使用 Xcode 构建命令或 appium 构建时测试失败
Testing Failed when build using Xcode build command or appium
我正在使用：
Xcode 10.1
Os Version : 12.1
iPhone 6
我确实按照所有必需的步骤来设置构建和所有内容，但在尝试使用 xcode 构建构建项目时仍然出现错误。
我对两件事很困惑，一个是签名问题，另一个是我缺少一些配置。在 webdriver 代理 xproj 中。
xcode 构建命令的实际错误
Testing failed:
WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app encountered an error (Failed to install or launch the test runner. (Underlying error: Unable to launch com.apple.test.WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner. (Underlying error: The operation couldn’t be completed. (DTXMessage error 1.))))
appium 上的实际错误
Error: Unable to launch WebDriverAgent because of xcodebuild failure: “xcodebuild failed with code 65”. Make sure you follow the tutorial at https://github.com/appium/appium-xcuitest-driver/blob/master/docs/real-device-config.md. Try to remove the WebDriverAgentRunner application from the device if it is installed and reboot the device.
一些其他日志如果有帮助的话：
2018-11-19 11:02:17.350 xcodebuild[2413:325556] Error Domain=com.apple.platform.iphoneos Code=-12 “Unable to launch com.apple.test.WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner” UserInfo={NSLocalizedDescription=Unable to launch com.apple.test.WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner, NSUnderlyingError=0x7f8ec758be20 {Error Domain=DTXMessage Code=1 “(null)” UserInfo={DTXExceptionKey=The operation couldn’t be completed. Unable to launch com.apple.test.WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner because it has an invalid code signature, inadequate entitlements or its profile has not been explicitly trusted by the user. : Failed to launch process with bundle identifier ‘com.apple.test.WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner’}}}
2018-11-19 11:02:17.350 xcodebuild[2413:325556] Error Domain=IDETestOperationsObserverErrorDomain Code=4 “Failed to install or launch the test runner” UserInfo={NSLocalizedRecoverySuggestion=If you believe this error represents a bug, please attach the result bundle at /Users/asianweb/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-dikkwtrisltbeobjmfvpthwwekvs/Logs/Test/Test-WebDriverAgentRunner-2018.11.19_11-02-01-+0530.xcresult, NSLocalizedDescription=Failed to install or launch the test runner, NSUnderlyingError=0x7f8ec7ac6c70 {Error Domain=com.apple.platform.iphoneos Code=-12 “Unable to launch com.apple.test.WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner” UserInfo={NSLocalizedDescription=Unable to launch com.apple.test.WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner, NSUnderlyingError=0x7f8ec758be20 {Error Domain=DTXMessage Code=1 “(null)” UserInfo={DTXExceptionKey=The operation couldn’t be completed. Unable to launch com.apple.test.WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner because it has an invalid code signature, inadequate entitlements or its profile has not been explicitly trusted by the user. : Failed to launch process with bundle identifier ‘com.apple.test.WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner’}}}}}
其他日志信息
{
deviceSerialNumber: XXXXXXXXXXXX
identifier: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx6
deviceClass: iPhone
deviceName: qa’s iPhone
deviceIdentifier: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx6
productVersion: 12.1
buildVersion: 16B92
deviceSoftwareVersion: 12.1 (16B92)
deviceArchitecture: arm64
deviceTotalCapacity: 11945508864
deviceAvailableCapacity: 5477302272
deviceIsTransient: NO
ignored: NO
deviceIsBusy: NO
deviceIsPaired: YES
deviceIsActivated: YES
deviceActivationState: Activated
isPasscodeLocked: NO
deviceType: <DVTDeviceType:0x8f7ec4d00ca0 Xcode.DeviceType.iPhone>
supportedDeviceFamilies: (
1
)
applications: (null)
provisioningProfiles: (null)
hasInternalSupport: NO
isSupportedOS: YES
developerDiskMountError: (null)
(null)
bootArgs: (null)
connected: yes
isWirelessEnabled: no
connectionType: direct
hostname: (null)
bonjourServiceName: 90:60:f1:6b:7f:91@fe80::9760:f1ff:fe6b:2f92._apple-mobdev2._tcp.local.
} (12.1 (16B92))
注意： 当我 运行 它时，它将我的应用程序和 webdriveragent 放入 iphone 设备然后停止。
对于 iOS 开发，我使用 Fastlane 和 XCTest 框架，我遇到了与您描述的相同的问题。但是，我使用的是模拟器，而不是真实设备。为了解决这个问题，我在应该用于测试的模拟器列表中将 iPhone 6 替换为 iPhone XS Max .如果您还可以使用不同于 iPhone6 的任何其他设备，您应该尝试此解决方案。
但是，如果您需要在 iPhone6 上测试您的应用程序，您可以重新创建相应的模拟器。在 Xcode 10.1 中按 Window -> Devices and Simulators，然后 select 名为 iPhone 6 并按 Backspace。然后按window左下角的+创建一个新的模拟器。你会看到这个 window:
设置此屏幕截图中的所有参数，然后按创建。之后，再次尝试 运行 你的测试套件。
我能够通过以下步骤解决问题：
已卸载以下内容：
Xcode,Appium,Xcode 命令行,ideviceinstaller,carthage,xpretty,deviceconsole
按照此视频指南重新安装了所有内容：https://youtu.be/ySglJIrDVMQ
重新启动我的 mac machine 和 iphone
按照此视频指南在 xcode 中再次设置项目：https://youtu.be/ySglJIrDVMQ
是的，它有效。
我正在使用：
Xcode 10.1
Os Version : 12.1
iPhone 6
我确实按照所有必需的步骤来设置构建和所有内容，但在尝试使用 xcode 构建构建项目时仍然出现错误。
我对两件事很困惑，一个是签名问题，另一个是我缺少一些配置。在 webdriver 代理 xproj 中。
xcode 构建命令的实际错误
Testing failed:
WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app encountered an error (Failed to install or launch the test runner. (Underlying error: Unable to launch com.apple.test.WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner. (Underlying error: The operation couldn’t be completed. (DTXMessage error 1.))))
