255)
     */
    private $last_name;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="boolean")
     */
    private $enabled;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="datetime", nullable=true)
     */
    private $blocked_at;

    /**
     * @ORM\OneToMany(targetEntity="App\Entity\Project", mappedBy="created_by")
     */
    private $projects;

    /**
     * @ORM\OneToMany(targetEntity="App\Entity\UserRole", mappedBy="user", fetch="EAGER")
     */
    private $user_roles;

    /**
     * @ORM\OneToMany(targetEntity="App\Entity\Category", mappedBy="created_by")
     */
    private $categories;

    /**
     * @ORM\OneToMany(targetEntity="App\Entity\ProjectFileIos", mappedBy="created_by")
     */
    private $projectFileIos;

    /**
     * @ORM\OneToMany(targetEntity="App\Entity\ProjectFileAndroid", mappedBy="created_by")
     */
    private $projectFileAndroid;

    /**
     * Generate full name
     */
    private $full_name;

    /**
     * @var string The hashed password
     * @ORM\Column(type="string")
     * @Exclude
     */
    private $password;

    /**
     * @ORM\OneToMany(targetEntity="App\Entity\ProjectUser", mappedBy="user", fetch="EAGER")
     */
    private $projectUsers;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="datetime")
     */
    private $created_at;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="datetime")
     */
    private $updated_at;

    /**
     * @ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="App\Entity\User", inversedBy="project")
     */
    private $created_by;

    /**
     * @ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="App\Entity\User", inversedBy="project")
     * @ORM\JoinColumn(nullable=true)
     */
    private $last_updated_by;

    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->user_roles = new ArrayCollection();
        $this->user_role = new ArrayCollection();
        $this->categories = new ArrayCollection();
        $this->projectFileIos = new ArrayCollection();
        $this->projectFileAndroid = new ArrayCollection();
        $this->projectUsers = new ArrayCollection();
    }

    public function getId(): ?int
    {
        return $this->id;
    }

    public function getApiToken(): ?string
    {
        return $this->apiToken;
    }

    public function setApiToken(string $apiToken): self
    {
        $this->apiToken = $apiToken;

        return $this;
    }

    public function getEmail(): ?string
    {
        return $this->email;
    }

    public function setEmail(string $email): self
    {
        $this->email = $email;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * A visual identifier that represents this user.
     *
     * @see UserInterface
     */
    public function getUsername(): string
    {
        return (string) $this->email;
    }

    /**
     * @see UserInterface
     */
    public function getRoles(): array
    {
        $roles = $this->roles;
        // guarantee every user at least has ROLE_USER
        $roles[] = 'ROLE_USER';

        return array_unique($roles);
    }

    public function setRoles(array $roles): self
    {
        $this->roles = $roles;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * @see UserInterface
     */
    public function getPassword(): string
    {
        return (string) $this->password;
    }

    public function setPassword(string $password): self
    {
        $this->password = $password;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * @see UserInterface
     */
    public function getSalt()
    {
        // not needed when using the "bcrypt" algorithm in security.yaml
    }

    /**
     * @see UserInterface
     */
    public function eraseCredentials()
    {
        // If you store any temporary, sensitive data on the user, clear it here
        // $this->plainPassword = null;
    }

    public function getFirstName(): ?string
    {
        return $this->first_name;
    }

    public function setFirstName(string $first_name): self
    {
        $this->first_name = $first_name;

        return $this;
    }

    public function getMiddleName(): ?string
    {
        return $this->middle_name;
    }

    public function setMiddleName(string $middle_name): self
    {
        $this->middle_name = $middle_name;

        return $this;
    }

    public function getLastName(): ?string
    {
        return $this->last_name;
    }

    public function setLastName(string $last_name): self
    {
        $this->last_name = $last_name;

        return $this;
    }

    public function getEnabled(): ?bool
    {
        return $this->enabled;
    }

    public function setEnabled(bool $enabled): self
    {
        $this->enabled = $enabled;

        return $this;
    }

    public function getBlockedAt(): ?\DateTimeInterface
    {
        return $this->blocked_at;
    }

    public function setBlockedAt(?\DateTimeInterface $blocked_at): self
    {
        $this->blocked_at = $blocked_at;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * @return Collection|UserRole[]
     */
    public function getUserRoles(): ?Collection
    {
        return $this->user_roles;
    }
    public function getUserRole(): ?Collection
    {
        return $this->user_role;
    }

    public function addUserRole(UserRole $userRole): self
    {
        if (!$this->user_role->contains($userRole)) {
            $this->user_role[] = $userRole;
            $user_role->setUserId($this);
        }

        return $this;
    }

    public function removeUserRole(UserRole $userRole): self
    {
        if ($this->user_role->contains($userRole)) {
            $this->user_role->removeElement($userRole);
            // set the owning side to null (unless already changed)
            if ($user_role->getUserId() === $this) {
                $user_role->setUserId(null);
            }
        }

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * @return Collection|Project[]
     */
    public function getProjects(): Collection
    {
        return $this->projects;
    }

    public function addProject(Project $project): self
    {
        if (!$this->project->contains($project)) {
            $this->project[] = $project;
            $project->setUserId($this);
        }

        return $this;
    }

    public function removeProject(Project $project): self
    {
        if ($this->project->contains($project)) {
            $this->project->removeElement($project);
            // set the owning side to null (unless already changed)
            if ($project->getUserId() === $this) {
                $project->setUserId(null);
            }
        }

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * @return Collection|Category[]
     */
    public function getCategories(): Collection
    {
        return $this->categories;
    }

    public function addCategory(Category $category): self
    {
        if (!$this->categories->contains($category)) {
            $this->categories[] = $category;
            $category->setCreatedBy($this);
        }

        return $this;
    }

    public function removeCategory(Category $category): self
    {
        if ($this->categories->contains($category)) {
            $this->categories->removeElement($category);
            // set the owning side to null (unless already changed)
            if ($category->getCreatedBy() === $this) {
                $category->setCreatedBy(null);
            }
        }

