JavaScript 使用 Azure DevOps 在 Angular 7 中堆内存不足
JavaScript heap out of memory in Angular 7 using Azure DevOps
我收到 致命错误：CALL_AND_RETRY_LAST 分配失败 - JavaScript 堆内存不足 Angular 7.1 升级后。之前的 6.1 版本运行良好。
我只在 Azure DevOps while 运行 ng build --prod 命令中收到错误。它在本地构建得非常好。
下面是详细日志。知道为什么我会收到此错误吗？
2018-11-22T06:40:36.2804965Z ##[section]Starting: npm build
2018-11-22T06:40:36.2809301Z ==============================================================================
2018-11-22T06:40:36.2809365Z Task : npm
2018-11-22T06:40:36.2809456Z Description : Install and publish npm packages, or run an npm command. Supports npmjs.com and authenticated registries like Package Management.
2018-11-22T06:40:36.2809496Z Version : 1.0.27
2018-11-22T06:40:36.2809531Z Author : Microsoft Corporation
2018-11-22T06:40:36.2809612Z Help : [More Information](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=613746)
2018-11-22T06:40:36.2809648Z ==============================================================================
2018-11-22T06:40:36.7158800Z SYSTEMVSSCONNECTION exists true
2018-11-22T06:40:36.8019327Z SYSTEMVSSCONNECTION exists true
2018-11-22T06:40:36.8872807Z [command]C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /D /S /C ""C:\Program Files\nodejs\npm.cmd" --version"
2018-11-22T06:40:37.5174051Z 6.4.1
2018-11-22T06:40:38.9461529Z [command]C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /D /S /C ""C:\Program Files\nodejs\npm.cmd" config list"
2018-11-22T06:40:39.5927698Z ; cli configs
2018-11-22T06:40:39.5928553Z metrics-registry = "https://registry.npmjs.org/"
2018-11-22T06:40:39.5929006Z scope = ""
2018-11-22T06:40:39.5929176Z user-agent = "npm/6.4.1 node/v8.12.0 win32 x64"
2018-11-22T06:40:39.5929292Z
2018-11-22T06:40:39.5929425Z ; environment configs
2018-11-22T06:40:39.5929577Z cache = "C:\npm\cache"
2018-11-22T06:40:39.5929756Z prefix = "C:\npm\prefix"
2018-11-22T06:40:39.5929899Z userconfig = "D:\a\1\npm\17729.npmrc"
2018-11-22T06:40:39.5930010Z
2018-11-22T06:40:39.5930159Z ; builtin config undefined
2018-11-22T06:40:39.5930270Z
2018-11-22T06:40:39.5930403Z ; node bin location = C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe
2018-11-22T06:40:39.5930552Z ; cwd = D:\a\s\client
2018-11-22T06:40:39.5930686Z ; HOME = C:\Users\VssAdministrator
2018-11-22T06:40:39.5930817Z ; "npm config ls -l" to show all defaults.
2018-11-22T06:40:39.5930928Z
2018-11-22T06:40:39.5931996Z [command]C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /D /S /C ""C:\Program Files\nodejs\npm.cmd" run build"
2018-11-22T07:33:30.0639548Z FATAL ERROR: CALL_AND_RETRY_LAST Allocation failed - JavaScript heap out of memory
2018-11-22T07:33:30.0640628Z 1: node_module_register
2018-11-22T07:33:30.0640676Z 2: v8::internal::FatalProcessOutOfMemory
2018-11-22T07:33:30.0640710Z 3: v8::internal::FatalProcessOutOfMemory
2018-11-22T07:33:30.0640744Z 4: v8::internal::Factory::NewRawTwoByteString
2018-11-22T07:33:30.0640825Z 5: v8::internal::Smi::SmiPrint
2018-11-22T07:33:30.0640861Z 6: v8::internal::StackGuard::HandleInterrupts
2018-11-22T07:33:30.0640894Z 7: v8::internal::AsmJsScanner::IsNumberStart
2018-11-22T07:33:30.0640967Z 8: 000002B496D043C1
2018-11-22T07:33:30.0641001Z npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
2018-11-22T07:33:30.0641034Z npm ERR! errno 3
2018-11-22T07:33:30.0641210Z npm ERR! iceux@0.0.1 build: `ng build --prod`
2018-11-22T07:33:30.0641470Z npm ERR! Exit status 3
2018-11-22T07:33:30.0641528Z npm ERR!
