任意序列的字符串搜索

Question

我有以下两个table：

Table 1:

CREATE TABLE tbl_str_match_1
(
    enumber int,
    ename varchar(100),
    eaddress varchar(500)
);

INSERT INTO tbl_str_match_1 VALUES(1,'John Mak','Hno 12 Street Road, USA');
INSERT INTO tbl_str_match_1 VALUES(2,'Shai Lee','UK');
INSERT INTO tbl_str_match_1 VALUES(3,'Smith Watson','Street X01 UAE');
INSERT INTO tbl_str_match_1 VALUES(4,'Ray Gibbs','SA 124');

Table 2:

CREATE TABLE tbl_str_match_4
(
    name varchar(100),
    [address] varchar(500)
);

INSERT INTO tbl_str_match_4 VALUES('Mak John','Street Road, Hno 12, USA');
INSERT INTO tbl_str_match_4 VALUES('Shai A Lee','UK');
INSERT INTO tbl_str_match_4 VALUES('A watson Smeeth ','UAE Street X01');
INSERT INTO tbl_str_match_1 VALUES('Henry Jay','RUS OP124');

我想使用传递的号码从 table tbl_str_match_1 中搜索名称，然后使用名称作为输入进行下一次搜索，并从另一个名为 table 的名称和地址中查找名称和地址=18=].

注意：

姓名可以按任何顺序排列，例如 first mid last name 或 mid last first name 或 last first first mid name，任何概率都是可能的。
我想从第二个 table 中找到名称和地址，并增加一列，即字符串的百分比匹配。
将进行两次搜索，第一次在 table tbl_str_match_1 获取姓名，第二次在 table tbl_str_match_4 获取姓名和地址。
对于第一条记录 John Mak 它应该显示与 Mak John.
对于第二条记录，Shai Lee 应显示与 Shai A Lee 的 90% 匹配，因为 A 中间名出现。
最后一条记录 Ray Gibbs 不会显示在结果集中，因为它与其他 table 值不匹配。

--查询:

WITH CTE1 AS
(   
    SELECT ename FROM tbl_str_match_1 WHERE enumber = 1
)
SELECT name,[address] FROM tbl_str_match_4 WHERE name LIKE '%'+(SELECT ename from CTE1)+'%'

预期结果：

场景 1：如果我通过 enumber = 1 那么结果应该是：

    Name        Address                     Matching Percentage
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Mak John    Street Road, Hno 12, USA    100

场景 2：如果我通过 enumber = 2 那么结果应该是：

    Name        Address                     Matching Percentage
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Shai A Lee  UK                          90

场景 3：如果我通过 enumber = 3 那么结果应该是：

    Name                Address             Matching Percentage
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    A watson Smeeth     UAE Street X01      70

场景 4：如果我通过 enumber = 4 那么结果应该是：

没有结果，因为我们没有任何相关匹配。

    Name        Address                     Matching Percentage
    ------------------------------------------------------------

Answer 1

希望对您有所帮助。

with CTE1 as

(
Select enumber,Ltrim(SubString(ename,1,Isnull(Nullif(CHARINDEX(' ',ename),0),1000))) As Firstename,

Ltrim(SUBSTRING(ename,CharIndex(' ',ename),
CAse When (CHARINDEX(' ',ename,CHARINDEX(' ',ename)+1)-CHARINDEX(' ',ename))<=0 then 0 
else CHARINDEX(' ',ename,CHARINDEX(' ',ename)+1)-CHARINDEX(' ',ename) end )) as Middleename,

Ltrim(SUBSTRING(ename,Isnull(Nullif(CHARINDEX(' ',ename,Charindex(' ',ename)+1),0),CHARINDEX(' ',ename)),
Case when Charindex(' ',ename)=0 then 0 else LEN(ename) end)) as Lastename

From tbl_str_match_1
),

CTE2 as

(
Select *,Ltrim(SubString(name,1,Isnull(Nullif(CHARINDEX(' ',name),0),1000))) As FirstName,

