复杂的自定义标签助手
Complex custom tag helper
基本上,我扩展了之前回答的问题 (),因此它是一个自定义标签助手。
我想向自定义标签助手发送与用户相关的电话列表,并为每个电话生成一个文本框。
所以,假设我有以下语法:
<user-phones phones="@Model.UserPhones" />
这是自定义标签助手的开始:
public class UserPhonesTagHelper : TagHelper
{
private readonly IHtmlGenerator _htmlGenerator;
private const string ForAttributeName = "asp-for";
public List<UserPhones> Phones { get; set; }
[ViewContext]
public ViewContext ViewContext { set; get; }
[HtmlAttributeName(ForAttributeName)]
public ModelExpression For { get; set; }
public UserPhonesTagHelper(IHtmlGenerator htmlGenerator)
{
_htmlGenerator = htmlGenerator;
}
public override async Task ProcessAsync(TagHelperContext context, TagHelperOutput output)
{
output.TagName = "div";
output.TagMode = TagMode.StartTagAndEndTag;
//output.Attributes.Add("class", "form-group");
StringBuilder sbRtn = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < Phones.Count(); i++)
{
//NEED HELP HERE
}
output.Content.SetHtmlContent(sbRtn.ToString());
}
}
在 for
循环中,我如何在迭代中生成与当前“UserPhone”实体相关的文本框和隐藏输入?当父 razor 页面也发布时,我需要它保持绑定。
我的想法是像这样的方法会有所帮助。但是,我不知道如何将 ModelExpression
从 for
循环传递给方法
private void WriteInput(TextWriter writer)
{
var tagBuilder = _htmlGenerator.GenerateTextBox(
ViewContext,
For.ModelExplorer,
For.Name,
value: null,
format: null,
htmlAttributes: new { @class = "form-control" });
tagBuilder.WriteTo(writer, htmlEncoder);
}
再次感谢您的所有帮助...仍在学习asp.net核心。
你快到了。
设计
这里的难点在于我们需要为未知属性构造一个表达式。假设您想在更高级别使用 <user-phones asp-for=""/>
,请考虑以下代码:
@model M0
@{
var M1 = GetM1ByMagic(M0);
}
<user-phones asp-for="@M1.M2....Mx.UserPhones">
</user-phones>
在标签助手内部,我们可以假设每个 属性 的默认名称是 UserPhones[<index>].<property-name>
。但情况并非总是如此,用户可能希望将其更改为 M0.M2....Mx.UserPhones[<index>].<property-name>
。但是,不可能在编译时知道会有多少级别。
所以我们需要ExpressionFilter
的属性来将默认表达式转换为目标表达式:
public class UserPhonesTagHelper : TagHelper
{
[HtmlAttributeName("expression-filter")]
public Func<string, string> ExpressionFilter { get; set; } = e => e;
// ...
}
这里的ExpressionFilter
是一个转换表达式字符串的简单委托。
显示代码
我只是简单地复制了你的大部分代码并做了一点改动:
public class UserPhonesTagHelper : TagHelper
{
private readonly IHtmlGenerator _htmlGenerator;
private const string ForAttributeName = "asp-for";
public IList<UserPhones> Phones { get; set; }
[ViewContext]
public ViewContext ViewContext { set; get; }
[HtmlAttributeName(ForAttributeName)]
public ModelExpression For { get; set; }
public UserPhonesTagHelper(IHtmlGenerator htmlGenerator)
{
_htmlGenerator = htmlGenerator;
}
[HtmlAttributeName("expression-filter")]
public Func<string, string> ExpressionFilter { get; set; } = e => e;
// a helper method that generate a label and input for some property
private TagBuilder GenerateSimpleInputForField( int index ,PropertyInfo pi)
{
var instance = Phones[index];// current instance of a single UserPhone
var name = pi.Name; // property name : e.g. "PhoneNumberId"
var v = pi.GetValue(instance);
var div = new TagBuilder("div");
div.AddCssClass("form-group");
var expression = this.ExpressionFilter(For.Name + $"[{index}].{name}");
var explorer = For.ModelExplorer.GetExplorerForExpression(typeof(IList<UserPhones>), o =>v);
var label = _htmlGenerator.GenerateLabel( ViewContext, explorer, expression, name, new { } );
div.InnerHtml.AppendHtml(label);
var input = _htmlGenerator.GenerateTextBox( ViewContext, explorer, expression, v, null, new { @class = "form-control" } );
div.InnerHtml.AppendHtml(input);
return div;
}
public override async Task ProcessAsync(TagHelperContext context, TagHelperOutput output)
{
output.TagName = "div";
output.TagMode = TagMode.StartTagAndEndTag;
var type = typeof(UserPhones);