2018-11-22T07:33:30.0641569Z npm ERR! Failed at the iceux@0.0.1 build script.
2018-11-22T07:33:30.0641615Z npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
2018-11-22T07:33:30.0641703Z
2018-11-22T07:33:30.0641749Z npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
2018-11-22T07:33:30.0641795Z npm ERR! C:\npm\cache\_logs18-11-22T07_33_30_018Z-debug.log
2018-11-22T07:33:30.0641823Z
2018-11-22T07:33:30.0641910Z > iceux@0.0.1 build D:\a\s\client
2018-11-22T07:33:30.0641951Z > ng build --prod
2018-11-22T07:33:30.0641978Z
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1213960Z Found npm debug log, make sure the path matches with the one in npm's output: C:\npm\cache\_logs18-11-22T07_33_30_018Z-debug.log
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1214046Z 0 info it worked if it ends with ok
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1214104Z 1 verbose cli [ 'C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe',
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1214189Z 1 verbose cli 'C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\npm-cli.js',
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1215590Z 1 verbose cli 'run',
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1215635Z 1 verbose cli 'build' ]
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1215667Z 2 info using npm@6.4.1
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1215727Z 3 info using node@v8.12.0
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1215759Z 4 verbose run-script [ 'prebuild', 'build', 'postbuild' ]
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1215801Z 5 info lifecycle iceux@0.0.1~prebuild: iceux@0.0.1
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1215835Z 6 info lifecycle iceux@0.0.1~build: iceux@0.0.1
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1216048Z 7 verbose lifecycle iceux@0.0.1~build: unsafe-perm in lifecycle true
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1216372Z 8 verbose lifecycle iceux@0.0.1~build: PATH: C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\npm-lifecycle\node-gyp-bin;D:\a\s\client\node_modules\.bin;C:\agents.141.1\externals\git\cmd;C:\tools\mingw64\bin;C:\Program Files\dotnet;C:\mysql-5.7.21-winx64\bin;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\bin;C:\npm\prefix;C:\hostedtoolcache\windows\Ruby.5.0\x64\bin;C:\Go1.11\bin;C:\Program Files\Git\bin;C:\Program Files\Git\usr\bin;C:\Program Files\Git\mingw64\bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Azure\CLI2\wbin;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python36_64\Scripts;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python36_64;C:\Program Files\Microsoft MPI\Bin\;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\ProgramData\Chocolatey\bin;C:\Program Files\Docker;C:\Program Files\dotnet\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server0\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server0\DTS\Binn\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server0\DTS\Binn\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server0\DTS\Binn\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server0\DTS\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Service Fabric\bin\Fabric\Fabric.Code;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Service Fabric\Tools\ServiceFabricLocalClusterManager;C:\Program Files\Git\cmd;C:\Program Files (x86)\Subversion\bin;C:\Program Files\nodejs\;C:\Program Files\CMake\bin;C:\Users\VssAdministrator\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1216877Z 9 verbose lifecycle iceux@0.0.1~build: CWD: D:\a\s\client
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1216979Z 10 silly lifecycle iceux@0.0.1~build: Args: [ '/d /s /c', 'ng build --prod' ]
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1217028Z 11 silly lifecycle iceux@0.0.1~build: Returned: code: 3 signal: null
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1217062Z 12 info lifecycle iceux@0.0.1~build: Failed to exec build script
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1217103Z 13 verbose stack Error: iceux@0.0.1 build: `ng build --prod`
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1217135Z 13 verbose stack Exit status 3
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1217173Z 13 verbose stack at EventEmitter.<anonymous> (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\npm-lifecycle\index.js:301:16)
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1217215Z 13 verbose stack at emitTwo (events.js:126:13)
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1217250Z 13 verbose stack at EventEmitter.emit (events.js:214:7)
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1217287Z 13 verbose stack at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\npm-lifecycle\lib\spawn.js:55:14)
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1217332Z 13 verbose stack at emitTwo (events.js:126:13)
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1217381Z 13 verbose stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:214:7)
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1217413Z 13 verbose stack at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:915:16)
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1217448Z 13 verbose stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:209:5)
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1217488Z 14 verbose pkgid iceux@0.0.1
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1217521Z 15 verbose cwd D:\a\s\client
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1217551Z 16 verbose Windows_NT 10.0.14393
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1217588Z 17 verbose argv "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe" "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\npm-cli.js" "run" "build"
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1217629Z 18 verbose node v8.12.0
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1217659Z 19 verbose npm v6.4.1
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1217690Z 20 error code ELIFECYCLE
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1217727Z 21 error errno 3
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1218070Z 22 error iceux@0.0.1 build: `ng build --prod`
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1218102Z 22 error Exit status 3
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1218134Z 23 error Failed at the iceux@0.0.1 build script.