Ltrim(SUBSTRING(name,CharIndex(' ',name),
CAse When (CHARINDEX(' ',name,CHARINDEX(' ',name)+1)-CHARINDEX(' ',name))<=0 then 0 
else CHARINDEX(' ',name,CHARINDEX(' ',name)+1)-CHARINDEX(' ',name) end )) as MiddleName,

Ltrim(SUBSTRING(name,Isnull(Nullif(CHARINDEX(' ',name,Charindex(' ',name)+1),0),CHARINDEX(' ',name)),
Case when Charindex(' ',name)=0 then 0 else LEN(name) end)) as LastName

From tbl_str_match_4
)

select CTE2.name,CTE2.address from CTE1 inner join CTE2 on  CTE1.Firstename = CTE2.FirstName and CTE1.Lastename = CTE2.LastName
where CTE1.enumber = 1

Answer 2

希望以下内容对您有所帮助。

我首先将 tbl_1 和 tbl_4 名称中的名称标记为

之后我将 tbl_1 中的标记与 tbl_4

中的标记进行比较

一道关于匹配率的问题。在 "Shai A Lee" 的示例中，您有 2 个匹配项（"Shai"，"Lee"），共 3 个（"Shai"，"A"，"Lee"）那么匹配百分比不应该是 66.67 吗？

with split_ename_1 
  as (
        SELECT a.enumber
            ,a.ename
            ,a.eaddress      
            ,split.a.value('.', 'VARCHAR(100)') AS Data  
        FROM  
        (
            SELECT enumber
                ,ename
                ,eaddress
                ,CAST ('<M>' + REPLACE(rtrim(ename), ' ', '</M><M>') + '</M>' AS XML) AS Data  
            FROM  tbl_str_match_1
        ) AS A CROSS APPLY Data.nodes ('/M') AS Split(a)
     )
,split_ename_4
   as (SELECT a.name            
             ,a.address      
             ,split.a.value('.', 'VARCHAR(100)') AS Data  
             ,COUNT(*) over(partition by a.name) as  tot_cnt
        FROM  
        (
            SELECT name
                   ,address
                   ,CAST ('<M>' + REPLACE(rtrim(name), ' ', '</M><M>') + '</M>' AS XML) AS Data  
              FROM  tbl_str_match_4
        ) AS A CROSS APPLY data.nodes ('/M') AS split(a)
       )
   select a.ename
         ,count(a.data) as tokens_1
         ,count(b.data) as tokens_4
         ,max(b.tot_cnt) as tot_tokens_4
         ,case when count(b.data)=0 then 0 else count(b.data)*1.00/max(b.tot_cnt)*1.00 end as matching_percentage
     from split_ename_1 a
left join split_ename_4 b
       on a.data=b.data
group by a.ename

Answer 3

您可以结合使用 CTE 和 STRING SPLIT 来完成工作

我在 tbl_str_match_4 中添加了一个身份列以简化此过程

 DECLARE @enumber INT = 2

;WITH c1 AS 
( 
  --To split the ename from first  table 

   SELECT s.value AS name
   FROM tbl_str_match_1 t
   CROSS APPLY STRING_SPLIT(t.ename, ' ') AS s
   WHERE enumber=@enumber
)
,c2 AS
( 
   --To split the matching names from second table of matched records

   SELECT t.id,s.value AS name 
   FROM tbl_str_match_4 t
   CROSS APPLY STRING_SPLIT(t.name, ' ') AS s
   WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM c1 c WHERE t.name LIKE '%'+c.name+'%')
)
,c3 AS 
( 
   --To calculate the percentage of match

   SELECT id,
   CAST (COUNT(c1.name) AS FLOAT )/ CAST (COUNT(c2.name) AS FLOAT ) * 100 As Percentage
   FROM c2
   LEFT JOIN  c1 on c1.name =c2.name
   GROUP BY id
) 
--display the details
SELECT t.*,c3.Percentage FROM tbl_str_match_4 t
JOIN c3 ON t.Id=c3.Id

对于DEMO

任意序列的字符串搜索

String search with any sequence

sql-server

sql-server-2008-r2