您是否尝试使用 kuberneters/configMap 将目录挂载到文件（或反之亦然）？

Question

我按照此 post Kubernetes configMap - only one file 将配置文件传递给部署，但出现错误。为什么？

配置文件config-prom-prometheus.yml:

scrape_configs:
- job_name: job-leo-prometheus
  kubernetes_sd_configs:
  - role: endpoints

.yaml 文件prom-prometheus.yaml:

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: prom-prometheus-deployment
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: prom-prometheus
  replicas: 1
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: prom-prometheus
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: prom-prometheus
        image: 127.0.0.1:30400/prom/prometheus
        ports:
        - name: port9090
          containerPort: 9090
        volumeMounts:
        - name: volume-prometheus
          mountPath: /etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml
          subPath: prometheus.yml
      volumes:
      - name: volume-prometheus
        configMap:
          name: config-prom

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: prom-prometheus
spec:
  type: NodePort
  ports:
  - name: port9090
    protocol: TCP
    port: 9090
    targetPort: 9090
    nodePort: 30090
  selector:
    app: prom-prometheus

命令：

kubectl create configmap config-prom --from-file=config-prom-prometheus.yml
kubectl -f prom-prometheus.yaml apply

结果：

Events:
  Type     Reason                 Age               From               Message
  ----     ------                 ----              ----               -------
  Normal   Scheduled              17s               default-scheduler  Successfully assigned prom-prometheus-deployment-66887dcdbf-bfqd4 to minikube
  Normal   SuccessfulMountVolume  17s               kubelet, minikube  MountVolume.SetUp succeeded for volume "default-token-ml6w5"
  Normal   SuccessfulMountVolume  17s               kubelet, minikube  MountVolume.SetUp succeeded for volume "volume-prometheus"
  Warning  Failed                 9s                kubelet, minikube  Error: failed to start container "prom-prometheus": Error response from daemon: OCI runtime create failed: container_linux.go:348: starting container process caused "process_linux.go:402: container init caused \"rootfs_linux.go:58: mounting \\"/var/lib/kubelet/pods/ec99da92-e994-11e8-a578-08002742f2a3/volume-subpaths/volume-prometheus/prom-prometheus/0\\" to rootfs \\"/var/lib/docker/overlay2/12c7da1c07c55fe2ec5dff61e5c457fa8aeaa32d47232c28a1d7e127c4f81bf0/merged\\" at \\"/var/lib/docker/overlay2/12c7da1c07c55fe2ec5dff61e5c457fa8aeaa32d47232c28a1d7e127c4f81bf0/merged/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml\\" caused \\"not a directory\\"\"": unknown: Are you trying to mount a directory onto a file (or vice-versa)? Check if the specified host path exists and is the expected type
  Normal   Pulling                7s (x2 over 13s)  kubelet, minikube  pulling image "127.0.0.1:30400/prom/prometheus"
  Normal   Pulled                 7s (x2 over 13s)  kubelet, minikube  Successfully pulled image "127.0.0.1:30400/prom/prometheus"
  Normal   Created                6s (x2 over 10s)  kubelet, minikube  Created container
  Warning  Failed                 4s                kubelet, minikube  Error: failed to start container "prom-prometheus": Error response from daemon: OCI runtime create failed: container_linux.go:348: starting container process caused "process_linux.go:402: container init caused \"rootfs_linux.go:58: mounting \\"/var/lib/kubelet/pods/ec99da92-e994-11e8-a578-08002742f2a3/volume-subpaths/volume-prometheus/prom-prometheus/0\\" to rootfs \\"/var/lib/docker/overlay2/7b07728ae4439e4d479386eab6b042948e2cb586c54171941f24d03352a7c8b4/merged\\" at \\"/var/lib/docker/overlay2/7b07728ae4439e4d479386eab6b042948e2cb586c54171941f24d03352a7c8b4/merged/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml\\" caused \\"not a directory\\"\"": unknown: Are you trying to mount a directory onto a file (or vice-versa)? Check if the specified host path exists and is the expected type

Answer 1

这没有很好的记录，但根据我的经验，configmap yaml 的名称（在您的情况下为 config-prom-prometheus.yml）应该与 mountPath 和 subPath 相同Deployment.

如果您使用 subPath: prometheus.yml - 将 config-prom-prometheus.yml 重命名为 prometheus.yml 并重试。

Answer 2

这可能是对已接受答案的稍微改写，但让我感到困惑的一件事是挂载路径需要完整目标文件路径。

subPath 是源卷（例如配置映射）中的键。

mountPath 是文件的目标完整路径。

出于某种原因，我的大脑认为 mountPath 是目标目录，而 subPath 会推断出目标文件名。我所要做的就是在 mountPath.

的末尾添加文件名

例如：

差：

- name: config-volume
  mountPath: "/opt/config/path/"
  subPath: "config-file.json"

好:

- name: config-volume
  mountPath: "/opt/config/path/config-file.json"
  subPath: "config-file.json"

您是否尝试使用 kuberneters/configMap 将目录挂载到文件（或反之亦然）？

Are you trying to mount a directory onto a file (or vice-versa) with kuberneters/configMap?

docker

kubernetes

prometheus

kubectl

minikube