Spring 使用有效请求启动 MVC 测试 404
Spring Boot MVC Test 404 with Valid Request
我用的是SpringBoot 2.0.6,设置了控制器测试:方法如下:
@Secured("ROLE_ADMIN")
@GetMapping(value = {"/maintainers/aircrafts/workorders/workitems/{wid}/parts"}, produces = "application/json")
@ResponseStatus(value = HttpStatus.OK)
Response<Page<WorkItem>> getPagedParts(
@PathVariable("wid") Optional<Long> workItemId,
@PageableDefault(page = DEFAULT_PAGE_NUMBER, size = DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE)
@SortDefault.SortDefaults({
@SortDefault(sort = "partName", direction = Sort.Direction.ASC),
@SortDefault(sort = "partSpecification", direction = Sort.Direction.ASC)
}) Pageable pageable) {
LOG.info("looking for work: {}", workItemId);
return Response.of(workItemService.findAllPartsForWorkItem(workItemId.get(), pageable));
}
如你所见,它应该进行分页和排序,但它甚至没有通过路径:
测试它的测试如下:
@ActiveProfiles("embedded")
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
@EnableConfigurationProperties
@EnableJpaRepositories({ "au.com.avmaint.api" })
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
public class WorkItemControllerPartsFunctionalTest {
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WorkItemControllerFunctionalTest.class);
private String adminJwtToken;
@Autowired
private WebApplicationContext context;
@Autowired
private MockMvc mvc;
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@Autowired
private RoleService roleService;
@Autowired
private CasaService casaService;
@Autowired
private MaintainerService maintainerService;
@Autowired
private MaintenanceContractService maintenanceContractService;
@Autowired
private WorkSetService workSetService;
@Autowired
private WorkSetTemplateService workSetTemplateService;
@Autowired
private AircraftService aircraftService;
Maintainer franks;
MaintenanceContract contract;
@Before
public void setup() {
mvc = MockMvcBuilders
.webAppContextSetup(context)
.apply(springSecurity())
.build();
franks = MaintainerFixtures.createFranksMaintainer(maintainerService, maintenanceContractService, casaService);
adminJwtToken = UserAndRoleFixtures.adminToken(userService, roleService, franks);
contract = WorkItemFixtures.makeDetailedJobOnContract(franks, maintainerService, maintenanceContractService, workSetTemplateService, casaService, aircraftService);
}
@Test
public void findingWorkItemsWithoutParts() throws Exception {
Set<WorkSet> sets = contract.getWorkOrders().stream().findFirst().get().getWorkSets();
WorkSet hundredHourly = sets.stream().filter(s -> s.getName().equals("100 Hourly for PA-31")).findFirst().orElse(null);
WorkItem opening = hundredHourly.getWorkItems().stream().filter(wi -> wi.getTitle().equals("Opening the aircraft")).findFirst().orElse(null);
LOG.info("opening item: {}", opening);
LOG.info("HUNDRED: {}", hundredHourly);
mvc.perform(get("/maintainers/aircrafts/workorders/workitems/" + opening.getId() + "/parts")
.header(AUTHORIZATION_HEADER, "Bearer " + adminJwtToken))
.andDo(print())
.andExpect(status().isOk())
.andExpect(jsonPath("$.payload").isNotEmpty())
.andExpect(jsonPath("$.payload.content").isNotEmpty())
.andExpect(jsonPath("$.payload.pageable").isNotEmpty())
.andExpect(jsonPath("$.payload.last").value(false))
.andExpect(jsonPath("$.payload.totalPages").value(3)) // page count
.andExpect(jsonPath("$.payload.totalElements").value(9)) // total count
.andExpect(jsonPath("$.payload.size").value(4)) // elements per page
.andExpect(jsonPath("$.payload.numberOfElements").value(4)) // elements in page
.andExpect(jsonPath("$.payload.number").value(0)) // current page number
.andExpect(jsonPath("$.payload.content").isArray())
// oops, lets not check dates, they're created on the instant
.andExpect(jsonPath("$.payload.content[0].pos").value("1"))
.andExpect(jsonPath("$.payload.content[0].title").value("Opening the aircraft"))
.andExpect(jsonPath("$.payload.content[0].category").value("AIRFRAME"))
;
}
@After
public void tearDown() {
MaintainerFixtures.removeFranks(franks, maintainerService, aircraftService);
WorkItemFixtures.killJobs(workSetService, workSetTemplateService);
UserAndRoleFixtures.killAllUsers(userService, roleService);
}
}
由于该项目广泛使用了 JPA,所以有注释和大量数据设置,但所有这些在其他测试中都运行良好,数据似乎没有任何问题。事实上,查看此方法应查询的工作订单的 JSON 输出...
