Vue.js

Question

我的 Vue 实例中有一个对象数组，我想为每个项目编写一个 Computed 属性。

每个对象只有两个属性：firstName 和 lastName。我想为每个名为 'fullName' 的属性写一个 Computed 属性，它只是 firstName 和 lastName.

的串联

我熟悉实现 Vue 实例的数据对象属性的计算属性，但是当涉及到数组元素时，我感到困惑。

目前我的代码是这样的：

var app = new Vue({
  el: '#app',
  data: {
    names: [{
        firstName: 'Mike',
        lastName: 'McDonald',
        done: false
      },
      {
        firstName: 'Alex',
        lastName: 'Nemeth',
        done: false
      },
      {
        firstName: 'Nate',
        lastName: 'Kostansek',
        done: true
      },
      {
        firstName: 'Ivan',
        lastName: 'Wyrsta',
        done: true
      }
    ]
  },
  computed: {
    fullName: function(name) {
      return name.lastName + ', ' + name.firstName;
    }      
  }
  methods: {
    toggle: function(name) {
      name.done = !name.done;
    }
  }
});

<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2.5.17/dist/vue.js"></script>
<div id='app'>
  <ol>
    <li v-for='name in names'>
      <input type='checkbox' v-bind:checked='name.done' v-on:change='toggle(name)' />
      <span v-if='!name.done'>{{ fullName(name) }}</span>
      <del v-else>{{ fullName(name) }}</del>
    </li>
  </ol>
</div>

这里是各自的jsFiddle

Answer 1

在您的情况下，您可以使用 fullname 作为方法而不是 computed 属性 :

var app = new Vue({
  el: '#app',
  data: {
    names: [{
        firstName: 'Mike',
        lastName: 'McDonald',
        done: false
      },
      {
        firstName: 'Alex',
        lastName: 'Nemeth',
        done: false
      },
      {
        firstName: 'Nate',
        lastName: 'Kostansek',
        done: true
      },
      {
        firstName: 'Ivan',
        lastName: 'Wyrsta',
        done: true
      }
    ]
  },
  computed: {

  },
  methods: {
    fullName: function(name) {
      return name.lastName + ', ' + name.firstName;
    },
    toggle: function(name) {
      name.done = !name.done;
    }
  }
});

<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2.5.17/dist/vue.js"></script>
<div id='app'>
  <ol>
    <li v-for='name in names'>
      <input type='checkbox' v-bind:checked='name.done' v-on:change='toggle(name)' />
      <span v-if='!name.done'>{{ fullName(name) }}</span>
      <del v-else>{{ fullName(name) }}</del>
    </li>
  </ol>
</div>

另一个解决方案是通过连接 firstname 和 lastname 在计算的属性中循环遍历 names 数组，然后 return 这个数组并循环在你的模板中通过它

var app = new Vue({
  el: '#app',
  data: {
    names: [{
        firstName: 'Mike',
        lastName: 'McDonald',
        done: false
      },
      {
        firstName: 'Alex',
        lastName: 'Nemeth',
        done: false
      },
      {
        firstName: 'Nate',
        lastName: 'Kostansek',
        done: true
      },
      {
        firstName: 'Ivan',
        lastName: 'Wyrsta',
        done: true
      }
    ]
  },
  computed: {
    fullNames() {
      return this.names.map(name => {
        let fl = {};
        fl.fname = name.firstName + ", " + name.lastName;
        fl.done = name.done;
        return fl;
      })
    }
  },
  methods: {
    fullName: function(name) {
      return name.lastName + ', ' + name.firstName;
    },
    toggle: function(name) {
      name.done = !name.done;
    }
  }
});

<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2.5.17/dist/vue.js"></script>
<div id='app'>
  <ol>
    <li v-for='name in fullNames'>
      <input type='checkbox' v-bind:checked='name.done' v-on:change='toggle(name)' />
      <span v-if='!name.done'>{{ name.fname }}</span>
      <del v-else>{{  name.fname  }}</del>
    </li>
  </ol>
</div>

Answer 2

您不能将 'computed' 与参数一起使用。您很可能想使用一种方法：

示例

<span>{{ fullName('Hi') }}</span>

methods: {
  fullName(param) {
      return `${this.param} ${this.firstName} ${this.lastName}`
  }
}

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