无法加载 mojo 'test' - org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M1:test

Question

我正在使用 Maven-3 构建我的应用程序，我想在将 maven-surefire-plugin 自动刷新到 3.0.0-M1 后我无法进行构建并出现以下错误。

作为第一步，我已经清除了存储库中的目录 /org/apache/maven，但是我仍然面临这个问题。任何人都可以建议。注意 - 如果我将 surefire 插件降级为 2.x，那么我就可以构建它。

错误日志

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 15.444s
[INFO] Finished at: Thu Nov 08 16:04:53 GMT 2018
[INFO] Final Memory: 60M/704M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M1:test (default-test) on project TEST_PROJECT: Execution default-test of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M1:test failed: Unable to load the mojo 'test' (or one of its required components) from the plugin 'org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M1': com.google.inject.ProvisionException: Guice provision errors:
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] 1) No implementation for org.codehaus.plexus.languages.java.jpms.LocationManager was bound.
[ERROR] while locating org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.SurefirePlugin
[ERROR] at ClassRealm[plugin>org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M1, parent: sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@5c647e05]
[ERROR] while locating org.apache.maven.plugin.Mojo annotated with @com.google.inject.name.Named(value=org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M1:test)
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] 1 error
[ERROR] role: org.apache.maven.plugin.Mojo
[ERROR] roleHint: org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M1:test
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M1:test (default-test) on project TEST_PROJECT: Execution default-test of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M1:test failed: Unable to load the mojo 'test' (or one of its required components) from the plugin 'org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M1'
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:225)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:84)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:59)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.singleThreadedBuild(LifecycleStarter.java:183)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:161)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:320)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:156)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:537)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:196)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:141)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:290)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:230)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:409)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:352)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.PluginExecutionException: Execution default-test of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M1:test failed: Unable to load the mojo 'test' (or one of its required components) from the plugin 'org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M1'
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:115)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:209)
    ... 19 more
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.PluginContainerException: Unable to load the mojo 'test' (or one of its required components) from the plugin 'org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M1'
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.internal.DefaultMavenPluginManager.getConfiguredMojo(DefaultMavenPluginManager.java:488)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:92)
    ... 20 more
Caused by: org.codehaus.plexus.component.repository.exception.ComponentLookupException: com.google.inject.ProvisionException: Guice provision errors:

1) No implementation for org.codehaus.plexus.languages.java.jpms.LocationManager was bound.
  while locating org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.SurefirePlugin
  at ClassRealm[plugin>org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M1, parent: sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@5c647e05]
  while locating org.apache.maven.plugin.Mojo annotated with @com.google.inject.name.Named(value=org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M1:test)

1 error
      role: org.apache.maven.plugin.Mojo
  roleHint: org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M1:test
    at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer.lookup(DefaultPlexusContainer.java:257)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer.lookup(DefaultPlexusContainer.java:245)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.internal.DefaultMavenPluginManager.getConfiguredMojo(DefaultMavenPluginManager.java:455)
    ... 21 more
Caused by: com.google.inject.ProvisionException: Guice provision errors:

1) No implementation for org.codehaus.plexus.languages.java.jpms.LocationManager was bound.
  while locating org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.SurefirePlugin
  at ClassRealm[plugin>org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M1, parent: sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@5c647e05]
  while locating org.apache.maven.plugin.Mojo annotated with @com.google.inject.name.Named(value=org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M1:test)

1 error
    at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.get(InjectorImpl.java:974)
    at com.google.inject.Scopes.get(Scopes.java:59)
    at org.sonatype.guice.bean.locators.LazyBeanEntry.getValue(LazyBeanEntry.java:83)
    at org.sonatype.guice.plexus.locators.LazyPlexusBean.getValue(LazyPlexusBean.java:49)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer.lookup(DefaultPlexusContainer.java:253)
    ... 23 more

Answer 1

查看有关升级 maven 版本的评论，我们更新了我们的 maven 版本，并且能够使用 maven 3.3.9 解决 surefire 插件问题。没有遇到任何问题。

Answer 2

我遇到了这个问题，直到我发现我们没有明确指定 surefire 插件的版本。一旦我更改了 pom.xml 文件以设置版本，它就起作用了。

Answer 3

我发现我的 NetBeans 使用的是非常旧的 maven (3.0.5)，即使我安装了全新的 maven。

在我的 Mac 上，我必须转到菜单 "Netbeans/Preferences"、select "Maven" 选项卡，然后从 "Bundled" 更改为，浏览到最新的，这为我消除了上面的错误。

Answer 4

您可以将您的maven版本升级到最新的3.6.0版本来解决这个问题。这可以从 3.3.9 maven 版本兼容。

Answer 5

我同意SomMS的回答

但仅供参考，我发现了这个帖子，立即排除了 maven 版本可能是问题的原因，因为我刚刚（上周）构建了这个 RHEL VM，它是新的，闪亮的 ... 15 分钟后，我决定检查 maven 版本，发现它是 v3.0.5！希望下一个人不要犯同样的错误

如果您想知道如何获取安装的版本，请尝试

mvn --version

Answer 6

我使用了@SomMS 的建议并升级了 Maven 来解决这个问题。成功了。

问题是，在撰写本文时，CentOS 7 上可用的最新版本 Maven 是 3.0.5（默认存储库），这确实很旧（2013 年 2 月）。大多数其他发行版都有更新的 Maven 版本可用。

我唯一的解决办法是手动下载并在 PATH 环境变量中添加其二进制文件的路径。这里的缺点是现在 rpm/yum 不知道它的存在。

Answer 7

如果您在 netbeans 中遇到问题 IDE 您需要更改默认的 mavenhome version.follow 以下步骤在菜单栏tools->Options->click java tab --> under categories --> Execution --> Maven home drop down select手动安装maven的位置

Answer 8

您可以使用 pluginManagement 标签将 maven-surefire-plugin 的版本降级到 2.12.4。它对我有用。

无法加载 mojo 'test' - org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M1:test

Unable to load the mojo 'test' - org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M1:test

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