基本上所有的数据都设置正确了。 spring 引导启动包括这一行:
2018-11-12 06:32:17.362 INFO 83372 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/api/maintainers/aircrafts/workorders/workitems/{wid}/parts],methods=[GET],produces=[application/json]}" onto au.com.avmaint.api.common.Response<org.springframework.data.domain.Page<au.com.avmaint.api.aircraft.model.WorkItem>> au.com.avmaint.api.aircraft.WorkItemController.getPagedParts(java.util.Optional<java.lang.Long>,org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable)
所以路径似乎没问题
现在到 .andDo(print()) 输出:
MockHttpServletRequest:
HTTP Method = GET
Request URI = /maintainers/aircrafts/workorders/workitems/5/parts
Parameters = {}
Headers = {Authorization=[Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzUxMiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJmcmFua0BmcmFua3MuY29tIiwic2NvcGVzIjpbIlJPTEVfQURNSU4iLCJST0xFX0JBU0lDIl0sImV4cCI6MTU0MjgyODczOH0.QOTiyWG_pVL9qb8MDG-2c_nkTnsIzceUH-5vvtmpZhBcdro9HqVADojK0-c6B1sAOOYOcprpwg4-wrBF0PGweg]}
Body = <no character encoding set>
Session Attrs = {}
Handler:
Type = org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler
Async:
Async started = false
Async result = null
Resolved Exception:
Type = null
ModelAndView:
View name = null
View = null
Model = null
FlashMap:
Attributes = null
MockHttpServletResponse:
Status = 404
Error message = null
Headers = {X-Content-Type-Options=[nosniff], X-XSS-Protection=[1; mode=block], Cache-Control=[no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate], Pragma=[no-cache], Expires=[0], X-Frame-Options=[DENY]}
Content type = null
Body =
Forwarded URL = null
Redirected URL = null
Cookies = []
和 404。所以我想我在某处破坏了某些东西,我只是看不到它是什么,有人可以帮忙解决这个问题吗?
对不起大家,我扯了好久的头发,终于发布了问题,然后稍后发现了问题。
问题是我忘了把/api
作为测试路径的前缀。这个前缀放在每个控制器的顶部:
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api")
public class WorkItemController {
所以,是的:现在可以使用了
我用的是SpringBoot 2.0.6,设置了控制器测试:方法如下:
@Secured("ROLE_ADMIN")
@GetMapping(value = {"/maintainers/aircrafts/workorders/workitems/{wid}/parts"}, produces = "application/json")
@ResponseStatus(value = HttpStatus.OK)
Response<Page<WorkItem>> getPagedParts(
@PathVariable("wid") Optional<Long> workItemId,
@PageableDefault(page = DEFAULT_PAGE_NUMBER, size = DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE)
@SortDefault.SortDefaults({
@SortDefault(sort = "partName", direction = Sort.Direction.ASC),
@SortDefault(sort = "partSpecification", direction = Sort.Direction.ASC)
}) Pageable pageable) {
LOG.info("looking for work: {}", workItemId);
return Response.of(workItemService.findAllPartsForWorkItem(workItemId.get(), pageable));
}
如你所见,它应该进行分页和排序,但它甚至没有通过路径:
测试它的测试如下:
@ActiveProfiles("embedded")
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
@EnableConfigurationProperties
@EnableJpaRepositories({ "au.com.avmaint.api" })
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
public class WorkItemControllerPartsFunctionalTest {
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WorkItemControllerFunctionalTest.class);
private String adminJwtToken;
@Autowired
private WebApplicationContext context;
@Autowired
private MockMvc mvc;
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@Autowired
private RoleService roleService;
@Autowired
private CasaService casaService;
@Autowired
private MaintainerService maintainerService;
@Autowired
private MaintenanceContractService maintenanceContractService;
@Autowired
private WorkSetService workSetService;
@Autowired
private WorkSetTemplateService workSetTemplateService;
@Autowired
private AircraftService aircraftService;
Maintainer franks;
MaintenanceContract contract;
@Before
public void setup() {
mvc = MockMvcBuilders
.webAppContextSetup(context)
.apply(springSecurity())
.build();
franks = MaintainerFixtures.createFranksMaintainer(maintainerService, maintenanceContractService, casaService);
adminJwtToken = UserAndRoleFixtures.adminToken(userService, roleService, franks);
