将用户输入添加到基本转换器 class

Question

所以我正在开发一个转换程序，你有一个电流和一个基础，你应该能够将你的电流和基础转换为 "decimal, octal etc"。我基本上已经完成了程序，但我对如何实现最后一种方法感到困惑，该方法试图为新的当前或基础获取用户输入，并将其更新为新的当前和基础。

谢谢大家！

class numberConverter:
    def __init__(self, current=0, base=10):
        self.__current = current
        self.__base = base
    def print(self):
        print("Current set to:",
              self.__current, "Base set to:", self.__base)
    def menu(self):
        return("\n'S'et\n'C'urrent\n'B'inary\n'H'ex\n'O'ctal\n'D'ecimal\n'q'uit: ")
#Converts to Hexidecimal 
    def convHex(self):
        print("Hex Conversion Commencing")
        print("Converting:", self.__current, "Base", self.__base, "to Base 16")
        self.__current = format(int(str(self.__current), self.__base), '02X')
        self.__base = 16
        self.print()
#Converts to Octal
    def convOct(self):
        print("Octal Conversion Commencing")
        print("Converting:", self.__current, "Base", self.__base, "to Base 8")
        self.__current = format(int(str(self.__current), self.__base), '02o')
        self.__base = 8
        self.print()
#Converts to Decimal 
    def convDec(self):
        print("Decimal Conversion Commencing")
        print("Converting:", self.__current, "Base", self.__base, "to Base 10")
        self.__current = format(int(str(self.__current), self.__base))
        self.__base = 10
        self.print()
#Converts to Binary 
    def convBinary(self):
        print("Binary Conversion Commencing")
        print("Converting:", self.__current, "Base", self.__base, "to Base 2")
        self.__current = format(int(str(self.__current), self.__base), '02b')
        self.__base = 2
        self.print()
#Change the current value or base
#This is the section I am trying to work on
    def setCurrent(self):
        userInput = str(input("Set 'C'urrent or 'B'ase: "))
        if userInput.upper() == "C":
            print(input("Enter new current value: "))
        elif userInput.upper() == "B":
            print(input("Enter new base value: "))

        num1 = numberConverter(14,10)
        select = ""
        while select !='q':
            select = input(num1.menu())
            if select == "C":
                num1.print()
            if select == "H":
                num1.convHex()
            if select == "O":
                num1.convOct()
            if select == "D":
                num1.convDec()
            if select == "B":
                num1.convBinary()
            if select == "S":
                num1.setCurrent()

Answer 1

这里的主要困难似乎是输入过滤。你应该阅读 this question；它提供了一般如何过滤输入的好例子。

在你的情况下，你可以实现类似的东西：

    def setCurrent(self):
        userInput = str(input("Set 'C'urrent or 'B'ase: "))
        if userInput.upper() == "C":
            while True:
                try:
                    value = int(input("Enter new current value: "))
                    break
                except ValueError:
                    print("Invalid number!")
            self.__current = value
        elif userInput.upper() == "B":
            while True:
                base = input(self.menu())
                if base in "HODB":
                    break
                else:
                    print('Base must be "H", "O", "D", or "B"!')
            if base == "H":
                self.convHex()
            elif base == "O":
                self.convOct()
            elif base == "D":
                self.convDec()
            elif base == "B":
                self.convBinary()

您还需要更新 self.menu()；我会将字符串添加到此方法中，而不是将其作为单独的方法保留。

你应该阅读 PEP-8; it's the standard style guide for Python, and it can make your code easier for others to read and use. I would also consider posting your (finished) code on CodeReview.SE (make sure to read the guidelines for what's on-topic);您可以对当前代码进行许多其他改进，您会学到很多东西。

将用户输入添加到基本转换器 class

Adding user input to base converter class

python

python-3.x

python-idle