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1218187Z 23 error This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1218220Z 24 verbose exit [ 3, true ]
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1218241Z
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1286371Z ##[error]Error: Npm failed with return code: 3
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1298403Z ##[section]Finishing: npm build
Package.json
{
"name": "iceux",
"version": "0.0.1",
"license": "MIT",
"scripts": {
"ng": "ng",
"start": "ng serve --ssl true",
"build": "ng build --prod",
"test": "ng test",
"testauto": "ng test --watch=false --browsers=ChromeHeadless --code-coverage",
"lint": "ng lint iceux --format stylish",
"pree2e": "webdriver-manager update",
"e2e": "ng e2e --dev-server-target=iceux:serve",
"e2e:fast": "ng e2e --configuration=fast",
"e2e:azure": "ng e2e --configuration=azure",
"e2e:perf": "ng e2e --configuration=perf"
},
"private": true,
"dependencies": {
"@angular/animations": "7.1.0",
"@angular/common": "7.1.0",
"@angular/compiler": "7.1.0",
"@angular/core": "7.1.0",
"@angular/forms": "7.1.0",
"@angular/http": "7.1.0",
"@angular/platform-browser": "7.1.0",
"@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "7.1.0",
"@angular/router": "7.1.0",
"@epicor/kinetic": "^2.1.0-alpha.20",
"@ngrx/effects": "^6.1.0",
"@ngrx/entity": "^6.1.0",
"@ngrx/store": "^6.1.0",
"@ngrx/store-devtools": "^6.1.0",
"@progress/kendo-angular-inputs": "^3.1.3",
"@progress/kendo-angular-intl": "^1.4.1",
"@progress/kendo-angular-l10n": "^1.2.0",
"@progress/kendo-angular-layout": "^3.1.1",
"@progress/kendo-angular-menu": "^1.0.0",
"@progress/kendo-angular-toolbar": "^0.2.1",
"@progress/kendo-angular-treeview": "^2.2.0",
"@progress/kendo-theme-default": "latest",
"@telerik/kendo-intl": "^1.4.4",
"angular2-query-builder": "^0.3.3",
"core-js": "^2.5.5",
"json-logic-js": "^1.2.2",
"lodash": "^4.17.10",
"logrocket": "^0.6.17",
"rxjs": "^6.3.3",
"rxjs-compat": "^6.0.0",
"zone.js": "^0.8.26"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@angular-devkit/build-angular": "~0.10.0",
"@angular/cli": "7.0.6",
"@angular/compiler-cli": "7.1.0",
"@angular/language-service": "7.1.0",
"@ngrx/schematics": "^6.1.0",
"@types/jasmine": "^2.8.7",
"@types/jasminewd2": "~2.0.2",
"@types/lodash": "^4.14.108",
"@types/node": "~8.9.4",
"codelyzer": "^4.3.0",
"jasmine-core": "~2.99.1",