contract = WorkItemFixtures.makeDetailedJobOnContract(franks, maintainerService, maintenanceContractService, workSetTemplateService, casaService, aircraftService);
}
@Test
public void findingWorkItemsWithoutParts() throws Exception {
Set<WorkSet> sets = contract.getWorkOrders().stream().findFirst().get().getWorkSets();
WorkSet hundredHourly = sets.stream().filter(s -> s.getName().equals("100 Hourly for PA-31")).findFirst().orElse(null);
WorkItem opening = hundredHourly.getWorkItems().stream().filter(wi -> wi.getTitle().equals("Opening the aircraft")).findFirst().orElse(null);
LOG.info("opening item: {}", opening);
LOG.info("HUNDRED: {}", hundredHourly);
mvc.perform(get("/maintainers/aircrafts/workorders/workitems/" + opening.getId() + "/parts")
.header(AUTHORIZATION_HEADER, "Bearer " + adminJwtToken))
.andDo(print())
.andExpect(status().isOk())
.andExpect(jsonPath("$.payload").isNotEmpty())
.andExpect(jsonPath("$.payload.content").isNotEmpty())
.andExpect(jsonPath("$.payload.pageable").isNotEmpty())
.andExpect(jsonPath("$.payload.last").value(false))
.andExpect(jsonPath("$.payload.totalPages").value(3)) // page count
.andExpect(jsonPath("$.payload.totalElements").value(9)) // total count
.andExpect(jsonPath("$.payload.size").value(4)) // elements per page
.andExpect(jsonPath("$.payload.numberOfElements").value(4)) // elements in page
.andExpect(jsonPath("$.payload.number").value(0)) // current page number
.andExpect(jsonPath("$.payload.content").isArray())
// oops, lets not check dates, they're created on the instant
.andExpect(jsonPath("$.payload.content[0].pos").value("1"))
.andExpect(jsonPath("$.payload.content[0].title").value("Opening the aircraft"))
.andExpect(jsonPath("$.payload.content[0].category").value("AIRFRAME"))
;
}
@After
public void tearDown() {
MaintainerFixtures.removeFranks(franks, maintainerService, aircraftService);
WorkItemFixtures.killJobs(workSetService, workSetTemplateService);
UserAndRoleFixtures.killAllUsers(userService, roleService);
}
}
由于该项目广泛使用了 JPA,所以有注释和大量数据设置,但所有这些在其他测试中都运行良好,数据似乎没有任何问题。事实上,查看此方法应查询的工作订单的 JSON 输出...
基本上所有的数据都设置正确了。 spring 引导启动包括这一行:
2018-11-12 06:32:17.362 INFO 83372 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/api/maintainers/aircrafts/workorders/workitems/{wid}/parts],methods=[GET],produces=[application/json]}" onto au.com.avmaint.api.common.Response<org.springframework.data.domain.Page<au.com.avmaint.api.aircraft.model.WorkItem>> au.com.avmaint.api.aircraft.WorkItemController.getPagedParts(java.util.Optional<java.lang.Long>,org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable)
所以路径似乎没问题
现在到 .andDo(print()) 输出:
MockHttpServletRequest:
HTTP Method = GET
Request URI = /maintainers/aircrafts/workorders/workitems/5/parts
Parameters = {}
Headers = {Authorization=[Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzUxMiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJmcmFua0BmcmFua3MuY29tIiwic2NvcGVzIjpbIlJPTEVfQURNSU4iLCJST0xFX0JBU0lDIl0sImV4cCI6MTU0MjgyODczOH0.QOTiyWG_pVL9qb8MDG-2c_nkTnsIzceUH-5vvtmpZhBcdro9HqVADojK0-c6B1sAOOYOcprpwg4-wrBF0PGweg]}
Body = <no character encoding set>
Session Attrs = {}
Handler:
Type = org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler
Async:
Async started = false
Async result = null
Resolved Exception:
Type = null
ModelAndView:
View name = null
View = null
Model = null
FlashMap:
Attributes = null
MockHttpServletResponse:
Status = 404
Error message = null
Headers = {X-Content-Type-Options=[nosniff], X-XSS-Protection=[1; mode=block], Cache-Control=[no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate], Pragma=[no-cache], Expires=[0], X-Frame-Options=[DENY]}
Content type = null
Body =
Forwarded URL = null
Redirected URL = null
Cookies = []
和 404。所以我想我在某处破坏了某些东西,我只是看不到它是什么,有人可以帮忙解决这个问题吗?
对不起大家,我扯了好久的头发,终于发布了问题,然后稍后发现了问题。
问题是我忘了把/api
作为测试路径的前缀。这个前缀放在每个控制器的顶部:
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api")
public class WorkItemController {
所以,是的:现在可以使用了