UISwitch 值更改事件在 UITextField 编辑结束之前触发

Question

在我的应用程序中，UITableViewCell 列表中显示了许多 UISwitch 和 UITextField。

当用户开始编辑 UITextField 然后点击 UISwitch 时，事件的顺序导致 UITextField 显示 UISwitch 的值，因为事件处理程序未收到 UITextField 的结束编辑事件。

如何可靠地确保 UITextField 的 UIControlEventEditingDidEnd 事件在 UISwitch 的 UIControlEventValueChanged 之前触发？

它会导致这样的错误（文本字段中显示的开关值）：

步骤（应该发生什么）：

1.Tap UISwitch 激活它

UISwitch:startEditing:switch243
UISwitch:valueChanged:{true}
UISwitch:endEditing
UIEventHandler:saveValue:switch243:{true}

2.Tap UITextField 开始编辑吧

UITextField:startEditing:textfield455

3.Tap UISwitch 停用它

UITextField:endEditing
UISwitch:startEditing:switch243
UISwitch:valueChanged:{false}
UISwitch:endEditing
UIEventHandler:saveValue:switch243:{false}

控制台日志（真正发生了什么 - UISwitch 事件在 UITextField:endEditing 之前触发）：

UISwitch:startEditing:switch243
UISwitch:valueChanged:{true}
UISwitch:endEditing
UIEventHandler:saveValue:switch243:{true}
UITextField:startEditing:textfield455
UISwitch:startEditing:switch243
UISwitch:valueChanged:{false}
UISwitch:endEditing
UIEventHandler:saveValue:switch243:{false}
UITextField:endEditing

实施：

UITableViewCellWithSwitch.h:

@interface UITableViewCellWithSwitch : UITableViewCell
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *attributeID;
@property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UISwitch *switchField;
@end

UITableViewCellWithSwitch.m:

@implementation UITableViewCellWithSwitch
- (id)initWithStyle:(UITableViewCellStyle)style reuseIdentifier:(NSString *)reuseIdentifier {
    self = [super initWithStyle:style reuseIdentifier:reuseIdentifier];
    if (self) {
        [self.switchField addTarget:self
                            action:@selector(switchChanged:)
                  forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];
    }
    return self;
}
// UIControlEventValueChanged
- (void)switchChanged:(UISwitch *)sender {
    NSLog(@"UISwitch:startEditing:%@",self.attributeID);
    [self handleStartEditingForAttributeID:self.attributeID];

    NSString* newValue = sender.on==YES?@"true":@"false";
    NSLog(@"UISwitch:valueChanged:{%@}", newValue);
    [self handleValueChangeForEditedAttribute:newValue];

    NSLog(@"UISwitch:endEditing");
    [self handleEndEditingForEditedAttribute];
}
@end

UITableViewCellWithTextField.h:

@interface UITableViewCellWithTextField : UITableViewCell<UITextFieldDelegate>
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *attributeID;
@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *inputField;
@end

UITableViewCellWithTextField.m:

@implementation UITableViewCellWithTextField
- (id)initWithStyle:(UITableViewCellStyle)style reuseIdentifier:(NSString *)reuseIdentifier {
    self = [super initWithStyle:style reuseIdentifier:reuseIdentifier];
    if (self) {
        [self.inputField addTarget:self
                            action:@selector(textFieldDidBegin:)
                  forControlEvents:UIControlEventEditingDidBegin];

        [self.inputField addTarget:self
                            action:@selector(textFieldDidChange:)
                  forControlEvents:UIControlEventEditingChanged];

        [self.inputField addTarget:self
                            action:@selector(textFieldDidEnd:)
                  forControlEvents:UIControlEventEditingDidEnd];
    }
    return self;
}
// UIControlEventEditingDidBegin
-(void) textFieldDidBegin:(UITextField *)sender {
    NSLog(@"UITextField:startEditing:%@",self.attributeID);
    [self handleStartEditingForAttributeID:self.attributeID];
}
// UIControlEventEditingChanged
-(void) textFieldDidChange:(UITextField *)sender {
    NSLog(@"UITextField:valueChanged:{%@}", sender.text);
    [self handleValueChangeForEditedAttribute:sender.text];
}
// UIControlEventEditingDidEnd
-(void) textFieldDidEnd:(UITextField *)sender {
    NSLog(@"UITextField:endEditing");
    [self handleEndEditingForEditedAttribute];
}
@end

UIEventHandler.m 聚合所有 UI 编辑事件：

-(void) handleStartEditingForAttributeID:(NSString *)attributeID { 
    // Possible solution   
    //if (self.editedAttributeID != nil && [attributeID isEqualToString:self.editedAttributeID]==NO) { // Workaround needed for UISwitch events
    //    [self handleEndEditingForActiveAttribute];
    //}
    self.editedAttributeID = attributeID;
    self.temporaryValue = nil;
}

-(void) handleValueChangeForEditedAttribute:(NSString *)newValue {
    self.temporaryValue = newValue;
}

-(void) handleEndEditingForEditedAttribute { 
    if (self.temporaryValue != nil) { // Only if value has changed
        NSLog(@"UIEventHandler:saveValue:%@:{%@}", self.editedAttributeID, self.temporaryValue);

        // Causes the view to regenerate
        // The UITextField loses first responder status and UIControlEventEditingDidEnd is gets triggered too late
        [self.storage saveValue:self.temporaryValue 
                   forAttribute:self.editedAttributeID];

        self.temporaryValue = nil;
    }
    self.editedAttributeID = nil;
}

Answer 1

如果我理解正确，您遇到的问题是当文本字段是第一响应者时更改开关值，然后您的文本字段的文本将更新为开关的值。

A UITextField 的 didEndEditing: 事件仅在文本字段退出第一响应者时才会发生。如果您只想确保当开关值更改时文本字段结束编辑，您应该在开关收到 UIControlEventValueChanged 事件时将 endEditing: 消息发送到活动文本字段。

现在如何调用文本字段中的 endEditing: 消息取决于您的 classes 的结构。您可以在 table 视图单元格 class 上指定一个初始化方法，您可以在其中传递与控制文本字段的 UISwitch 相对应的 UITextField 实例。保留对文本字段实例的弱引用，然后在开关值更改时调用 endEditing:。或者您可以简单地尝试在触发 switchChanged: 事件或 [self.superview endEditing:YES]; 时在 UITableViewCellWithSwitch 上调用 [self endEditing:YES];。我更喜欢前一种解决方案而不是后者，因为后者更像是一种黑客而不是正确的解决方案。

更新：

检查您的代码后，您在问题中提到的错误的原因

It leads to errors like this (value of switch displayed in text field):

是下面的一段代码：

- (void)switchChanged:(UISwitch *)sender {
    NSLog(@"UISwitch:startEditing:%@",self.attributeID);
    [self handleStartEditingForAttributeID:self.attributeID];

    NSString* newValue = sender.on==YES?@"true":@"false";
    NSLog(@"UISwitch:valueChanged:{%@}", newValue);
    [self handleValueChangeForEditedAttribute:newValue];

    NSLog(@"UISwitch:endEditing");
    [self handleEndEditingForEditedAttribute];
}

您调用 handleValueChangeForEditedAttribute: 时使用的属性开关值实际上只应保存文本字段的值。在您的 UIEventHandler class 中，您正在使用 handleEndEditingForEditedAttribute 方法中的开关值更新您的数据访问对象 (DAO)。将您的 switchChanged: 方法的逻辑更改为如下内容：

- (void)switchChanged:(UISwitch *)sender {
    if (sender.on == YES) {
        [self handleStartEditingForAttributeID:self.attributeID];
    } else {
        [self handleEndEditingForEditedAttribute];
    }
}

并且在您的 UIEventHandler class 中，取消注释 post 中的 "possible solution" 注释行。这应该确保在存储新 attributeID.

的值之前保存任何先前的更改

-(void) handleStartEditingForAttributeID:(NSString *)attributeID { 
    // Possible solution   
    if (self.editedAttributeID != nil && [attributeID isEqualToString:self.editedAttributeID]==NO) { // Workaround needed for UISwitch events
        [self handleEndEditingForActiveAttribute];
    }
    self.editedAttributeID = attributeID;
    self.temporaryValue = nil;
}

Answer 2

我最好的解决方案是解决 UIEventHandler.m 中的问题。如果在调用 startEditing 时 endEditing 事件尚未触发，它会从 UIEventHandler.

中调用

-(void) handleStartEditingForAttributeID:(NSString *)attributeID { 
    // Possible solution   
    if (self.editedAttributeID != nil && [attributeID isEqualToString:self.editedAttributeID]==NO) { // Workaround needed for UISwitch events
        [self handleEndEditingForActiveAttribute];
    }
    self.editedAttributeID = attributeID;
    self.temporaryValue = nil;
}

-(void) handleValueChangeForEditedAttribute:(NSString *)newValue {
    self.temporaryValue = newValue;
}

-(void) handleEndEditingForEditedAttribute { 
    if (self.temporaryValue != nil) { // Only if value has changed
        NSLog(@"UIEventHandler:saveValue:%@:{%@}", self.editedAttributeID, self.temporaryValue);

        // Causes the view to regenerate
        // The UITextField loses first responder status and UIControlEventEditingDidEnd is gets triggered too late
        [self.storage saveValue:self.temporaryValue 
                   forAttribute:self.editedAttributeID];

        self.temporaryValue = nil;
    }
    self.editedAttributeID = nil;
}

UISwitch 值更改事件在 UITextField 编辑结束之前触发

UISwitch value changed event fires before UITextField editing did end

uitextfield

uikit

uiswitch

ios

uicontrolevents