"jasmine-reporters": "^2.3.1",
"jasmine-spec-reporter": "~4.2.1",
"karma": "~3.0.0",
"karma-chrome-launcher": "~2.2.0",
"karma-coverage-istanbul-reporter": "~2.0.1",
"karma-jasmine": "^1.1.2",
"karma-jasmine-html-reporter": "^0.2.2",
"protractor": "^5.4.1",
"rxjs-tslint": "^0.1.5",
"ts-node": "~7.0.0",
"tslint": "~5.11.0",
"typescript": "~3.1.6"
}
}
尝试 运行 像这样构建产品：
node --max_old_space_size=5048 ./node_modules/@angular/cli/bin/ng build --prod
我昨天遇到了同样的错误，它帮助我避免了它。
在 Mac 上，您可以 运行 export NODE_OPTIONS=--max_old_space_size=8192 在终端中修复未来的 NPM 功能。
尝试 运行 像这样构建产品：
node --max_old_space_size=8192 "node_modules/@angular/cli/bin/ng" build --configuration=production
如果您使用 angular CLI，您可以使用此命令：
NODE_OPTIONS="--max-old-space-size=4096" ng serve
修复 JavaScript 堆内存问题的临时解决方案是
ng node --max_old_space_size=4096 && ng build --prod
您还可以添加更多 space
ng node --max_old_space_size=8192 && ng build --prod
或者禁用 AOT 本身
ng build --prod --aot=false --build-optimizer=false
如果您对 运行 使用 ng 服务本身的应用程序有问题，请使用以下命令
node --max_old_space_size=8048 ./node_modules/@angular/cli/bin/ng serve
但我的建议是交叉检查您的应用程序设计并验证所有模块导入，外部库是否正确导入。确保没有重复导入。对所有可重用组件等使用共享模块
More info
我来晚了，但我有针对 Linux 和 Mac
的有效解决方案
要永久修复它，您应该编辑主文件夹中的 .zshrc 文件并将其写在底部
export NODE_OPTIONS=--max_old_space_size=8192
要在 Linux 中修复，您可以在主文件夹中编辑 .bashrc 并在底部写入 [=12=]
export NODE_OPTIONS=--max_old_space_size=8192
注意：考虑到您的计算机安装了 8GB (8192MB) 内存，如果您有更多或更少，请相应地调整该值
这可能晚了。只需将您的节点更新到最新版本。主要是少数版本 V 10
的问题
我在 Jenkins 中构建 Angular 8 && Gradle 时遇到了这个问题。我尝试更新 --max_old_space_size 和 NODE_OPTIONS 但它仍然无法正常工作。
我最终添加了 gradle.properties 文件并像这样更新了 JVM 大小：
org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx4096m
根据this
Windows
的快速有效解决方案
打开C:\Users\userName\%AppData%\Roaming\npm
Copy/paste下面代码改成ng.cmd:
@IF EXIST "%~dp0\node.exe" (
"%~dp0\node.exe" --max_old_space_size=8048 "%~dp0\node_modules\@angular\cli\bin\ng"
%*
) ELSE (
@SETLOCAL
@SET PATHEXT=%PATHEXT:;.JS;=;%
node --max_old_space_size=8048 "%~dp0\node_modules\@angular\cli\bin\ng" %*
)
假设您使用的是标准 angular cli 工具链（npm 和 ng），有一种巧妙的方法可以控制 max_old_space_size 所有 ng 命令。添加到您的 package.json 脚本：
"scripts": {
"ng": "node --max_old_space_size=10000 ./node_modules/@angular/cli/bin/ng",
...
}
然后从命令行你可以使用ng的这个修改版本（不要忘记'run'和'ng'之间的--：
npm run -- ng build --prod
如果您决定需要更改堆大小，那真是太好了，您只需在 package.json 中更改一个位置。您所有的命令行用法都保持不变。
（我也更喜欢这种方法，因为它确保调用的ng是您项目指定的本地版本，而不是可能不匹配的全局安装。）
只是补充前面的答案，您可以像这样在 package.json 上设置更大的 space 大小：
"scripts": {
...