PropertyInfo phoneId= type.GetProperty("UserPhoneId");
PropertyInfo phoneNumber= type.GetProperty("PhoneNumber");
for (int i = 0; i< Phones.Count();i++) {
var div1 = this.GenerateSimpleInputForField(i,phoneId);
var div2 = this.GenerateSimpleInputForField(i,phoneNumber);
output.Content.AppendHtml(div1);
output.Content.AppendHtml(div2);
}
}
}
上面的ProcessAsync()
只显示了UserPhoneId
和PhoneNumber
字段的标签和输入。如果您想自动显示所有属性,只需将方法更改为:
public override async Task ProcessAsync(TagHelperContext context, TagHelperOutput output)
{
output.TagName = "div";
output.TagMode = TagMode.StartTagAndEndTag;
for (int i = 0; i < Phones.Count(); i++)
{
var pis = typeof(UserPhones).GetProperties();
foreach (var pi in pis)
{
var div = this.GenerateSimpleInputForField(i, pi);
output.Content.AppendHtml(div);
}
}
}
某些字段的默认表达式字符串由以下生成:
get_the_name_by('asp-for') +'[<index>]'+'<property-name>'
例如:AppUser.UserPhones[i].<property-name>
当然它不会适用于所有情况,我们可以自定义我们自己的expression-filter
来转换我们喜欢的表达式:
// use <user-phones> in view file :
// custom our own expression filter :
@{
var regex= new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@"...");
Func<string, string> expressionFilter = e => {
var m = regex.Match(e);
// ...
return m.Groups["expression"].Value;
};
}
<user-phones phones="@Model.AppUser.UserPhones"
asp-for="@Model.AppUser.UserPhones"
expression-filter="expressionFilter">
</user-phones>
测试用例
<div class="row">
@await Html.PartialAsync("_NameAndID", Model.AppUser)
</div>
<form method="post">
<div class="row">
<user-phones phones="@Model.AppUser.UserPhones" asp-for="@Model.AppUser.UserPhones" expression-filter="e => e.Substring(8)"></user-phones>
</div>
<button type="submit">submit</button>
</form>
第一部分由部分视图生成,第二部分由user-phones
生成:
基本上,我扩展了之前回答的问题 (
我想向自定义标签助手发送与用户相关的电话列表,并为每个电话生成一个文本框。
所以,假设我有以下语法:
<user-phones phones="@Model.UserPhones" />
这是自定义标签助手的开始:
public class UserPhonesTagHelper : TagHelper
{
private readonly IHtmlGenerator _htmlGenerator;
private const string ForAttributeName = "asp-for";
public List<UserPhones> Phones { get; set; }
[ViewContext]
public ViewContext ViewContext { set; get; }
[HtmlAttributeName(ForAttributeName)]
public ModelExpression For { get; set; }
public UserPhonesTagHelper(IHtmlGenerator htmlGenerator)
{
_htmlGenerator = htmlGenerator;
}
public override async Task ProcessAsync(TagHelperContext context, TagHelperOutput output)
{
output.TagName = "div";
output.TagMode = TagMode.StartTagAndEndTag;
//output.Attributes.Add("class", "form-group");
StringBuilder sbRtn = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < Phones.Count(); i++)
{
//NEED HELP HERE
}
output.Content.SetHtmlContent(sbRtn.ToString());
}
}
在 for
循环中,我如何在迭代中生成与当前“UserPhone”实体相关的文本框和隐藏输入?当父 razor 页面也发布时,我需要它保持绑定。
我的想法是像这样的方法会有所帮助。但是,我不知道如何将 ModelExpression
从 for
循环传递给方法
private void WriteInput(TextWriter writer)
{
var tagBuilder = _htmlGenerator.GenerateTextBox(
ViewContext,
For.ModelExplorer,
For.Name,
value: null,
format: null,
htmlAttributes: new { @class = "form-control" });
tagBuilder.WriteTo(writer, htmlEncoder);
}
再次感谢您的所有帮助...仍在学习asp.net核心。
你快到了。
设计
这里的难点在于我们需要为未知属性构造一个表达式。假设您想在更高级别使用 <user-phones asp-for=""/>
,请考虑以下代码:
@model M0
@{
var M1 = GetM1ByMagic(M0);
}
<user-phones asp-for="@M1.M2....Mx.UserPhones">
</user-phones>
在标签助手内部,我们可以假设每个 属性 的默认名称是 UserPhones[<index>].<property-name>
。但情况并非总是如此,用户可能希望将其更改为 M0.M2....Mx.UserPhones[<index>].<property-name>
。但是,不可能在编译时知道会有多少级别。
所以我们需要ExpressionFilter
的属性来将默认表达式转换为目标表达式:
public class UserPhonesTagHelper : TagHelper
{
[HtmlAttributeName("expression-filter")]
public Func<string, string> ExpressionFilter { get; set; } = e => e;
// ...