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * @return Collection|ProjectFileIos[]
     */
    public function getProjectFileIos(): Collection
    {
        return $this->projectFileIos;
    }

    public function addProjectFileIo(ProjectFileIos $projectFileIo): self
    {
        if (!$this->projectFileIos->contains($projectFileIo)) {
            $this->projectFileIos[] = $projectFileIo;
            $projectFileIo->setCreatedBy($this);
        }

        return $this;
    }

    public function removeProjectFileIo(ProjectFileIos $projectFileIo): self
    {
        if ($this->projectFileIos->contains($projectFileIo)) {
            $this->projectFileIos->removeElement($projectFileIo);
            // set the owning side to null (unless already changed)
            if ($projectFileIo->getCreatedBy() === $this) {
                $projectFileIo->setCreatedBy(null);
            }
        }

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * @return Collection|ProjectFileAndroid[]
     */
    public function getProjectFileAndroid(): Collection
    {
        return $this->projectFileAndroid;
    }

    public function addProjectFileAndroid(ProjectFileAndroid $projectFileAndroid): self
    {
        if (!$this->projectFileAndroid->contains($projectFileAndroid)) {
            $this->projectFileAndroid[] = $projectFileAndroid;
            $projectFileAndroid->setCreatedBy($this);
        }

        return $this;
    }

    public function removeProjectFileAndroid(ProjectFileAndroid $projectFileAndroid): self
    {
        if ($this->projectFileAndroid->contains($projectFileAndroid)) {
            $this->projectFileAndroid->removeElement($projectFileAndroid);
            // set the owning side to null (unless already changed)
            if ($projectFileAndroid->getCreatedBy() === $this) {
                $projectFileAndroid->setCreatedBy(null);
            }
        }

        return $this;
    }

    public function getFullName()
    {
        $lastName = $this->middle_name ? $this->middle_name . ' ' : '';
        $lastName .= $this->last_name;
        return $this->first_name . ' ' . $lastName;
    }

    /**
     * Triggered after entity has been loaded into the current EntityManager from de database
     * or after refresh operation applied to it
     * @ORM\PostLoad
     */
    public function postLoad()
    {
        $this->full_name = $this->getFullName();
    }

    /**
     * @return Collection|ProjectUser[]
     */
    public function getProjectUsers(): Collection
    {
        return $this->projectUsers;
    }

    public function addProjectUser(ProjectUser $projectUser): self
    {
        if (!$this->projectUsers->contains($projectUser)) {
            $this->projectUsers[] = $projectUser;
            $projectUser->setUser($this);
        }

        return $this;
    }

    public function removeProjectUser(ProjectUser $projectUser): self
    {
        if ($this->projectUsers->contains($projectUser)) {
            $this->projectUsers->removeElement($projectUser);
            // set the owning side to null (unless already changed)
            if ($projectUser->getUser() === $this) {
                $projectUser->setUser(null);
            }
        }

        return $this;
    }

    public function getCreatedAt(): ?\DateTimeInterface
    {
        return $this->created_at;
    }

    public function setCreatedAt(\DateTimeInterface $created_at): self
    {
        $this->created_at = $created_at;

        return $this;
    }

    public function getUpdatedAt(): ?\DateTimeInterface
    {
        return $this->updated_at;
    }

    public function setUpdatedAt(\DateTimeInterface $updated_at): self
    {
        $this->updated_at = $updated_at;

        return $this;
    }

    public function getCreatedBy(): ?User
    {
        return $this->created_by;
    }

    public function setCreatedBy(?User $created_by): self
    {
        $this->created_by = $created_by;

        return $this;
    }

    public function getLastUpdatedBy(): ?User
    {
        return $this->last_updated_by;
    }

    public function setLastUpdatedBy(?User $last_updated_by): self
    {
        $this->last_updated_by = $last_updated_by;

        return $this;
    }


    /**
     * Triggered on insert
     * @ORM\PrePersist
     */
    public function onPrePersist()
    {
        $this->enabled = true;
        $this->created_at = new \DateTime("now");
        $this->updated_at = new \DateTime();
        $this->roles = 'a:1:{i:0;s:9:"ROLE_USER";}';
    }

    /**
     * Triggered on update
     * @ORM\PreUpdate
     */
    public function onPreUpdate()
    {
        $this->updated_at = new \DateTime("now");
    }
}

在 Symfony 中,要获取未映射的表单数据,请尝试这样做。

$data = $form->getData();    
$roles = $form->get("user_roles")->getData();

另外,注意到一件事。在下面的代码块中,class 不应该是 UserRole::class 而不是 Role::class

$form = $this->createFormBuilder(new User)
... //other add entries
->add('user_roles', EntityType::class, array(
    'label' => 'Group (role)',
    'class' => Role::class,
    'choice_label' => 'name',
    // 'mapped' => false, // Form works when false, but doesn't save/create UserRole entry
))
->getForm();

希望这对您有所帮助, 干杯..

你选择的大致方式是可以的。坚持使用 EntityType 并删除 mapped = false,这将告诉 Symfony 忽略该字段。

我想问题是:您的 class 中混合了 $this->user_role 和 $this->user_role,可能是重命名的变量。首先在 __construct()、addUserRole()、removeUserRole()、getUserRoles()、getUserRole() 中清理它。

然后添加一个方法

public function setUserRoles($userRoles)
{
    $this->user_roles = new ArrayCollection();

    foreach ($userRoles as $role) {
        $this->addUserRole($role);
    }

    return $this;
}