"start": "node --max_old_space_size=8048 ./node_modules/@angular/cli/bin/ng serve",
...
},
我收到 致命错误：CALL_AND_RETRY_LAST 分配失败 - JavaScript 堆内存不足 Angular 7.1 升级后。之前的 6.1 版本运行良好。
我只在 Azure DevOps while 运行 ng build --prod 命令中收到错误。它在本地构建得非常好。
下面是详细日志。知道为什么我会收到此错误吗？
2018-11-22T06:40:36.2804965Z ##[section]Starting: npm build
2018-11-22T06:40:36.2809301Z ==============================================================================
2018-11-22T06:40:36.2809365Z Task : npm
2018-11-22T06:40:36.2809456Z Description : Install and publish npm packages, or run an npm command. Supports npmjs.com and authenticated registries like Package Management.
2018-11-22T06:40:36.2809496Z Version : 1.0.27
2018-11-22T06:40:36.2809531Z Author : Microsoft Corporation
2018-11-22T06:40:36.2809612Z Help : [More Information](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=613746)
2018-11-22T06:40:36.2809648Z ==============================================================================
2018-11-22T06:40:36.7158800Z SYSTEMVSSCONNECTION exists true
2018-11-22T06:40:36.8019327Z SYSTEMVSSCONNECTION exists true
2018-11-22T06:40:36.8872807Z [command]C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /D /S /C ""C:\Program Files\nodejs\npm.cmd" --version"
2018-11-22T06:40:37.5174051Z 6.4.1
2018-11-22T06:40:38.9461529Z [command]C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /D /S /C ""C:\Program Files\nodejs\npm.cmd" config list"
2018-11-22T06:40:39.5927698Z ; cli configs
2018-11-22T06:40:39.5928553Z metrics-registry = "https://registry.npmjs.org/"
2018-11-22T06:40:39.5929006Z scope = ""
2018-11-22T06:40:39.5929176Z user-agent = "npm/6.4.1 node/v8.12.0 win32 x64"
2018-11-22T06:40:39.5929292Z
2018-11-22T06:40:39.5929425Z ; environment configs
2018-11-22T06:40:39.5929577Z cache = "C:\npm\cache"
2018-11-22T06:40:39.5929756Z prefix = "C:\npm\prefix"
2018-11-22T06:40:39.5929899Z userconfig = "D:\a\1\npm\17729.npmrc"
2018-11-22T06:40:39.5930010Z
2018-11-22T06:40:39.5930159Z ; builtin config undefined
2018-11-22T06:40:39.5930270Z
2018-11-22T06:40:39.5930403Z ; node bin location = C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe
2018-11-22T06:40:39.5930552Z ; cwd = D:\a\s\client
2018-11-22T06:40:39.5930686Z ; HOME = C:\Users\VssAdministrator
2018-11-22T06:40:39.5930817Z ; "npm config ls -l" to show all defaults.
2018-11-22T06:40:39.5930928Z
2018-11-22T06:40:39.5931996Z [command]C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /D /S /C ""C:\Program Files\nodejs\npm.cmd" run build"
2018-11-22T07:33:30.0639548Z FATAL ERROR: CALL_AND_RETRY_LAST Allocation failed - JavaScript heap out of memory
2018-11-22T07:33:30.0640628Z 1: node_module_register
2018-11-22T07:33:30.0640676Z 2: v8::internal::FatalProcessOutOfMemory
2018-11-22T07:33:30.0640710Z 3: v8::internal::FatalProcessOutOfMemory
2018-11-22T07:33:30.0640744Z 4: v8::internal::Factory::NewRawTwoByteString
2018-11-22T07:33:30.0640825Z 5: v8::internal::Smi::SmiPrint
2018-11-22T07:33:30.0640861Z 6: v8::internal::StackGuard::HandleInterrupts
2018-11-22T07:33:30.0640894Z 7: v8::internal::AsmJsScanner::IsNumberStart
2018-11-22T07:33:30.0640967Z 8: 000002B496D043C1
2018-11-22T07:33:30.0641001Z npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
2018-11-22T07:33:30.0641034Z npm ERR! errno 3
2018-11-22T07:33:30.0641210Z npm ERR! iceux@0.0.1 build: `ng build --prod`
2018-11-22T07:33:30.0641470Z npm ERR! Exit status 3
2018-11-22T07:33:30.0641528Z npm ERR!