}
这里的ExpressionFilter
是一个转换表达式字符串的简单委托。
显示代码
我只是简单地复制了你的大部分代码并做了一点改动:
public class UserPhonesTagHelper : TagHelper
{
private readonly IHtmlGenerator _htmlGenerator;
private const string ForAttributeName = "asp-for";
public IList<UserPhones> Phones { get; set; }
[ViewContext]
public ViewContext ViewContext { set; get; }
[HtmlAttributeName(ForAttributeName)]
public ModelExpression For { get; set; }
public UserPhonesTagHelper(IHtmlGenerator htmlGenerator)
{
_htmlGenerator = htmlGenerator;
}
[HtmlAttributeName("expression-filter")]
public Func<string, string> ExpressionFilter { get; set; } = e => e;
// a helper method that generate a label and input for some property
private TagBuilder GenerateSimpleInputForField( int index ,PropertyInfo pi)
{
var instance = Phones[index];// current instance of a single UserPhone
var name = pi.Name; // property name : e.g. "PhoneNumberId"
var v = pi.GetValue(instance);
var div = new TagBuilder("div");
div.AddCssClass("form-group");
var expression = this.ExpressionFilter(For.Name + $"[{index}].{name}");
var explorer = For.ModelExplorer.GetExplorerForExpression(typeof(IList<UserPhones>), o =>v);
var label = _htmlGenerator.GenerateLabel( ViewContext, explorer, expression, name, new { } );
div.InnerHtml.AppendHtml(label);
var input = _htmlGenerator.GenerateTextBox( ViewContext, explorer, expression, v, null, new { @class = "form-control" } );
div.InnerHtml.AppendHtml(input);
return div;
}
public override async Task ProcessAsync(TagHelperContext context, TagHelperOutput output)
{
output.TagName = "div";
output.TagMode = TagMode.StartTagAndEndTag;
var type = typeof(UserPhones);
PropertyInfo phoneId= type.GetProperty("UserPhoneId");
PropertyInfo phoneNumber= type.GetProperty("PhoneNumber");
for (int i = 0; i< Phones.Count();i++) {
var div1 = this.GenerateSimpleInputForField(i,phoneId);
var div2 = this.GenerateSimpleInputForField(i,phoneNumber);
output.Content.AppendHtml(div1);
output.Content.AppendHtml(div2);
}
}
}
上面的
ProcessAsync()
只显示了UserPhoneId
和PhoneNumber
字段的标签和输入。如果您想自动显示所有属性,只需将方法更改为:public override async Task ProcessAsync(TagHelperContext context, TagHelperOutput output) { output.TagName = "div"; output.TagMode = TagMode.StartTagAndEndTag; for (int i = 0; i < Phones.Count(); i++) { var pis = typeof(UserPhones).GetProperties(); foreach (var pi in pis) { var div = this.GenerateSimpleInputForField(i, pi); output.Content.AppendHtml(div); } } }
某些字段的默认表达式字符串由以下生成:
get_the_name_by('asp-for') +'[<index>]'+'<property-name>'
例如:
AppUser.UserPhones[i].<property-name>
当然它不会适用于所有情况,我们可以自定义我们自己的
expression-filter
来转换我们喜欢的表达式:// use <user-phones> in view file : // custom our own expression filter : @{ var regex= new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@"..."); Func<string, string> expressionFilter = e => { var m = regex.Match(e); // ... return m.Groups["expression"].Value; }; } <user-phones phones="@Model.AppUser.UserPhones" asp-for="@Model.AppUser.UserPhones" expression-filter="expressionFilter"> </user-phones>
测试用例
<div class="row">
@await Html.PartialAsync("_NameAndID", Model.AppUser)
</div>
<form method="post">
<div class="row">
<user-phones phones="@Model.AppUser.UserPhones" asp-for="@Model.AppUser.UserPhones" expression-filter="e => e.Substring(8)"></user-phones>
</div>
<button type="submit">submit</button>
</form>
第一部分由部分视图生成,第二部分由user-phones
生成: