步骤向导表单

Question

我正在使用 angular 动态表单制作 angular 应用程序，我需要将表单分成两部分。

我在第一页输入字段 firstname and lastname，然后单击下一步按钮 children 需要加载 email and dropdown..

Html:

    <form (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()" [formGroup]="form">

        <div *ngFor="let question of questions" class="form-row">
            <ng-container *ngIf="question.children">
                <div [formArrayName]="question.key">
                    <div *ngFor="let item of form.get(question.key).controls; let i=index" [formGroupName]="i">
                        <div *ngFor="let item of question.children">
                            <app-question [question]="item" [form]="form.get(question.key).at(i)"></app-question>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </ng-container>
            <ng-container *ngIf="!question.children">
                <app-question [question]="question" [form]="form"></app-question>

            </ng-container>
        </div>

  <button (click)="goBack()"> Previous </button> &nbsp;
  <button (click)="addControls('myArray')"> Next </button> 

        <div class="form-row">
            <button type="submit" [disabled]="!form.valid">Save</button>
    </div>
  </form>

Ts:

  @Input() questions: QuestionBase<any>[] = [];
  form: FormGroup;
  payLoad = '';

  page: number = 0

  constructor(private qcs: QuestionControlService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.form = this.qcs.toFormGroup(this.questions);
  }

  onSubmit() {
    this.payLoad = JSON.stringify(this.form.value);
  }
  addControls(control: string) {
    let question: any = this.questions.find(q => q.key == control);
    let children = question ? question.children : null;
    if (children)
      (this.form.get(control) as FormArray).push(this.qcs.toFormGroup(children))
  }
  removeControls(control: string){
    let array=this.form.get(control) as FormArray;
    array.removeAt(array.length-1);
  }

  goBack() {
    //Function to move to previous step
  }

工作演示:

https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-x4a5b6-p4agaq

在这个带有代码的演示中，您可以看到每次单击添加按钮时，children（数组）都会附加到同一页面的下方。

我也有 removeControl 功能，

  removeControls(control: string){
    let array=this.form.get(control) as FormArray;
    array.removeAt(array.length-1);
  }

明确地说，我现在不会使用它，也不会在任何地方删除任何东西。唯一的事情是点击下一步 children 通过 addControl 功能添加 children 到下一页和上一页返回上一步。

为了追加到演示中给出的同一页面，它应该移动到下一页，然后再次点击上一页它应该在每次下一次点击时进入原始状态它应该给出一个新的 email and dropdown 和在上一步回到上一步..

它应该像滑块一样移动，前后移动时具有滑动效果..

一切都需要以纯 angular 和 javascript/typescript 为基础并且 没有 jquery.. 如您所见在我的演示中，我没有包含任何库或 jquery..

请帮助我实现结果..卡了很久..

Answer 1

已尝试达到您的要求：UI 部分除外。希望能按你的要求处理你UI

TS :

    import { Component, Input, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
    import { FormGroup, FormArray } from '@angular/forms';

    import { QuestionBase } from './question-base';
    import { QuestionControlService } from './question-control.service';

    @Component({
      selector: 'app-dynamic-form',
      templateUrl: './dynamic-form.component.html',
      providers: [QuestionControlService]
    })
    export class DynamicFormComponent implements OnInit {

      @Input() questions: QuestionBase<any>[] = [];
      form: FormGroup;
      payLoad = '';

      page: number = 0;

      constructor(private qcs: QuestionControlService) { }

      ngOnInit() {
        this.form = this.qcs.toFormGroup(this.questions);
      }

      onSubmit() {
        this.payLoad = JSON.stringify(this.form.value);
      }
      addControls(control: string, index: any) {
        let array = this.form.get('myArray') as FormArray;
        if (array.length > this.page) {
          this.page = this.page + 1;
        } else {
          let question: any = this.questions.find(q => q.key == control);
          let children = question ? question.children : null;
          if (children)
            (this.form.get(control) as FormArray).push(this.qcs.toFormGroup(children))
          this.page = this.page + 1;
        }
      }
      removeControls(control: string) {
        let array = this.form.get(control) as FormArray;
        array.removeAt(array.length - 1);
      }

      goBack() {
        if (this.page > 0) {
          this.page = this.page - 1;
        }
        //let array = this.form.get('myArray') as FormArray;
        //array.removeAt(array.length - 1);
        //Function to move to previous step
      }

    }

HTML : 

<div>
    <form (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()" [formGroup]="form">

        <div *ngFor="let question of questions" class="form-row">
            <ng-container *ngIf="question.children">
                <div [formArrayName]="question.key">
                    <div *ngFor="let item of form.get(question.key).controls; let i=index" [formGroupName]="i">
            <ng-template [ngIf]="i + 1 == page"> 
              <div *ngFor="let item of question.children">
                <app-question [question]="item" [form]="form.get(question.key).at(i)"></app-question>
              </div>
            </ng-template>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </ng-container>
            <ng-container *ngIf="!question.children">
                <app-question [question]="question" [form]="form"></app-question>

            </ng-container>
        </div>

  <button (click)="goBack()"> Previous </button> &nbsp;
  <button (click)="addControls('myArray',i)"> Next </button> 

        <div class="form-row">
            <button type="submit" [disabled]="!form.valid">Save</button>
    </div>
  </form> <br>

  <pre>
{{form?.value|json}}
</pre>
</div>

这将帮助您一次显示一页。如果不存在下一个表单，它将创建一个新的。点击上一个，它将导航到旧表单。

Answer 2

因此，您想从 form group array.

中删除最后添加的控件 email and dropdown 控件

我已将代码添加到 goBack() 函数中以删除子表单组控件。

Component:

  goBack() {
    //Function to move to previous step
    if(this.form.controls['myArray']){      
      const arr = <FormArray>this.form.controls.myArray;
      arr.removeAt(arr.length - 1);
    }
  }

工作演示：https://angular-x4a5b6-cc4kyr.stackblitz.io

Answer 3

在要删除的 goBack 方法中传递数组

   <button (click)="goBack('myArray')"> Previous </button> &nbsp;

将此方法放在组件ts文件中

  goBack(control: string) {
    let question: any = this.questions.find(q => q.key == control);
     let children = question ? question.children : null;
    if (children)

      (this.form.get(control) as FormArray).removeAt(children.length-1)

  }

Answer 4

如果要创建步进窗体，可以投影窗体并使用窗体控件连接父窗体组。

ParentComponent.ts

下一个

<div class="step container" *ngIf="form.valid && nextForm" >
 <form [formGroup]="step2">
  <app-step2 (control)="enableSave($event)"></app-step2>
  <button class="btn btn-primary"  (click)="moveToPrevious()" >Previous</button>
</form>
</div>
<hr>
<button
[disabled]="eSave"
 class="btn btn-primary" (click)="save()">Save</button>
</app-stepper-wrapper>

ParentComponent.ts

name = 'Angular';
  eSave = true;
  form = new FormGroup({});
  step2 = new FormGroup({});
  nextForm = false;

  ngOnInit() {
    this.form.statusChanges.subscribe(s => this.eSave = true);
  }   
  moveToNext() {
    if (this.form.valid) {
      this.nextForm = true;
    }
  }   
  moveToPrevious() {
    this.nextForm = false;
  }
  save() {
    console.log(this.form);
    console.log(this.step2);
  }
  enableSave($event) {
    if ($event == 'VALID' && this.form.valid) {

      this.eSave = false;
    }
  }

示例：https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-nynvvr

步骤向导表单

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