从 matplotlib 频谱图中删除微秒
Remove the microseconds from matplotlib spectrogram
我一直在尝试根据 15 分钟长的 wav 文件绘制频谱图。我想我设法做到了这一点,但我无法从我的 x 轴(时间轴)中删除微秒。请问有什么帮助吗?
这是得到的频谱图:
这是我的代码:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import scipy.io.wavfile as wavfile
import matplotlib.ticker as ticker
from matplotlib.dates import DateFormatter, MinuteLocator
import time
# Prettify
import matplotlib
import datetime
matplotlib.rc('figure', figsize=(17, 5))
cmap = plt.get_cmap('plasma') # this may fail on older versions of matplotlib
vmin = -40 # hide anything below -40 dB
cmap.set_under(color='k', alpha=None)
rate, frames = wavfile.read("audio_test.wav")
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
pxx, freq, t, cax = ax.specgram(frames[:, 0], # first channel
Fs=rate, # to get frequency axis in Hz
cmap=cmap, vmin=vmin)
cbar = fig.colorbar(cax)
cbar.set_label('Intensity dB')
ax.axis("tight")
ax.set_xlabel('time h:mm:ss')
ax.set_ylabel('frequency kHz')
scale = 1e3 # KHz
ticks = matplotlib.ticker.FuncFormatter(lambda x, pos: '{0:g}'.format(x/scale))
ax.yaxis.set_major_formatter(ticks)
def timeTicks(x, pos):
d = datetime.timedelta(seconds=x)
return str(d)
#formatter = matplotlib.ticker.FuncFormatter(timeTicks)
#ax.xaxis.set_major_formatter(formatter)
majorFormatter = matplotlib.dates.DateFormatter('%H:%M:%S')
ax.xaxis.set_major_formatter(majorFormatter)
ax.xaxis.set_major_locator(ticker.IndexLocator(base=120, offset=60))
#ax.text(0.0, 0.1, "IndexLocator(base=0.5, offset=0.25)",
# fontsize=14, transform=ax.transAxes)
plt.show()
在您编辑之前使用代码,您可以更改def timeTicks(x, pos)
的return
在:
return str(d)[:7]
我一直在尝试根据 15 分钟长的 wav 文件绘制频谱图。我想我设法做到了这一点,但我无法从我的 x 轴(时间轴)中删除微秒。请问有什么帮助吗?
这是得到的频谱图:
这是我的代码:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import scipy.io.wavfile as wavfile
import matplotlib.ticker as ticker
from matplotlib.dates import DateFormatter, MinuteLocator
import time
# Prettify
import matplotlib
import datetime
matplotlib.rc('figure', figsize=(17, 5))
cmap = plt.get_cmap('plasma') # this may fail on older versions of matplotlib
vmin = -40 # hide anything below -40 dB
cmap.set_under(color='k', alpha=None)
rate, frames = wavfile.read("audio_test.wav")
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
pxx, freq, t, cax = ax.specgram(frames[:, 0], # first channel
Fs=rate, # to get frequency axis in Hz
cmap=cmap, vmin=vmin)
cbar = fig.colorbar(cax)
cbar.set_label('Intensity dB')
ax.axis("tight")
ax.set_xlabel('time h:mm:ss')
ax.set_ylabel('frequency kHz')
scale = 1e3 # KHz
ticks = matplotlib.ticker.FuncFormatter(lambda x, pos: '{0:g}'.format(x/scale))
ax.yaxis.set_major_formatter(ticks)
def timeTicks(x, pos):
d = datetime.timedelta(seconds=x)
return str(d)
#formatter = matplotlib.ticker.FuncFormatter(timeTicks)
#ax.xaxis.set_major_formatter(formatter)
majorFormatter = matplotlib.dates.DateFormatter('%H:%M:%S')
ax.xaxis.set_major_formatter(majorFormatter)
ax.xaxis.set_major_locator(ticker.IndexLocator(base=120, offset=60))
#ax.text(0.0, 0.1, "IndexLocator(base=0.5, offset=0.25)",
# fontsize=14, transform=ax.transAxes)
plt.show()
在您编辑之前使用代码,您可以更改def timeTicks(x, pos)
的return
在:
return str(d)[:7]