2018-11-22T07:33:30.0641569Z npm ERR! Failed at the iceux@0.0.1 build script.
2018-11-22T07:33:30.0641615Z npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
2018-11-22T07:33:30.0641703Z
2018-11-22T07:33:30.0641749Z npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
2018-11-22T07:33:30.0641795Z npm ERR! C:\npm\cache\_logs18-11-22T07_33_30_018Z-debug.log
2018-11-22T07:33:30.0641823Z
2018-11-22T07:33:30.0641910Z > iceux@0.0.1 build D:\a\s\client
2018-11-22T07:33:30.0641951Z > ng build --prod
2018-11-22T07:33:30.0641978Z
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1213960Z Found npm debug log, make sure the path matches with the one in npm's output: C:\npm\cache\_logs18-11-22T07_33_30_018Z-debug.log
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1214046Z 0 info it worked if it ends with ok
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1214104Z 1 verbose cli [ 'C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe',
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1214189Z 1 verbose cli 'C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\npm-cli.js',
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1215590Z 1 verbose cli 'run',
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1215635Z 1 verbose cli 'build' ]
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1215667Z 2 info using npm@6.4.1
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1215727Z 3 info using node@v8.12.0
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1215759Z 4 verbose run-script [ 'prebuild', 'build', 'postbuild' ]
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1215801Z 5 info lifecycle iceux@0.0.1~prebuild: iceux@0.0.1
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1215835Z 6 info lifecycle iceux@0.0.1~build: iceux@0.0.1
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1216048Z 7 verbose lifecycle iceux@0.0.1~build: unsafe-perm in lifecycle true
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1216372Z 8 verbose lifecycle iceux@0.0.1~build: PATH: C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\npm-lifecycle\node-gyp-bin;D:\a\s\client\node_modules\.bin;C:\agents.141.1\externals\git\cmd;C:\tools\mingw64\bin;C:\Program Files\dotnet;C:\mysql-5.7.21-winx64\bin;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\bin;C:\npm\prefix;C:\hostedtoolcache\windows\Ruby.5.0\x64\bin;C:\Go1.11\bin;C:\Program Files\Git\bin;C:\Program Files\Git\usr\bin;C:\Program Files\Git\mingw64\bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Azure\CLI2\wbin;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python36_64\Scripts;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python36_64;C:\Program Files\Microsoft MPI\Bin\;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\ProgramData\Chocolatey\bin;C:\Program Files\Docker;C:\Program Files\dotnet\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server0\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server0\DTS\Binn\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server0\DTS\Binn\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server0\DTS\Binn\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server0\DTS\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Service Fabric\bin\Fabric\Fabric.Code;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Service Fabric\Tools\ServiceFabricLocalClusterManager;C:\Program Files\Git\cmd;C:\Program Files (x86)\Subversion\bin;C:\Program Files\nodejs\;C:\Program Files\CMake\bin;C:\Users\VssAdministrator\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1216877Z 9 verbose lifecycle iceux@0.0.1~build: CWD: D:\a\s\client
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1216979Z 10 silly lifecycle iceux@0.0.1~build: Args: [ '/d /s /c', 'ng build --prod' ]
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1217028Z 11 silly lifecycle iceux@0.0.1~build: Returned: code: 3 signal: null
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1217062Z 12 info lifecycle iceux@0.0.1~build: Failed to exec build script
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1217103Z 13 verbose stack Error: iceux@0.0.1 build: `ng build --prod`
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1217135Z 13 verbose stack Exit status 3
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1217173Z 13 verbose stack at EventEmitter.<anonymous> (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\npm-lifecycle\index.js:301:16)
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1217215Z 13 verbose stack at emitTwo (events.js:126:13)
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1217250Z 13 verbose stack at EventEmitter.emit (events.js:214:7)
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1217287Z 13 verbose stack at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\npm-lifecycle\lib\spawn.js:55:14)
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1217332Z 13 verbose stack at emitTwo (events.js:126:13)
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1217381Z 13 verbose stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:214:7)
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1217413Z 13 verbose stack at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:915:16)
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1217448Z 13 verbose stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:209:5)
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1217488Z 14 verbose pkgid iceux@0.0.1
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1217521Z 15 verbose cwd D:\a\s\client
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1217551Z 16 verbose Windows_NT 10.0.14393
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1217588Z 17 verbose argv "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe" "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\npm-cli.js" "run" "build"
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1217629Z 18 verbose node v8.12.0
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1217659Z 19 verbose npm v6.4.1
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1217690Z 20 error code ELIFECYCLE
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1217727Z 21 error errno 3
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1218070Z 22 error iceux@0.0.1 build: `ng build --prod`
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1218102Z 22 error Exit status 3
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1218134Z 23 error Failed at the iceux@0.0.1 build script.