appium 上的实际错误
Error: Unable to launch WebDriverAgent because of xcodebuild failure: “xcodebuild failed with code 65”. Make sure you follow the tutorial at https://github.com/appium/appium-xcuitest-driver/blob/master/docs/real-device-config.md. Try to remove the WebDriverAgentRunner application from the device if it is installed and reboot the device.
一些其他日志如果有帮助的话：
2018-11-19 11:02:17.350 xcodebuild[2413:325556] Error Domain=com.apple.platform.iphoneos Code=-12 “Unable to launch com.apple.test.WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner” UserInfo={NSLocalizedDescription=Unable to launch com.apple.test.WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner, NSUnderlyingError=0x7f8ec758be20 {Error Domain=DTXMessage Code=1 “(null)” UserInfo={DTXExceptionKey=The operation couldn’t be completed. Unable to launch com.apple.test.WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner because it has an invalid code signature, inadequate entitlements or its profile has not been explicitly trusted by the user. : Failed to launch process with bundle identifier ‘com.apple.test.WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner’}}}
2018-11-19 11:02:17.350 xcodebuild[2413:325556] Error Domain=IDETestOperationsObserverErrorDomain Code=4 “Failed to install or launch the test runner” UserInfo={NSLocalizedRecoverySuggestion=If you believe this error represents a bug, please attach the result bundle at /Users/asianweb/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-dikkwtrisltbeobjmfvpthwwekvs/Logs/Test/Test-WebDriverAgentRunner-2018.11.19_11-02-01-+0530.xcresult, NSLocalizedDescription=Failed to install or launch the test runner, NSUnderlyingError=0x7f8ec7ac6c70 {Error Domain=com.apple.platform.iphoneos Code=-12 “Unable to launch com.apple.test.WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner” UserInfo={NSLocalizedDescription=Unable to launch com.apple.test.WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner, NSUnderlyingError=0x7f8ec758be20 {Error Domain=DTXMessage Code=1 “(null)” UserInfo={DTXExceptionKey=The operation couldn’t be completed. Unable to launch com.apple.test.WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner because it has an invalid code signature, inadequate entitlements or its profile has not been explicitly trusted by the user. : Failed to launch process with bundle identifier ‘com.apple.test.WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner’}}}}}
其他日志信息
{
deviceSerialNumber: XXXXXXXXXXXX
identifier: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx6
deviceClass: iPhone
deviceName: qa’s iPhone
deviceIdentifier: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx6
productVersion: 12.1
buildVersion: 16B92
deviceSoftwareVersion: 12.1 (16B92)
deviceArchitecture: arm64
deviceTotalCapacity: 11945508864
deviceAvailableCapacity: 5477302272
deviceIsTransient: NO
ignored: NO
deviceIsBusy: NO
deviceIsPaired: YES
deviceIsActivated: YES
deviceActivationState: Activated
isPasscodeLocked: NO
deviceType: <DVTDeviceType:0x8f7ec4d00ca0 Xcode.DeviceType.iPhone>
supportedDeviceFamilies: (
1
)
applications: (null)
provisioningProfiles: (null)
hasInternalSupport: NO
isSupportedOS: YES
developerDiskMountError: (null)
(null)
bootArgs: (null)
connected: yes
isWirelessEnabled: no
connectionType: direct
hostname: (null)
bonjourServiceName: 90:60:f1:6b:7f:91@fe80::9760:f1ff:fe6b:2f92._apple-mobdev2._tcp.local.
} (12.1 (16B92))
注意： 当我 运行 它时，它将我的应用程序和 webdriveragent 放入 iphone 设备然后停止。
对于 iOS 开发，我使用 Fastlane 和 XCTest 框架，我遇到了与您描述的相同的问题。但是，我使用的是模拟器，而不是真实设备。为了解决这个问题，我在应该用于测试的模拟器列表中将 iPhone 6 替换为 iPhone XS Max .如果您还可以使用不同于 iPhone6 的任何其他设备，您应该尝试此解决方案。
但是，如果您需要在 iPhone6 上测试您的应用程序，您可以重新创建相应的模拟器。在 Xcode 10.1 中按 Window -> Devices and Simulators，然后 select 名为 iPhone 6 并按 Backspace。然后按window左下角的+创建一个新的模拟器。你会看到这个 window:
设置此屏幕截图中的所有参数，然后按创建。之后，再次尝试 运行 你的测试套件。
我能够通过以下步骤解决问题：
已卸载以下内容：
Xcode,Appium,Xcode 命令行,ideviceinstaller,carthage,xpretty,deviceconsole
按照此视频指南重新安装了所有内容：https://youtu.be/ySglJIrDVMQ
重新启动我的 mac machine 和 iphone
按照此视频指南在 xcode 中再次设置项目：https://youtu.be/ySglJIrDVMQ
是的，它有效。