工厂改名后倒闭

Question

我有一个工厂，当它的符号是 :notification_event 时工作正常，但是当我将名称更改为 player_notification_event 时它失败并显示错误

uninitialized constant PlayerNotificationEvent.

此外，我的另一个工厂 :property_notification_event 也出现故障，出现错误

uninitialized constant PropertyNotificationEvent.

失败的工厂

  factory :player_notification_event do
    notification_eventable_type 'Player'
    association :notification_eventable, factory: :player
    unread_count 1
    last_notif_unread_count 0
    last_email_message_count 0
    last_email_time 5.hours.ago
    last_notif_time 3.hours.ago
  end

  factory :property_notification_event do
    notification_eventable_type 'Property'
    association :notification_eventable, factory: :property
    unread_count 1
    last_notif_unread_count 0
    last_email_message_count 0
    last_email_time 5.hours.ago
    last_notif_time 3.hours.ago
  end

不合格规格

  let(:player_notification_event) { create :player_notification_event }
  let(:property_notification_event) { create :property_notification_event }

  it 'sends email to player' do
    player = player_notification_event.notification_eventable
    allow(UnreadMessagesMailer).to receive_message_chain(:player_email, :deliver_now!)

    described_class.perform
    expect(UnreadMessagesMailer).to have_received(:player_email)
  end

  it 'sends email to property' do
    property = property_notification_event.notification_eventable
    allow(UnreadMessagesMailer).to receive_message_chain(:property_email, :deliver_now!)

    described_class.perform
    expect(UnreadMessagesMailer).to have_received(:property_email)
  end

通过规范

  let(:player_notification_event) { create :notification_event }

  it 'sends email to player' do
    player = player_notification_event.notification_eventable
    allow(UnreadMessagesMailer).to receive_message_chain(:player_email, :deliver_now!)

    described_class.perform
    expect(UnreadMessagesMailer).to have_received(:player_email)
  end

路过工厂

  factory :notification_event do
    notification_eventable_type 'Player'
    association :notification_eventable, factory: :player
    unread_count 1
    last_notif_unread_count 0
    last_email_message_count 0
    last_email_time 5.hours.ago
    last_notif_time 3.hours.ago
  end

Answer 1

factory_bot 的默认设置是查找与 factory 中的第一个参数同名的 class，如果你没有显式传递 class （检查 official guide）。试试这个：

factory :player_notification_event, class: NotificationEvent do ...

Answer 2

您可以在这里使用继承而不是复制整个工厂。

[...] it's good practice to define a basic factory for each class with only the attributes required to create it. Then, create more specific factories that inherit from this basic parent. Factory definitions are still code, so keep them DRY.
https://www.rubydoc.info/gems/factory_bot/file/GETTING_STARTED.md

factory :notification_event do
  unread_count 1
  last_notif_unread_count 0
  last_email_message_count 0
  last_email_time 5.hours.ago
  last_notif_time 3.hours.ago

  factory :player_notification_event do
    notification_eventable_type 'Player'
    association :notification_eventable, factory: :player
  end

  factory :property_notification_event do
    notification_eventable_type 'Property'
    association :notification_eventable, factory: :property
  end
end

由于模型 class 派生自父模型 factory :notification_event，因此您无需手动指定它。

工厂改名后倒闭

Factory fails after changing name

ruby

rspec

ruby-on-rails

factory-bot

失败的工厂

不合格规格

通过规范

路过工厂