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1218187Z 23 error This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1218220Z 24 verbose exit [ 3, true ]
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1218241Z
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1286371Z ##[error]Error: Npm failed with return code: 3
2018-11-22T07:33:30.1298403Z ##[section]Finishing: npm build
Package.json
{
"name": "iceux",
"version": "0.0.1",
"license": "MIT",
"scripts": {
"ng": "ng",
"start": "ng serve --ssl true",
"build": "ng build --prod",
"test": "ng test",
"testauto": "ng test --watch=false --browsers=ChromeHeadless --code-coverage",
"lint": "ng lint iceux --format stylish",
"pree2e": "webdriver-manager update",
"e2e": "ng e2e --dev-server-target=iceux:serve",
"e2e:fast": "ng e2e --configuration=fast",
"e2e:azure": "ng e2e --configuration=azure",
"e2e:perf": "ng e2e --configuration=perf"
},
"private": true,
"dependencies": {
"@angular/animations": "7.1.0",
"@angular/common": "7.1.0",
"@angular/compiler": "7.1.0",
"@angular/core": "7.1.0",
"@angular/forms": "7.1.0",
"@angular/http": "7.1.0",
"@angular/platform-browser": "7.1.0",
"@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "7.1.0",
"@angular/router": "7.1.0",
"@epicor/kinetic": "^2.1.0-alpha.20",
"@ngrx/effects": "^6.1.0",
"@ngrx/entity": "^6.1.0",
"@ngrx/store": "^6.1.0",
"@ngrx/store-devtools": "^6.1.0",
"@progress/kendo-angular-inputs": "^3.1.3",
"@progress/kendo-angular-intl": "^1.4.1",
"@progress/kendo-angular-l10n": "^1.2.0",
"@progress/kendo-angular-layout": "^3.1.1",
"@progress/kendo-angular-menu": "^1.0.0",
"@progress/kendo-angular-toolbar": "^0.2.1",
"@progress/kendo-angular-treeview": "^2.2.0",
"@progress/kendo-theme-default": "latest",
"@telerik/kendo-intl": "^1.4.4",
"angular2-query-builder": "^0.3.3",
"core-js": "^2.5.5",
"json-logic-js": "^1.2.2",
"lodash": "^4.17.10",
"logrocket": "^0.6.17",
"rxjs": "^6.3.3",
"rxjs-compat": "^6.0.0",
"zone.js": "^0.8.26"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@angular-devkit/build-angular": "~0.10.0",
"@angular/cli": "7.0.6",
"@angular/compiler-cli": "7.1.0",
"@angular/language-service": "7.1.0",
"@ngrx/schematics": "^6.1.0",
"@types/jasmine": "^2.8.7",
"@types/jasminewd2": "~2.0.2",
"@types/lodash": "^4.14.108",
"@types/node": "~8.9.4",
"codelyzer": "^4.3.0",
"jasmine-core": "~2.99.1",
"jasmine-reporters": "^2.3.1",
"jasmine-spec-reporter": "~4.2.1",
"karma": "~3.0.0",
"karma-chrome-launcher": "~2.2.0",
"karma-coverage-istanbul-reporter": "~2.0.1",
"karma-jasmine": "^1.1.2",
"karma-jasmine-html-reporter": "^0.2.2",
"protractor": "^5.4.1",
"rxjs-tslint": "^0.1.5",
"ts-node": "~7.0.0",
"tslint": "~5.11.0",
"typescript": "~3.1.6"
}
}
尝试 运行 像这样构建产品：
node --max_old_space_size=5048 ./node_modules/@angular/cli/bin/ng build --prod
我昨天遇到了同样的错误，它帮助我避免了它。
在 Mac 上，您可以 运行 export NODE_OPTIONS=--max_old_space_size=8192 在终端中修复未来的 NPM 功能。
尝试 运行 像这样构建产品：
node --max_old_space_size=8192 "node_modules/@angular/cli/bin/ng" build --configuration=production
如果您使用 angular CLI，您可以使用此命令：
NODE_OPTIONS="--max-old-space-size=4096" ng serve
修复 JavaScript 堆内存问题的临时解决方案是
ng node --max_old_space_size=4096 && ng build --prod
您还可以添加更多 space
ng node --max_old_space_size=8192 && ng build --prod
或者禁用 AOT 本身
ng build --prod --aot=false --build-optimizer=false
如果您对 运行 使用 ng 服务本身的应用程序有问题，请使用以下命令
node --max_old_space_size=8048 ./node_modules/@angular/cli/bin/ng serve
但我的建议是交叉检查您的应用程序设计并验证所有模块导入，外部库是否正确导入。确保没有重复导入。对所有可重用组件等使用共享模块 More info
我来晚了，但我有针对 Linux 和 Mac
的有效解决方案要永久修复它，您应该编辑主文件夹中的 .zshrc 文件并将其写在底部
export NODE_OPTIONS=--max_old_space_size=8192
要在 Linux 中修复，您可以在主文件夹中编辑 .bashrc 并在底部写入 [=12=]
export NODE_OPTIONS=--max_old_space_size=8192
注意：考虑到您的计算机安装了 8GB (8192MB) 内存，如果您有更多或更少，请相应地调整该值
这可能晚了。只需将您的节点更新到最新版本。主要是少数版本 V 10
的问题我在 Jenkins 中构建 Angular 8 && Gradle 时遇到了这个问题。我尝试更新 --max_old_space_size 和 NODE_OPTIONS 但它仍然无法正常工作。
我最终添加了 gradle.properties 文件并像这样更新了 JVM 大小：
org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx4096m
根据this Windows
的快速有效解决方案打开
C:\Users\userName\%AppData%\Roaming\npmCopy/paste下面代码改成
ng.cmd:
@IF EXIST "%~dp0\node.exe" (
"%~dp0\node.exe" --max_old_space_size=8048 "%~dp0\node_modules\@angular\cli\bin\ng"
%*
) ELSE (
@SETLOCAL
@SET PATHEXT=%PATHEXT:;.JS;=;%
node --max_old_space_size=8048 "%~dp0\node_modules\@angular\cli\bin\ng" %*
)
假设您使用的是标准 angular cli 工具链（npm 和 ng），有一种巧妙的方法可以控制 max_old_space_size 所有 ng 命令。添加到您的 package.json 脚本：
"scripts": {
"ng": "node --max_old_space_size=10000 ./node_modules/@angular/cli/bin/ng",
...
}
然后从命令行你可以使用ng的这个修改版本（不要忘记'run'和'ng'之间的--：
npm run -- ng build --prod
如果您决定需要更改堆大小，那真是太好了，您只需在 package.json 中更改一个位置。您所有的命令行用法都保持不变。
（我也更喜欢这种方法，因为它确保调用的ng是您项目指定的本地版本，而不是可能不匹配的全局安装。）
只是补充前面的答案，您可以像这样在 package.json 上设置更大的 space 大小：
"scripts": {
...
"start": "node --max_old_space_size=8048 ./node_modules/@angular/cli/bin/ng serve",
...
},